常用的景观设计英文
[ 常用的景观设计英文 ]
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& ped estrian )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestri an )
3.商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景water feature
5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园bamboo garden
9.漫步广场walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature-2
12.木桥timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪river wild
19.儿童乐园children's playground
20.旱冰道slide
21.羽毛球场badminton court
22.旱景dry landscape
23.日艺园japanese garden
24.旱喷泉dry fountain
25.观景台viewing deck
26.游泳池swimming pool
27.极可意jacuzzi
28.嬉水池wading pool
29.儿童泳池children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall
31.石景雕塑rock sculpture
32.中心广场central plaza
33.健身广场exercise plaza
34.桥bridge
35.交流广场meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵tree battle formation
37.停车场paring area
38.特色花架trellis
39.雕塑小道sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green
41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场basketball court
44.网球场tennis court
45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter
46.广场main plaza
47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall
48.石景园rockery garden
49.旱溪dry stream
50.凉亭pavilion
51.户外淋浴outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构tensile structure
53.台阶stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )
55.健身站exercise station
56.晨跑小路jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景广场 rockery plaza
一总论（园林专业英语）
001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing
003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture
004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
005 园林艺术garden art
006 园林美学garden aesthetics
007 园林建筑学garden architecture
008 园林建筑garden building
009 园林工程garden engineering
010 园林植物landscape plant
011 观赏植物ornamental plant
012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing
013 园林garden and park
014 园林学史history of garden architecture
015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 016 园林设计garden design
017 园林机具设备gardening machine
018 园林管理garden management
019 园林生态landscape ecology
020 绿化greening, planting
021 环境绿化environmental greening
022 绿地面积green area
023 绿地率ratio of green space
024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 026 街道绿化street greening, street planting
027 车行道绿化driveway greening
028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening
030 群众绿化mass planting movement
031 郊区绿化suburban greening
032 公路绿化highway greening
033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
034 堤岸种植bank planting
035 阳台绿化balcony greening
036 窗台绿化window-sill greening
037 屋顶绿化roof greening
038 垂直绿化vertical greening
039 攀缘绿化climber greening
040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening
041 花园garden
042 专类花园specified flower garden
043 花园村garden village
044 园林城市landscape garden city
045 蔷薇园rose garden
046 松柏园conifer garden
047 球根园bulb garden
048 宿根园perennial garden
049 假山园rock garden, chinese rockery
050 狩猎场hunting ground
051 街心花园street crossing center garden
052 小游园petty street garden
053 水景园water garden
054 铺地园paved garden
055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden
056 野生植物园wild plants garden
057 乡趣园rustic garden
058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden
060 墓园cemetery garden
061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden
062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden
063 学校园school garden
064 室内花园indoor garden
065 芳香花园fragrant garden
066 盲人花园garden for the blind
067 公园park, public park
068 城市公园city park, urban park
069 区公园regional park
070 儿童公园children park
071 体育公园sports park
072 森林公园forest park
073 纪念公园memorial park
074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
075 综合公园comprehensive park
076 文化公园cultural park
077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 078 中央公园central park
079 天然公园natural park
080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
081 古迹公园historic site park
082 河滨公园riverside park
083 湖滨公园lakeside park
084 路边公园roadside park, street park
085 娱乐公园amusement park
086 雕塑公园sculpture park
087 休憩公园recreation park
088 疗养公园sanatorium park
089 国家公园national park
090 邻里公园neighborhood park
091 特种公园special park
092 植物园botanical garden
093 植物公园 abeled plants park
094 高山植物园 alpine garden
095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden
096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 097 绿地 green space
098 公共绿地public green space
099 单位绿地unit green area
100 城市绿地urban green space
101 街道广场绿地street and square green area
102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area
103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 104 郊区绿地suburban green space
105 街坊绿地residential block green belt
106 附属绿地attached green space
107 生产绿地productive plantation area
108 苗圃nursery
109 风景landscape, scenery
110 自然景观natural landscape
111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 112 草原景观prairie landscape
113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 114 地理景观geographical landscape
115 湖泊景观lake view
116 郊区景观suburban landscape
117 地质景观geological landscape
118 喀斯特景观karst landscape
119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape
2.1 中国园林史英文对照
120 中国古典园林classical chinese garden
121 中国传统园林traditional chinese garden
122 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden
123 中国山水园chinese mountain and water garden
124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
125 皇家园林royal garden
126 私家园林private garden
127 江南园林garden on the yangtze delta
2.2 西方园林史英文对照
128 西方古典园林western classical garden
129 英国式园林english style garden
130 中英混合式园林anglo-chinese style garden
131 意大利式园林italian style garden
132 西班牙式园林spanish style garden
133 法兰西式园林french style garden
134 勒诺特尔式园林le notre’s style garden
135 文艺复兴庄园renaissance style villa
136 洛可可式园林rococo style garden
137 巴洛克式园林baroque style garden
138 庄园manor, villa garden
139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
140 绿廊xystus
141 迷阵maze, labyrinth
2.3 典型中西园林
142 灵囿ling you hunting garden
143 灵沼ling zhao water garden
144 灵台ling tai platform garden
145 阿房宫e-pang palace
146 上林苑shang-lin yuan
147 未央宫wei-yang palace
148 洛阳宫luoyang palace
149 华清官hua-qing palace
150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden
151 圆明园yuan-ming yuan imperial garden
152 颐和园yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 153 承德避暑山庄chengde imperial summer resort
154 苏州园林suzhou traditional garden
155 悬园hanging garden
156 英国皇家植物园royal botanical garden, kew garden
157 凡尔赛宫苑versailles palace park
158 枫丹白露宫园fontainebleau palace garden
2.4 园林艺术类
159 景view, scenery, feature
160 远景distant view
161 近景nearby view
162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 166 漏景leaking through scenery
167 框景enframed scenery
168 尾景terminal feature
169 主景main feature
170 副景secondary feature
171 配景objective view
172 夹景vista line, vista
173 前景front view
174 背景background
175 景序order of sceneries
176 景点feature spot, view spot
177 仰视景观upward landscape
178 俯视景观downward landscape
179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
181 视野visual field
182 秋色fall color, autumn color
183 园林空间garden space
184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space
185 封闭空间enclosure space
186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
187 苍古antiquity
188 空灵spaciousness, airiness
189 动观in-motion viewing
190 静观 in-position viewing
191 视错觉visual illusion
192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
193 对称平衡symmetrical balance
194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
195 左右对称bilateral symmetry
196 辐射对称radial symmetry
197 透景线perspective line
198 轴线axis, axial line
199 主轴main axis
200 副轴auxiliary axis
201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
202 树冠线skyline
203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
208 暖色warm color
209 冷色cool color
210 色感color sense
211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 212 绿地系统green space system
213 公共绿地定额public green space quota
214 公共绿地指标public green space norm
215 绿地布局green space layout
216 吸引圈attractive circle
217 吸引距离attractive distance
218 有效半径effective radius
219 绿地资源green space resource
220 绿地效果green space effect
221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 222 空间规划space planning
223 形象规划image plan
224 实施规划implementary plan
225 必要生活空间necessary living space
226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space
227 利用频度usage frequency
228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
229 绿地类型type of green space
230 环状绿型annular green space
231 块状绿地green plot
232 点状绿地green spot
233 放射状绿地radiate green space
234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
236 防音绿地noiseproof green space
237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory
238 园林保留地reserve garden
239 公园规划park planning
240 园林总体规划garden master planning
241 总平面规划site planning
242 园林分区garden zoning
243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
244 儿童活动区children playing space
245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
246 体育运动区sports activities area
247 野餐区picnic place
248 散步区pedestrian space
249 群众集会区mass meeting square
250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 252 草坪区lawn space
253 绿荫区shade tree section
254 历史古迹区historical relics area
255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area
256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
257 钓鱼区fishing center
258 野营区camp site
259 游人中心visitors center
260 服务中心service center
261 探险游乐场adventure ground
262 文化活动区cultural activities area
263 道路系统approach system, road system
264 环形道路系统circular road system
265 方格形道路系统latticed road system
266 放射形道路系统radiate road system
267 自然式道路系统informal road system
268 规整式道路系统formal road system
269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system
270 园林规划图garden planning map
271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction
272 城市公园系统urban park system
273 公园分布distribution of parks
274 公园类型park type, park category
275 公园间距distance between parks
276 公园形式park styles
277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 278 非游览区no-admittance area
279 办公区administrative area
280 服务区service center
281 动休息区dynamic rest space
282 静休息区static rest space
283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
284 主要入口main entrance
285 次要入口secondary entrance
286 人流量visitors flowrate
287 车流量vehicle flowrate
288 公园道路park road
289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
290 游人容纳量visitors capacity
291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 292 风景学scenicology
293 风景规划landscape plan
294 风景设计landscape design
295 游览路线touring route
296 旅游资源tourism resource
297 旅游地理tourism geography
298 旅游地质tourism geology
299 历史名城famous historical city
300 文化名城famous cultural city
301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic
302 天然博物馆natural open museum
303 风景地貌natural geomorphology
304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area
306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site
307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area
308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs
309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot
310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
