介词经典练习题

介词经典练习题
介词经典练习题

介词经典练习题

一、单项选择介词

1._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A.At B.From C.Upon D.As

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,

at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析

2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.

A.On behalf of B.In contrast to

C.In salute to D.In terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.

3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.

A.to B.at C.for D.in

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

4.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.on

C.in D.at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。

5.(2015?湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A.in advance B.in detail

C.in total D.in general

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。考点:介词短语辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

6.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A.on B.in

C.at D.about

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。故选B。

【点睛】

这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。

7.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

8.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。故A选项正确。

9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

A.at ease B.at random C.at attention D.at hand

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。

A. at ease安逸;

B. at random随便地;

C. at attention全神贯注;

D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项

10.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.

A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A.similar to B.familiar to

C.contrary to D.superior to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与--

----相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

12.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A.with;with B.with;for

C.for;about D.about;with

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的

人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……

担忧。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

13.People who want the typ ist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are.

A.in favor of B.in terms of C.in ways of D.in spite of

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of 有利于,支持;B. in terms of 依据,按照;C. in ways of 以…方式;D. in spite of尽管,不管。句意:想要打字员工作的人,会根据他们的准确和

快速来判断。表示依据,按照,故选B.

14.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。

15.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A.through B.from C.into D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。

16.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.

A.to B.at C.by D.as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到;B. at因为;C. by通过;D. as 作为。固定短语:be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。

17.Now, I doubt if there’s anybod y here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent

_______the choice between these two lives.

A.in favor of B.in honor of

C.in place of D.in regard to

【答案】D

【解析】句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to关于。D项符合语境。

18.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.

A.In line with B.In regard to

C.In harmony with D.In addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。

19.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.

A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in control of控制; B. in line with与------一致; C. in contrast with与------形成对比; D. in advance of在------前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。

20.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.

A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to与degree搭配,如:to some degree 在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此要用to which。故B项正确。

英文中介词和动词短语的辨析

英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).

(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语

高考英语一轮复习讲解:介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为: (1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。 (2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of等。 (3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in等。 (4)短语介词,由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to 等。 (5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种: (1)表地点(包括动向),如about, above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。 [注]有不少表地点的介词可表动向,除很明显的across,around,over,towards,near外,还有among,behind,beneath,between,on,to,under等。 (2)表时间,如about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,till(until),to,towards,within等。 (3)表除去,如besides,but,except等。 (4)表比较,如as,like,above,over等。 (5)表反对,如against,with等。 (6)表原因、目的,如for,with,from等。 (7)表结果,如to,with,without等。 (8)表手段、方式,如by,in,with等。 (9)表所属,如of,with等。 (10)表条件,如on,without,considering等。 (11)表让步,如despite,in spite of等。 (12)表关于,如about,concerning,regarding,with regard to,as for,as to等。

小学全部奥数题及答案-经典奥数题目

欢迎阅读六年级奥数题及答案 1、电影票原价每张若干元,现在每张降低3元出售,观众增加一半,收入增加五分之一,一张电影票原价多少元? 2、甲乙在银行存款共9600元,如果两人分别取出自己存款的40%,再从甲存款中提120元给乙。这时两人钱相等,求乙的存款 3、由奶糖和巧克力糖混合成一堆糖,如果增加10颗奶糖后,巧克力糖占总数的60%。再增加30颗巧克力糖后,巧克力糖占总数的75%,那么原混合糖中有奶糖多少颗?巧克力糖多少颗? 批零件时,两人各做了多少个零件? 13、某工会男女会员的人数之比是3:2,分为甲乙丙三组,已知甲乙丙三组人数之比是10:8:7,甲组中男女比是3:1,乙组中男女比是5:3。求丙组男女人数之比 14、甲乙丙三个村合修一条水渠,修完后,甲乙丙村可灌溉的面积比是8:7:5原来三个村计划按可灌溉的面积比派出劳力,后来因为丙村抽不出劳力,经协商,丙村应抽出的劳力由甲乙两村分担,丙村付给甲乙两村工钱1350元,结果,甲村共派出60人,乙村共派出40人,问甲乙两村各应分得工钱多少元?

