过去进行时单元练习题(含答案)
过去进行时单元练习题(含答案)
一、过去进行时
1．- Where are you going, Bob?
- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting
B. waits
C. waited
D. is waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D。
【点评】现在进行时
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
5．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
D. have talked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
6．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study
B. was studying
C. has studied
D. is studying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
7．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。
8．They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时；B 是现在进行时；C为现在完成时；D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗？--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时；B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境，可知用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三种时态的区别和用法。
10．Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. is waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态、故选B。
11．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch
B. have watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing。
12．-- Why did the car hit the boy?
-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。
13．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside．
A. play
B. was playing
C. have played
D. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
14．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing
B. fixed
C. have fixed
D. are fixing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态，结合句意可知是持续进行的动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。
15．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.
A. helped
B. was helping
C. have helped
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。
16．Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，forgot是过去式，可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。
17．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. would be watching
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时态；had watched过去完成时态；would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时...。
18．It when I my homework last night. （）
A. raining, did
B. rained, was doing
C. was raining, do
D. rains, was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚当我正在做作业时，下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选Ｂ。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
19．—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.
A. jogged
B. will jog
C. have jogged
D. was jogging
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。
20．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.
A. were dancing
B. danced
C. is dancing
D. was dancing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候，发生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的，所以应使用过去进行时，Jane's grandmother是单数名词，be的形式为was。故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。注意过去完成时的结构。
21．While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.
A. are watching
B. were watching
C. watched
D. watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我做作业的时候，我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句与从句的动作同时进行，主句与从句都要用进行时。
22．The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生的时候，这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened，当地震发生的时候，可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词；with做伴随状语，后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致，be动词应用单数was，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。
23．I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits
B. sat
C. is sitting
D. was sitting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。
24．Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took
B. was taking
C. had taken
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我在乘地铁回家的时候，突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，take the subway是延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成，意义和用法。
25．—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.
A. were you driving
B. did you drive
C. are you driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——警察拦你时你开得有多快？——我确实不知道，我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时，你正开得有多快”，用过去进行时态，故选A。
26．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night，可知动作是那个时间进行的，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用was，listen 的现在分词是listening；listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
27．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a magazine.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. would read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词需用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义，构成和用法。
28．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.
A. play
B. will play
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. are playing 现在进行时；D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境，可知用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play；will play；are playing；were playing四种时态的用法和区别。
29．— Oh, dear ! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.
A. are using
B. used
C. use
D. were using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意：-哎哟！停电了！-对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。
30．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
----She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. was helping
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。
二、英语动词的时态
31．—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。
【详解】
join加入，是瞬间性动词；be in参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，故用have been。故选D。
32．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?
---I _______ a walk by the river.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”
此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。
33．My mother when I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
34．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
35．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；
C. have told 现在完成时；
D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去
36．—I’m not su re if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D
【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。－如果她通过了，请让我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是三人称单数形式，动词要+s/es，所以第二空填：passes。故选D。
点睛：if有两个含义，一是“是否”，引出宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态；二是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。
37．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
38．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
39．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型的将来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
40．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world. A．change B．changed C．will change D．was changing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选C
41．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
42．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?
-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.
A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。
43．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C
44．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an importa nt meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
45．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
46．--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读，动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
47．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；
B. waits一般现在时；
C. is waiting现在进行时；
D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。
48．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?
—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.
A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为
《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
49．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .
A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
50．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。
51．--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold 举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。
52．― Could you tell me when he back?
— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning
C．will come; will finish to clean
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
53．The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.
A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，排除C、D选项，根据句中的时间状语in 2015，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，take的过去式为took，排除A选项，只有选项B符合题意，故答案选B。
54．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.
A．Since B．In C．On D．For
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。
55．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A．will come; gets B．came; got
C．would come; got D．came; would get
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查从句的时态用法。
56．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?
—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.
