(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析
一、选择题
1．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves
2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes
3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day
4．There________some water in the bottle.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
5．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 6．Good food and_______help her_______better.
A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies
C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study
7．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive
C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive
8．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them
9．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread
11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
13．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
15．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles
16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 17．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana
18．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．living B．live C．lives D．lived
19．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm
20．________he_______big________?
A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots
21．Is that your ________?
A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.
A．orange B．pear C．tomato
24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
25．—Let's ____________ some salad.
—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .
A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。
考查名词。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves.根据句意，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊！
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，如果两者或两者以上共同所有，把’s加在最后的名词上，表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式，由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式，可知，是两个人共有的，所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操，可数名词。study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；to study动词不定式。根据句意可知，第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。据说两小时的车程就够了。
本题考查名词所有格。当数词和单数名词用连字符连接时，起形容词的作用，如two-hour“两小时的”，修饰名词drive，用加连字符的形容词two-hour，或名词所有格two hours’。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空，这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有；Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。Amy's and
Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法； Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查介词的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。share sth with sb和某人分享某物；a friend of mine，我的一个朋友。根据句意，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——选秀节目越来越受欢迎了。——确实是。很多人都很有天赋。
考查名词作定语和形容词作表语。talent名词，talented形容词。分析第一处可知，此处构成“talent shows”短语，翻译为“选秀节目”，使用名词作定语；分析第二处可知，此处用于be动词are后，所以使用形容词形式作表语。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：你早饭想吃什么？——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条，通常使用复数形式，可排除A、C选项；英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，可排除D选项，故正确答案是B。
点睛：名词作定语，相当于形容词，故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时，其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：昨天一位运动员比赛迟到了。
考查“one of the+名词复数”的用法。plays动词三单；player名词单数；playing动名词；players名词复数。分析句子可知，此处构成“one of the+名词复数”结构，翻译为“……之一”。故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意——你喜欢苹果吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是我儿子喜欢西红柿。
考查名词单复数变化。tomatos西红柿，错误形式；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；tomato 西红柿，单数形式；banana香蕉；根据句意理解及前句的apples可知，这里表达的是喜欢某一类水果，所以这里应该用复数形式表达，所以这里排除C/D选项，而英语中“西红柿”的复数需要加es，所以只有B选项是正确的，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中以o结尾的名词变复数的规律要记住。一般情况下加s，但是有一些词是需要加es 的，有一个口诀是：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)；常用的这四
个词以o结尾复数一定要加es，做题时要注意。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我蝴蝶的生活习性吗?
考查近义词辨析。living名词，生活方式；live动词，住；lives动词的第三人称单数，住（life的复数形式，生命）；lived动词的过去式或过去分词，住（形容词，有生命力的）。根据题干中“the ____ habits of the butterflies”可知此处是问蝴蝶的生活习性，用名词living作定语修饰habits。故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词。A. To treat; warmly动词不定式；副词，温暖地；B. Treat; warmth动词原形；名词，温暖；C. Treating; warm动名词；形容词，温暖的。根据句子结构，空一所在的句子没有主语，应为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头；空二的词在介词with之后，应为名词warmth，温暖，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他的脚大吗？
考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那是你的照片吗？
考查名词。a picture一幅图片；photos照片，复数名词；photoes照片，复数形式错误；
picture图片，单数名词；根据句意理解及句中的谓语动词is可知，这里指的是“一张照片”，而空格前有物主代词your修饰，所以名词前不需要再用冠词修饰，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中一个单数可数名词前如果有其他的修饰词修饰，则不需要再用冠词来修饰。比如本题中已经有your物主代词修饰，所以这里就不需要再用冠词。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在教室里学习英语是很重要的，但是在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词词义辨析。A. conditions条件，天气等状况；B. situations形势，情况；C. events 事件；D. positions位置；根据句意及选项可知，“在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能”，现实中多运用，选B更合适。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽，请给我拿些橙汁来。
考查名词辨析，A. orange Cn.橙子&Un.橙汁；B. pear Cn.梨子；C. tomato Cn.西红柿。观察句子some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的书桌？是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，是莉兹和莉莉的。
考查名词所有格的用法。twins'双胞胎，表复数的所有格；twin's双胞胎中的一个，表单数的所有格。分析第一处可知，此处指双胞胎两个人，所以使用复数的所有格。Liz's and Lillie's莉兹的和莉莉的，表两人分别有的；Liz and Lillie's莉兹和莉莉的，表两人共有的。分析第二处可知，主语It指前文的单数名词desk，表两个人共有的。故选C。
【点睛】
表两者分别有和两者共有的区别：
A’s and B’s，表两者分别有的，例如：Lucy's and Lily's mothers are workers.
A and B’s，表两者共有的，例如：Lucy and Lily's mother is a worker.
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。——不好意思，我不喜欢沙拉。
考查非谓语动词和代词。let sb do sth.让某人做某事，所以have是原形；下面的代词指代的是some salad一些沙拉，不可数名词，所以用it，故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils