新目标人教版 七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结
七年级下册英语
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、知识梳理：
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 表演(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +球类/棋类/ 牌类下……棋，打……球，打牌
2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 对某人有办法，善于应付某人
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
二、语法探究
Ⅰ.情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有人称和数的变化，有的也没有时态的变化；不能单独作谓语，因为情态动词本身词义不完全；必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。
意义：情态动词一般有多个意义。
否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。
一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。
Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法
A. 意义
1. 表示__________。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示__________。如：
You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或
MP3到学校。
3. 表示__________。如：
Can you tell me an English story?
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示__________ 。如：
—Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
B. 句型变化
肯定句：He can play the _drums.
否定句：He _________play the drums.
一般疑问句：_________he _________the drums?
两种回答：Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．
对画线部分提问：________ ________he play?
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?
—Sure.
A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.
A．speaks; good B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well Ⅱ.用good或well 填空
1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.
Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1. Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children.
3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.
4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away.
Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____________ (interest).
2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.
3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?
4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.
三、单元话题作文：
假设王宏学校的英语广播站急需招一名英语广播员，王宏擅长英语，他想加入英语广播站。请根据下面关于王宏的信息，帮助他写一份不少于60词的申请。
要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯；
2.申请要包括表格中的所有信息；
3.申请的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My name is Wang Hong. I’m 15. I want to join the English radio station and work with you.I like English a lot. And I love music. I do sports every day. I can sing English songs very well. I can also dance. I do well in playing the guitar. I think I can be good at this job. If you need me, please call me at 8934-5862. Or, you can e-mail me at wanghong@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e315408101.html,.
I hope to get your letter soon。
Yours,
Wang Hong Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、知识梳理：
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or…要么…要么…14. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步17. lots of…=a lot of …许多，大量
18. take… for a walk带…去散步19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for…=arrive late for …迟到21.eat quickly 吃的快
22. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作23.after that 在那之后
24.play sports =do sports做运动25.healthy habits 健康的饮食习惯
26. for breakfast\lunch\dinner 对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言
27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜
◆用法集萃
1.at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）
2.eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻钟到……点
5. take a/an +名词从事……活动
6. from …to …从……到……
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
8.It tastes good.尝起来好吃。
9.I have a very healthy life.我有一个非常健康的生活
二、语法探究
Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1. 结构：特殊疑问词＋be ＋主语？
特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？
When/What time is the party?
When do you go to school?
What time does he go to work?
常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。
2. 对画线部分提问：
(1)They get dressed at six. →________ ________ ________ they get dressed?
(2)She takes a walk at nine. →________ ________ she _______ a walk?
(3)He usually swims in the lake.→________ ________ he ________？
(4)Jack goes to school on foot. → ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?
温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。
Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法
1. 使用数字(________ 数＋________数)。如：
7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty-five。
2. 使用介词(past或to)。
当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“分钟数＋past ＋小时数”。如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;
当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋to ＋(小时数＋1)”。如：
11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.
温馨提示：
(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用________代替；15
分钟可以使用________代替。如：
5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。
(2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。
(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？” 或“What's the time？”
Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义：________(总是；一直)，________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：
I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。
He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。
They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —Either you or she ________ on duty today, don't forget it.
—OK, I won't.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
( )2. —My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school.
—It's a good habit.
A．one B．first C．ones D．once
Ⅱ.用first, one, ones 或once 填空
1. He is the ________ in the English test.
2. —Please have an apple. —Thanks, I have ________.
3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket.
4. He cleans his car ________ a week.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Either she or I ________ (be) busy this week.
2. Either you or he ________ (be) at work now.
3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk.
4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
He has a job in town.
He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town.
三、单元话题作文：
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I have seven classes a day. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. That is my school day.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、单元知识梳理：
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of… 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不
16. get home on foot=walk home 步行回家17. ten minutes’walk 步行十分钟的路程
18. two hundred people 两百人19. hundreds of books 成百上千本书
◆用法集萃
1. take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb.）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
5. How long does it take to do sth.? 做…花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. Thanks for + sth. / doing sth. 感谢你（做）某事
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2.---How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
---It's about 数字kilometers./It's about ten minutes’ drive.
