西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语三-答案
公共课程系列——
《大学英语三》
作业集
西安交通大学网络教育学院
许梅编
Unit 1 Love
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. A
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. D 10. B
III. Cloze
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25 D B D B D
Passage 2
26-30. A B D A B
V.Translation
31. 晶体管体积很小、重量很轻。
32. 除了第二天早上重新粉刷房间之外，别无选择。
33. 如果你想学一种新语言，你就必须全力以赴。
Unit 2 What Makes a Hero
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C 10. C
III. Cloze
11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25. C D A D C
Passage 2
26-30. B A B D D
V.Translation
31. 虽然是圣诞前夜，他们一直在办公室直到把项目做完。
32. 他独自住在山谷里，但是他从来不感到孤独。
33. 他们围在大火中失去家园的人们提供食物和庇护所。
Unit 3 Obligation
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. B 10. C
III. Cloze
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. C
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25. A C A A C
Passage 2
26-30. C D D D C
V.Translation
31. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们的性格和兴趣截然不同。
32. 林肯的天气比北京要冷的多。
33. 我明天要去买月票。
Unit 4 Environment
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A 10. C
III. Cloze
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
IV. Reading Comprehension
21-25. A A D D C
Passage 2
26-30. D A D B C
V.Translation
31. 由于机器设计的不完善导致许多能量的浪费。
32. 在吵闹的人群中我感到很不舒服。
33. 您想喝点矿泉水吗？
Unit 5 Art and Entertainment
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. D 10. A
III. Cloze
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
IV. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
21-25. D A D C B
Passage 2
Bill turned the key in the heavy lock and put it calmly in his pocket. He did so from a certain kind of fear. This was the only entrance to the house. Though Tom would be away for at least three days, Bill had a strange feeling of his nearness. In the stillness he seemed to hear Tom's voice. He turned round quickly, but there was only the girl.
The girl carrying an oil lamp led Bill upstairs. She stopped and raised the lamp in each doorway, staring at him meanwhile. Satisfied he was the only guest, Bill came to the last door.
"You sleep here, sir," she said, giving him the lamp. "Your friend slept here, too."
"Good night, miss," he said politely.
Her lips moved in reply, but he didn't catch the words. Her eyes never for a moment left his face. He stepped in, and as he turned to close the door she was still standing there. In the silence he felt a little terrified now.
He shut the door in the girl's face then, leaving her in the dark. He opened it again almost at once. She had disappeared without a sound. A deep mistrust suddenly came to him. Why had that girl stared at him so?
26-30. A D A B D
V.Translation
31. 针对这种症状最常用的药是盘尼西林。
32. 她乐于帮助有困难的人。
33. 我的背疼。
Unit 6 Job
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. A 10. A
III. Cloze
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25. C D B A A
Passage 2
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
26-30. B B D C B
V.Translation
31. 人们运用科学知识了解和改变自然。
32. 他不知道人生对他意味着什么。
33. 我们期待明天之前她能改变她的想法。
Unit 7 Taking a stand
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
II. V ocabulary and structure
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. A 10. A
III. Cloze
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25. C B B CA
Passage 2
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
26-30. C B D C C.
V.Translation
31. 他太累了，不能继续看书了。
32. 我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。
33. 我真的想知道发生了什么事情。
Unit 8 Communication
I. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C.
5. B
II.V ocabulary and structure
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C 10.D
III. Cloze
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
IV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)
Passage 1
21-25. C C A D B
Passage 2
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺）diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other
animals' meal.
26-30. B C C A D
V.Translation
31. 我们的课本和他们的完全不同。
32. 我不想花五块钱买一杯水。
33. 商店一直开到晚上十点。
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Key to Unit 1 Language Sense Enhancement 1. 略 2. 没有走的路 The Road Not Taken 黄树林里分叉两条路，TWO roads diverged in a yellow wood, 只可惜我不能都踏行。And sorry I could not travel both 我，单独的旅人，伫立良久，And be one traveler, long I stood 极目眺望一条路的尽头，And looked down one as far as I could 看它隐没在丛林深处。To where it bent in the undergrowth; 於是我选择了另一条路，Then took the other, as just as fair, 一样平直，也许更值得，And having perhaps the better claim, 因为青草茵茵，还未被踏过，Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 若有过往人踪，Though as for that the passing there 两条路的状况会相差无几。Had worn them really about the same, 那天早晨，两条路都覆盖在枯叶下，And both that morning equally lay 没有践踏的痕迹：In leaves no step had trodden black. 啊，原先那条路留给另一天吧！Oh, I kept the first for another day! 明知一条路会引出另一条路，Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 我怀疑我是否会回到原处。I doubted if I should ever come back 在许多许多年以後，在某处，I shall be telling this with a sigh 我会轻轻叹息说：Somewhere ages and ages hence: 黄树林里分叉两条路，而我，Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-- 我选择了较少人迹的一条，I took the one less traveled by, 从此使得一切多麽地不同。And that has made all ther difference. (备注：对诗的解读从来都是各家各味，此仅为翻译之一，网上有诸多版本可供参考) 3. Chinese version ※生活属于生者。而生者必须时刻准备着应对变化。 ※在一个进步的国家里，变化是持续永恒的，是不可避免的。 ※生活就好比一支狗拉雪橇队。如果你不是那只领头犬，那么风景将永远不变（你看到的将永远是前面一只狗的臀部）。 ※生活中我一直怀有梦想——它们一直伴随着我，改变我的观念。它们照进我心里，如同酒浆过水，改变了我思想的色泽。 4. 略