2016考研英语定语从句的后置翻译法

2016考研英语定语从句的后置翻译法
2016考研英语定语从句的后置翻译法

2016考研英语:定语从句的后置翻译法

2015考研尘埃落定,在2016考研备考中,由于英语是一门语言学科,需要有大量的积累,方能有的放矢,因此考生们最早应该着手复习的考研科目便是英语了。在考研英语中语法是贯穿语言使用的经络,是完胜英译汉的重要法宝。下面为大家讲解定语从句中的后置翻译法是怎么一回事。

一、初识后置译法

英语中很多定语从句都是为了连接两个具有共同名词的句子而存在的,因此在翻译时最好分为两个分句。而对于起限定作用的定语从句,如果结构较为复杂,句子太长,无法译成前置定语,最好就是译成一个后置的并列分句,这样会更合乎汉语的习惯。

【例】

Our war against terror is a contest of will in which perseverance is power.

我们的反恐战争是一场意志力的较量。在这场较量中,不屈不挠的精神就是力量。

I propose to offer a theory which , as far as I am aware , has not previously been set forth , that only those animals capable of speech are capable of laughter , and that therefore man, being the only animal that speaks , is the only animal that laughs.

我试图提出一种理论,这种理论就我所知,还未曾有人提出过,那就是:只有能说话的动物才会笑。人是唯一能说话的动物,所以也是唯一会笑的动物。

二、后置翻译的方法

1.后置译法一

结构较为复杂的定语从句,经常翻译为后置的并列分句,在多数情况下要重点的翻译先行词,当句子不长时,出于某种原因需要强调先行词时,也需要重译先行词。

【例】

Two factors are particularly important in the history of inventions .One is the part played by inspiration , which can be far more vital than that of careful research.

在发明史上有两个因素特别重要。其一是灵感的作用,这可能比苦心钻研的作用要重要的多。

Days and nights are very long on the moon , where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.

在月亮上,白天和黑天都相当长,月亮上的一天等于地球上的两周。

2.后置译法二

有些定语从句汉译时翻译成后置成分,但不可重译先行词,译文仍然符合汉语习惯。

I was contemptuously dismissed as a novice who had not read the great first volume of Marx’s Capital.

他们轻蔑地说我是个新手,连马克思的《资本论》第一卷这部重要著作也没读过。

Both picnics and barbeques are friendly , informal social events that offer an opportunity to enjoy a meal outside in pleasant surroundings.

野餐和烧烤都是友情洋溢、不拘礼节的社交活动,可以让大家在户外一个怡情的环境里高高兴兴地美餐一顿。

漫漫考研之路,2016考生刚刚起程,怀揣梦想,让我们上路。预祝各位考生备考之路走得顺利!

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李

海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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