大约...公里。/大约十分钟的车程。
3.---How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？
---It takes me about 数字minutes/hours.
大约需要...分钟/小时。
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
二、语法探究
Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：
—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”
—I ride my bike to sc hool. “我骑自行车去上学。”
2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。如：
(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.
＝He __________ _________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school. ＝She goes to school _________ _________.
Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别
how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问___________或某个事物的_________。如：
It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)
→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?
The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)→ _______ _______ is the river?
The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)→ _______ _______ is the meeting?
Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法
1. hundreds of ＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种
“___________”；
2. 数字＋hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：
There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands.
A．among hundred of B．among three hundred
C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds
( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.
A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens Ⅱ.用among或between填空
1.In the word “map”，letter “a” stands ________letter “m”and letter “p”.
2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the students. He is our teacher.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He has ________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.
2. __________ ______(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. The girl is five years old. She is a _________________ girl.
2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night.
______ ______him thirty minutes ______ ______TV every night.
三、单元话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s also good exercise. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1.on time 准时，按时
2. listen to …听……
3. in class 在课上
4.be/arrive late for class/work 上课/上班迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be/keep quiet 安静
7. leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
8. go out to eat/play外出去吃饭/去玩9. do/wash the dishes 清洗餐具
10. make breakfast for sb. 做早饭11. make (one’s) bed 铺床12. be noisy 吵闹12.fight with sb. 和某人打架13. keep one’s hair short 留短发
14. play with sb. 和某人一起玩15. wear a uniform 穿校服
16. have fun doing sth.玩得高兴17. arrive in Beijing/at school到北京/到学校
18.arrive home 到家19. make/follow/break the rules 制订/遵守/违反规则
◆用法集萃
1.祈使句
Be+adj. / V原形+
Don’t + be+ adj. / Don’t + 动词原形+
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
二、语法探究：
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：使用______________时态。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面
__________ 。如：
Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架。
Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must
1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从
__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)
我必须要学好英语。
2.have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如：
You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。
You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。
练习：
( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock.
A. can
B. may
C. might
D. must
( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can
B. have to
C. need
D. had better
( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!
A. Do
B. Does
C. Be
D. Don't
( )4.下面哪句话是祈使句？
A. Hi, there.
B. Here you are.
C. Be quick.
D. No way!
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或dress 填空。
1. He ____________his coat and goes out.
2. She is _________a red skirt today.
3. The little child can________ himself now.
Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或much too 填空。
1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street.
It's ______________crowded.
2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health.
Ⅲ.用too, also 或either 填空。
1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese.
2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________.
3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________.
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空。
1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it.
2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them.
Ⅴ.同义句转换
He often wears an old shirt.＝He often ________ ________an old shirt.
四、单元话题作文：
你的笔友来信想要了解你们学校的校规，请简单介绍一下。并谈谈你对校规的看法。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. But our teachers make rules to help us. So I will try my best to follow them.What about your school rules? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、单元知识梳理：
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西12.be made of... 由...制成的
13.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征14.kill...for... 为...而杀死...
15.on Thai Elephant Day 在泰国大象日
16. one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国象征之一
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because…因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to sth 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.They can also remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
二、语法探究：
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。
结构：Why ＋do(n't)/ does(n't) ＋主语＋其他？
回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：
—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。
Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构：Where ＋be ＋主语＋其他？
Where ＋do/does ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
如：—Where are you from? 你来自哪里？—I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。
—Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？—He lives in UK. 他住在英国。
Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构：助动词与not的缩写式＋主语＋(实义动词) ＋其他？
回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：
—It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”
—Yes, it is. I can't go out to play. “不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】
( )1.—________are you from?
— I'm from Changchun.
A. When
B. Where
C. Who
D. How
( )2.— ________ are you late today?