15、李明的爸爸经营已个水果店,按开始的定价,每买出1千克水果,可获利0.2元。后来李明建 议爸爸降价销售,结果降价后每天的销量增加了1倍,每天获利比原来增加了50%。问:每千克 水果降价多少元? 16、.哈利.波特参加数学竞赛,他一共得了68分。评分的标准是:每做对一道得20分,每做错一道倒扣6分。已知他做对题的数量是做错题的两倍,并且所有的题他都做了,请问这套试卷共有多少道题? 17、爸爸妈妈和奶奶乘飞机去旅行,三人所带行李的质量都超过了可免费携带行李的质量,要另付行李费,三人共付了4元,而三人行李共重150千克,如果这些行李让一个人带,那么除了免费部分,应另付行李费8元,求每人可免费携带行李的质量。 18 19、,两堆 20、 21、 8小时,.泥 22 碗, 23 24、 。现25 26 27 两校各多少人参赛? 28、在浓度为40%的盐水中加入千克水,浓度变为30%,再加入多千克盐,浓度变为50%? 29、某人到商店买红蓝两种钢笔,红钢笔定价5元,蓝钢笔定价9元,由于购买量较多,商店给予优惠,红钢笔八五折,蓝钢笔八折,结果此人付的钱比原来节省的18%,已知他买了蓝钢笔30枝,那么。他买了几支红钢笔? 30、甲说:“我乙丙共有100元。”乙说:“如果甲的钱是现有的6倍,我的钱是现有的1/3,丙的钱不变,我们仍有钱100元。”丙说:“我的钱都没有30元。”三人原来各有多少钱? 31、某厂向银行申请甲乙两种贷款共30万,每年需支付利息4万元,甲种贷款年利率为12%,乙种贷款年利率为14%,该厂申请甲乙两种贷款金额各多少元?

常用介词的用法

分考点1 表示时间的介词 Point 1 at, in, on 的用法 (1)at 的用法 At 表示时间点,用于具体的时刻(几点,正午,午夜,黎明,拂晓,日出,日落等),或把某一时间看作某一时刻的词之前以及某些节假日的词之前。 at 6:00 在6点钟 At noon 在中午 At daybreak 在拂晓 At down 在黎明 At Christmas 在圣诞节 【特别注意】在以下的时间短语中,at 表示时间段。 At dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时 At weekends/ the weekend 在周末 (2)in 的用法 ①表示时间段,与表示较长一段时间的词搭配,如年份,月份,季节,世纪,朝代,还可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等时间段的词前。 In 2009 在2009年 In April 在四月 In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 In Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 In the morning在上午 ②后接时间段,用于将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。 The film will begin in an hour. 电影将于一个小时之后开始。 【特别注意】当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each,some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。 This morning 今天上午last year 去年 (3)on 的用法 ①表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些日子。 On September the first 在9月1号 On National Day 在国庆节 We left the dock on a beautiful afternoon. 我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。 ②表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。 On Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 On the night of October 1 在10月1号的晚上 【特别注意】“on +名词或动名词”表示“一...就...”. On my arrival home/ arriving home, I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 Point 2 in,after 的用法 In 和after都可以接时间段,表示“在...之后”,但in 常与将来时连用,after 常与过去时连用。 We will meet again in two weeks.

高考英语 介词和动词短语(试题部分)

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8、某书店老板去图书批发市场购买某种图书,第一次购书用100元,按该书定价2.8元出售,很快售完。第二次购书时,每本的批发价比第一次增多了0.5元,用去150元,所购数量比第一次多10本,当这批书售出4/5时出现滞销,便以定价的5折售完剩余图书。试问该老板第二次售书是赔钱还是赚钱,若赔,赔多少,若赚,赚多少 9、一件工程原计划40人做,15天完成.如果要提前3天完成,需要增加多少人 10、育才小学原来体育达标人数与未达标人数比是3:5,后来又有60名同学达标,这时达标人数是未达标人数的9/11,育才小学共有学生多少人?

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?介词和介词短语的概念: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况: 1、多用介词: 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错: 误:We discussed about the plan. 正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误:He married with[to] a nurse. 正:He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词: 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。 误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词: 错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:

常用介词的用法

常用介词的主要用法 1.abou t (1)关于 Tell me something ab out your life. a story abou t Lei Feng 一个关于雷锋的故事 ---Which subject should I talk abou t? ---C hoose any subject.Something abou t England,for example. (2)大约 I usually get up at abou t six o'clock every morning. At the beginning of the twentieth century,the world's population was abou t 1,700 million. (3)到处,在周围 He looked ab out himself. Is Jim anywhere abou t? 吉姆在这儿吗? 2.above(与below相反) (1)在......上头,高出 Above the blackboard there is a clock. (2)以上,超过(数量,年龄等) In the Northeast it will be fine.The temperature will stay abovezero in the day time,but at night it will fall below zero again.3.Across (1)横过 There is a new bridge across the river. China has built a new Great W all across the northern part of the country. (2)在......对面,在那一边 The toilet is across the street. 4.after 在......之后(与before相反) Read after me ,please. Is playing basketball after lunch g ood or bad for your health? 5.Against (1)Don't stand against the door. 不要靠墙站着。 (2)反对,对着 We were playing against No.64 Middle School. He is against the suggestion. 他反对这项建议。 6.along沿着、顺着 ?Can you tell me the way to the museum,please? ?Yes ,g o along Zhongshan Road,and tu rn right at the second crossing. 7.among在......当中例如: We visited him at his workplace among the you ng trees and asked him abou t his work. 8.Around (1)在......周围 There are many flowers around the house. (2)在......那一边,在转过......的地方

小学奥数计算专题经典题型

一、计算技巧 1、加减法 ● 补数、凑整 1361+972+639+28 9898+203 2468-192+532+392-224+1234 375-138+247-175+139-237 竖式运算互补数先加:3618+5724+5463+6782+1396 ● 去括号、添括号 163-(50-18)-(253-76)+(124-18) 2345-299-398-1198 981+145-181-323+55-77 3579-862-138-734+234 622-(357-78)-(600-457) 267-162+84-38-147+116 19+199+1999+19999 19+199+1999+…+199…9 (最后一个数有1999个9)(竞赛题) ● 基准数 78+76+83+82+77+80+79+85+81+84 567+558+562+555+563 98-96-97-105+102+100 ● 分数加减法 32+932+9932+9993 2 2、乘除法 ● 补数、凑整 42×98 56×999 4×7×25 125×5×32×5 175×34+175×66 36×25×15×16 2772÷28+34965÷35 13.64×0.25÷1.1 28+208+2008+...+80 (0020) 100 个 89+899+8999+…+ 9 109...998个 111111×999999+999999×777777(竞赛题) 3203...33个× 6 206...66个(注:9999=10000-1)

● 扩缩法 375×480-2750×48 3300÷25 9966×6+6678×18 19961997×19971996-19961996×19971997(竞赛题) 3.14+6 4.8×0.537×25+ 5.37× 6.48×75-8×64.8×0.125×53.7 65.3×32.2-65.4×32.1 ● 提取公因数 257×11+257×88 (425×5776-425+4225×425) ÷25÷8(竞赛题) 132×31+18×24-7×132 11×13+22×8+33×7 17×19+93÷19-10×17+40÷19 555×445-556×444 90×112-70÷12+10×113-50÷12 ● 平方差公式 951×949-52×48 1002-952+902-852+802-752+。。。+102-52 ● 叠字型多位数的分解 注:20062006=2006×10001 2007×20062006-2006×20072007 1981×198319831983-1982×198119811981 363363363636×636363 636636 3、四则混合运算 在下面算式的两个方框中填入相同的数,使得等式成立,所填的数应是多少? (□×6.2-3.4×□) ÷7+14.8=20.8 (1- 3611×3)+(3-3611×5)+(5-3611×7)+(7-3611×9)+(9-3611×11)+(11-36 11×13) (1+21+31+…+601)+(32+42+…+602)+(43+53+…+603)+…+(5958+6058)+60 59 1273145×2245173÷2135 13(竞赛题) (126621+358739+947458)×(358739+947458+207378)-(126621+358739+947458+207 378)×(358739+947458)(备注:换元法) 1043÷(483+2008 20082009200912009200922+?-+-)(整体约分) 4、繁分数的计算

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