A．thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．will think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——凯西，你喜欢我的新鞋吗？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时，我在考虑其他的事情，所以用过去进行时态；故选B
57．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．
A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时；lets一般现在时；will let一般将来时；let让，动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望，是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句应用一般将来时态，故选C。
58．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A．is leaving; takes off
B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving; take off
D．leaves; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？”。根据in a few days可知，用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，飞机起飞是有时间表的，根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时，故选A。
59．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
60．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture．The girl is swimming． （4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： —What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m． 练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk clean wash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music. 9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问) 3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 四．根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____. 5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时 ●语法讲解 1．构成：was/were＋doing 2．用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如： His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。 3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while等。 4．when与while的区别 (1)引导时间状语从句时，while连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点。如： What was your father doing while your mother was cooking？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干 什么呢？ What was your mother doing when you came back? 当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？ (2)while 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以。如： I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV.我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。 (3)when是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while不能。如： When were you born?你什么时候出生的？ 过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? W e __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
八年级过去进行时结构 和用法 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
过去进行时的用法 一．过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么 三、 三．过去进行时的结构： 1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成 EX： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
EX： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 练习题： 过去进行时选择填空： ()1.What_____yourgrandfather_____thistimeyesterday A.is...doing B.was...doing C.did..do D.had...Done ()2.____you______ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon A.Were...having B.Was...having C.Did...have D.Do...have ()3.Hisfamily_____TVfromtentotwelvelastnight. A.watched B.werewatching C.hadwatched D.waswatching ()4.LiLei______alettertohisfriendlastnight. A.waswriting B.waswritten C.willwrite D.Writes ()5.Youmusttelluswhatyou_______attenyesterdayevening. A.did B.wasdoing C.weredone D.weredoing
现在进行时 现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语： now, at this time, these days, look, listen 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。 动词ing形式的构成规则 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5）ring______ 6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stop______ 11）keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）know______ 14）lie______ 15）die______ 16）begin______17）forget______ 18）close______ 19）see______ 20）carry______ 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。
1）Mike is climbing the hill. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 四、对划线部分提问。 1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4）The boys are visiting the history museum. 5）The old man is sleeping right now. 五、将下例句子改成否定句。 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 2）We are having lunch now. 3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree. 4）You are playing the violin. 六、用动词的正确时态填空。 1）I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now. 2）Look, the boy__________(run)fast. 3）----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework. 4）----_______the students_______(read) , they are. 5）Tom_______(not study)English .He is studying Chinese. 6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is. 7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 8）----Where______ they________(stand)? ----They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane. 10）----What is Meimei doing now? ----She______(watch)TV with her parents 七、单项选择 1）Jack is_____ with Jim .They are good____.
过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
一、用when或while填空 1.I was walking along the street ______ I met one of my friends. 2.He couldn’t go to school ___ he was a child. 3.We are always taking notes ____ we are listening to the teacher in class. 4.Some like singing ____ others like dancing. 5._____ I saw her, she was playing games. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.John _________ (work) all day yesterday. 2.He ________ (walk) home when it _____ (begin) to rain. 3.-What _____ you _____ (do) at ten o’clock yesterday? -I ________ (study) in class. 4.When Harry ____ (have ) breakfast,Lily _____(telephone) him. 5.When I _____(go )to school this morning I ____(see) a car running into a bus. 6.Mother_______（sweep）the floor when I ____ (leave) home. 7.When the visitors _______ (come), the students _________ (have) an art class. 8.John ______ (drive) home when it ____ (rain) last night. 9.Her father ________ (sleep) at that time. 10.Molly ________ (help) her mom clean the house at three yesterday afternoon.