—________ there is so much traffic on my
way here. I can't drive my car fast.
A. Why; because
B. Where; because
C. Why; for
D. When; since
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon.
—Of course, I won't.
A．to give; to B．giving; to C．to give; for D．giving; for ( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.
—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.
A．from B．Into C．on D．of
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Don't forget it.
—Don't worry. I still remember________ (send) an email for you tonight.
2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards.
Ⅲ.用of 或from 填空
1. The kite is made ________paper.
2. Butter is made ________milk.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
—He doesn't know her name, does he?
—__________，________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend.
三、单元话题作文：
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bam boo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、单元知识梳理：
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watchin g TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆要点复习
1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车
2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁
3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车
4. take a plane = by plane /air 乘坐飞机
5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车
6. walks = on foot 走路、步行
7. get to 到达8. How far is it from … to …? 从……到……多远？
9. How long does it take…? ……需要多长时间？
10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事
注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。
1. I take the train to school. = I get to school __________.
2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句) She _____ to school ___ _______.
3. Jenny rides the bike to school. = Jenny gets to school ___ _____.
4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句) Mr. Wang _____ to school ___ ____.
二、语法探究：
现在进行时态
1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的______或存在的
________ 。
2.构成：助动词be (is/am/are)＋v. ing。
时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's＋某一时刻”等。
3.句式结构：
①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are ＋v. ing.
②否定句：主语＋am/is/are ＋not ＋v. ing.
③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋v. ing?
肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Yes, … is./No，… isn't.
Yes, … are./No, … aren't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are ＋主语＋v. ing?
4. v. ing的构成方法：
①规则动词后加ing。如：watch —______ ；read —_____；listen —__________ ；
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。如：
make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________；live
—__________；
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put—__________; stop —_______；sit —__________; begin —__________。
【练习吧】
( )1. —Hush, be quiet! The baby ________in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
( )2. Don‘t bother（打扰）him. He ________to the weather report. He is leaving for another city.
A. will listen
B. is listening
C. listens
D. listened
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.His family ________ a large one. Look! His family ________ having dinner now.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
( )2.One of my favorite writers ________ Mo Yan.
A．am B．Is C．are D．do
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family _______ (be) a happy one.
2. His family _______(be) cleaning the new house happily.
3. One of the children often ____________ (play) soccer in the street.
4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
She and they are at school.
She together _______them_______at school.
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.—What do you buy ________ your mother ________ Mother's Day?
—I am not sure.
A．for; at B．to; at C．to; on D．for; on
( )2.—________ is your aunt's home from here?
—It's about 3 kilometers.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often
Ⅱ.对画线部分提问
1. There are 24 people in the room? _______ _______people are there in the room?
2. They run every day. _______ _______do they run?
3. She will stay there for_ two _weeks. _______ _______will she stay there?
4. His home is two _kilometers from here. _______ _______is his home from here?
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He wants me ________(write) a poem about spring.
2. Let's ________(go) to the museum first.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. I help him learn English. I help him ________ English.
2. I will buy my family a beautiful house.
I will ________ a beautiful house ________my family.
3. How do you like the movie?
________ do you ________ ___________the movie?
三、单元话题作文：
【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题，用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。
【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅，根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片，介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于60词。
提示：现在是星期三晚上八点，你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视，姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
Dear Helen ,
How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?
People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV, and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.
See you soon.
最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)
七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线， 下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线； 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -
人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
人教版七年级英语知识点汇总
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e315408101.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
初一上册英语知识点总结
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?