教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形； 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然； 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳： 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳，___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________
八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is （春城）。 2、I think （你可以随时去）。 3、（我该游览什么地方）in Yunnan? 4、You （不该错过）Yawushan. 5、It （听起来真有趣）. 6、You should （带上照相机、一 些钱等等）. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式； 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式； 3、学习制订旅行计划； 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划； 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review（复习） 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…
Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation（呈现） 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.（When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.） 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation（巩固） 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice（操练） 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary（课堂小结） 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划，应熟练掌握：
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的构成 动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样)： 1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如： work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看 come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听 2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es。如： guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去 finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es。如： fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如： Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。 （2）一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如： I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如： The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 When I grow up, I will go to America. 当我长大以后，我将去美国。 4）在某些以here , there 开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如： There goes the bell .铃响了。 （3）与一般现在时连用的有时间状语 1）表示频度的副词always , often , usually , sometimes 等。 2）on Sandy, on Monday afternoon, every day , in the morning, every year 等时间状词。 3）once a year, twice a month , three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。 2.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 （2）一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我六点起床。 We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2）表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如： When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在下乡时，我常常在河里游泳。 （3）和一般过去时连用的时间状语 Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now 等。 （4）动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则： (1) 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ed 构成： work→worked 工作laugh→laughed 笑seem→seemed 似乎look→looked 看jump→jumped 跳play→played 玩 (2) 在以-e结尾的动词后只加 -d： close→closed 关like→liked 喜欢agree→ag reed 同意 (3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将 y 改为i 再加-ed： study→studied 学习carry→carried 带，扛try→tried 试，设法 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed： stop→stopped停止drop→dropped 掉下prefer→preferred 宁愿 3. 现在进行时 （1）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“主语+am / is / are +动词的现在分词”构成。 否定形式：主语+am / is / are +not +动词的现在分词。 疑问形式“Am / Is /Are +主语+ 动词的现在分词。 肯定回答：Yes ,主语+am / is / are . 否定回答：Not , 主语+am / is /are + not .
过去进行时（讲义） 【知识点睛】 一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换 二、过去进行时用法： 1．过去某一时刻正在进行 2．过去某一段时间正在进行 3．过去进行表示过去将来三 、when 和 while 的异同 1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||，二者通用． 2．不同点： 1)当主句在前||，表示事情发生的背景氛围时||，when 表示突然； 2)while 表示一段时间||，动词多为可持续性的． 四、学海拾贝 五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续||，而且可以产生持久的影响||。它表示的动作不能延续||，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束||，并产生某种结果||。 be||，have||，keep||，know||，learn||，lie||， live||，read||，sing||，sleep||，stand||，stay||， wait||，walk||，watch 等．accept||，arrive||，become||，begin||，borrow||，break||，buy||，catch||，close||，come||，die||，end||，fall||，finish||，get||，give||， go||，join||，leave||，put||，reach||，receive||，shut||，start||， 【学海拾贝】 Lesson 7 Too Late The plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable /'v?lju?bl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'dai?m?nd/ from South Africa ．A fe w hour s earlier||，s omeone had told the police that thieve s 第1页/共9页
三、现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
四、现在进行时的基本用法： (1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. (2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. (3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. (4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.(责备) (5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等, 如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去。 We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。 五、不用进行时的动词 1.感官动词不用于进行时态 这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如： The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。 2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need
过去进行时练习 Past Continuous Tense EXERCISE: 一、过去进行时的肯定句——用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. We _______ (wait) for the bus at 5:00 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 2. When my mother come home, I _______ (take) a shower. 3. When you called me last night, I _________ (run) on the playground. 4. Kate _______ (play) the piano when I visited her. 5. When his son arrived, he _______ (die). 二、过去进行时的否定句——按要求改写句子 a. 改为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答 b. 改为否定句 1. Tom was doing homework at this time yesterday. a. b. 2. Nancy was singing in the classroom just now. a. b. 3. She was making her breakfast when the accident happened. a. b. 三、中考中的过去进行时 1. ( 2011?北京) Paul ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2. （2016?南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？ -Just a minute! She______ flowers in the garden． A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting
八年级英语《过去进行时》专项练习 1. 过去进行时主要表示： ?在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 ?在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 2. 过去进行时的句式 (1) 基本结构：was / were + verb-ing (2) 否定式：was / were not + verb-ing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t (3) 疑问句：将was / were 调到主语前 3. 连词while 和when 与过去进行时 ?当一个延续性动作和一个短暂性的动作同时进行时，我们用while 或when 来连接。其中延续性的动作用过去进行时，短暂性的动作用一般过去时。 ?当两个延续性动作同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用while 连接。 When可以引导一般过去时或过去进行时的句子，while引导过去进行时的句子。 ?当while 和when 放在句首时，两个句子应用逗号隔开。 过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work）all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk）home when the rain_______(begin). ３．—What______you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______（study）in class．４．When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______（telephone）him． ５．When I ________ （go）to school this morning I ______ （see）a car running into a bus．6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper. 9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 3. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 10. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.