新版人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像
初一英语十大知识点汇总
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a e i o u）字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am is are。记忆口诀： “我”用am “你”用are is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I we），第二人称（you you），第三人称（he she it Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I We You You He She It Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me us you you him her it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs。 6、反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-threetwenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one。
七年级英语各单元知识点汇总
七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是： Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） 4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。
七年级英语知识点总结
You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country . 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch? 6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone. 11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the Internet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic. 16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends. @@ 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
七年级英语下册知识点整理
①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． （．3．）实义动词 ．．．．）的一般现在时 ．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形 后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。 例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以 上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't． 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人） （p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。 （p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末
七年级英语下册知识点总结(完整-详细)
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.d o kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.t ell stories 讲故事 12.p lay games 做游戏 13.o n the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.j oin the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.s how sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.E nglish-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
七年级上册英语知识点总结
7A UNIT 2 Daily life 重点单词： daily 每天的article 文章never从不break n. 休息v.打破打碎usually经常so因此bell 铃声ring 打电话，戒指seldom很少ride,骑，乘guitar,吉他band乐队，传送带together,一起grade年级Geography n. 地理；地形 market,市场practice, 不可数名词，练习v.练习 常考短语： junior high school 初中senior high school 高中primary school 小学 on foot 步行take part in 参加go to bed睡觉get up起床 have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心，愉快。 经典句型： 1.How do /does... go to school? long is... alway have a good time... ...close to...? a month ,I... often do you...? think ...as... 详细讲解： to a boy talking about his weekend. Listen ①不及物动词Listen!The boy is singing. ②若要加宾语，要加“to”. 如：Pleasen listen to the teacher. Listen for 留心听 2.辨析That’s right .All right与That’s all right ①That’s right 对的，正确的。（对别人所说的话表示肯定） ②All right 好吧；身体康复了；令人满意的 ③That’s all right 不用谢；没关系（客气话和道歉的回应） of these things do you do once or twice a week?(page16) ①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; ②once or twice a week每周一两次 注意：在英语中，表示一次用“once”，两次用“twice”，表示三次或者三次以上就用“基数词+times”（time在这里是可数名词，表示次数，需要加“s”） 如：once a week，twice a week, three（four/ five…）times a week 4. brush one’s teeth刷牙（page16） Brush①在这里是动词，表示“刷” ②n.可数名词，“刷子”复数形式是“ brushes”。如：I need some brushes for paiting. Tooth的复数形式是“ teeth”牙齿（因为每个人刷牙的时候不止刷一颗牙齿，所以要用复数）1.how often do you watch television（page 23）
初一年级英语知识点总结归纳
初一年级英语知识点总结归纳 主要掌握几种时态 1，一般现在时 2，一般过去时 3，一般将来时 4，现在实行时 还有几种词 1，名词 2，代词 3，形容词 4，动词 5，冠词 初一英语语法 一、词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas
二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如： tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变，既能够是单数也能够是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man 或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线
初一上英语知识点归纳总结完整版
初一上英语知识点归纳 总结 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核：邱老师 Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样） 3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V（原）让我们做…… 5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、How do you do 你好（回答也是：How do you do ） 8、How are you 你好吗 Fine ,thank you .and you 很好；谢谢；你呢 I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、be from = come from 来自 13、in English 用英语 14、 Can you spell it Yes / No 你能拼写它吗能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome/ Not at all 不用谢 16、…… years old ……岁 17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证 18、 the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）
初一英语重点知识归纳总结
初一英语重点知识归纳总结 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初一英语重点知识归纳总结》的内容，具体内容：初中是学习英语的重要时期，所以在初一学好英语，做好知识点的整理归纳很重要。以下是我分享给大家的，希望可以帮到你!初一英语重点短语知识1. a bottle of... 初中是学习英语的重要时期，所以在初一学好英语，做好知识点的整理归纳很重要。以下是我分享给大家的，希望可以帮到你! 初一英语重点短语知识 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do ones homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to
14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not...at all 23. put...away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory 初一英语重要句型知识 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.
人教版七年级英语上册知识点汇总大全【最新整理】
人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ （4）Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ （5）Good evening 晚上好！ （6）—How are you? 你好吗？ —I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ —I’m OK. 我很好。 3．英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对 方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too“见到你很高兴”用于初次见面 ④How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?”How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. 3.大写字母的用法： ①在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
初一下册英语知识点总结
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习：【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？ I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?