311 森林风景区forest scenic spot
312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
314 江河风景区river landscape district
315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation
320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
321 自然保护区nature protection area
322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research
323 天然纪念物natural monument
324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area
02.5 园林设计专业英文对照
325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer
326 园址测量图garden site survey map
327 地形图topographic map, contour map
328 种植设计planting design
329 地形改造设计topographical reform design
330 种植大样图detail planting design
331 造价分析cost analysis
332 园林形式garden style
333 规整式园林formal garden style
334 非规整园林informal garden style
335 几何式园林geometric garden style
336 自然式园林natural garden style
337 混合式园林mixed garden style
338 近代巴洛克式园林modern baroque style
339 马克斯抽象园林r.b. marx abstract garden
340 园林区划garden area division
341 园林分区规划garden block planning
342 庭院花园courtyard garden
343 前庭front yard, forecourt
344 后庭back yard, rear yard
345 中庭patio
346 厨园kitchen yard
347 沉[床]园sunken garden
348 窗园window garden
349 墙园wall garden
350 宅园home garden
351 台地园terrace garden
352 冬园winter garden
353 切花园cut flower garden
354 屋顶花园roof garden
355 后花园back yard garden
356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork
359 太湖石taihu lake stone, water modelled stone 360 黄石yellowish brown stone
361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone
363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making
364 叠石stones laying
365 板石flag stone
366 散点石scattered stone
367 抱角石corner stone
368 屋基石foundation stone
369 排衙石guard stone
370 屏石screen stone
371 石岸rock bank
372 石阶stone steps
373 汀步stepping stone on water surface
374 附壁石stone appended to wall
375 石花台stone flower bed
376 石凳stone bench
377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
378 干砌石dry stone wall
379 假山石楼梯rock stairway
380 石亭stone pavilion
381 石洞stone cavern
382 石窟grotto
383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 384 拱石arch stone
385 拱顶石key stone
386 园林水景water scenes of garden
387 水体water body
388 水面water surface
389 水池pool
390 水塘pond
391 喷泉fountain
392 喷水池fountain pool
393 涉水池wading pool
394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 395 睡莲池water-lily pool
396 喷水管布置piping schema
397 钓鱼塘fishing pond
398 高水位池塘high water table pond
399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 400 隐头喷泉secret fountain
401 岛园island garden
402 半岛园peninsula garden
403 小岛isle
404 瀑布waterfall
405 小瀑布cascade
406 湖lake
407 矶rock projecting over water
408 水帘洞water curtain cave
409 园桥garden bridge
410 拱桥arch bridge
411 石板桥stone slab bridge
412 木板桥plank bridge
413 圆木桥log bridge
414 亭桥pavilion bridge
415 曲桥zigzag bridge
416 壁泉wall fountain
417 饮水喷头drinking fountain
418 植物配植plant arrangement
419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 420 群植group planting, mass planting
421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 422 丛植clump planting
423 组植group planting
424 林植forest planting
425 列植linear planting
426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 427 环植circular planting
428 带植belt planting
429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 430 边缘种植edge planting
431 边界种植boundary planting
432 整形种植architectural planting
433 基础种植foundation planting
434 角隅种植corner planting
435 景框种植planting as enframent
436 门卫种植guard planting
437 篱恒种植fence planting
438 障景种植screen planting
439 背景种植background planting
440 林下种植underwood planting
441 路边种植roadside planting
442 绿篱hedge
443 树墙espalier
444 庭荫树shade tree
445 园景树specimen tree
446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 447 行道树avenue tree, street tree
448 纪念林memorial forest
449 整型树topiary tree
450 花篱flower hedge’
451 刺篱thorny plants hedge
452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge
453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge
454 高篱high hedge
455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence
456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge
457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge
458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge
459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge
460 边篱boundary fence
461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge
462 纯林pure forest
463 混交林 mixed forest
464 林间隙地 open space in woodland
465 杂木林 spinney
466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
467 草坪 lawn
468 整形草坪 formal lawn
469 开花草坪 flowering lawn
470 牧场草坪 meadowy land
471 花坛 flower bed
472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed
473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
474 时钟花坛 flower clock
475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
476 高设花台raised flower bed
477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed
478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
479 铺石花坛 paved bed
480 灌木花坛 shrub bed
481 图案花坛群 parterre
482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed
483 花结花坛 knot bed
484 整形花坛 formal flower bed
485 花境 flower border
486 花桶flower tub
487 植树箱planting box
488 活动花坛movable flower bed
489 瓶饰garden vase
490 灌木花境shrub border
491 混合花境mixed border
492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
493 漫步路trail, footway
494 小径alley, path
495 川草坪岛lawn island
496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island
497 转弯曲度turning curvature
498 转弯半径turning radius
499 踏面landing pitch
500 步石stepping stone
501 涉水踏步wading step
502 错铺路crazy paving path
503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 504 花纹路pattern path
505 林荫路mall
506 林荫大道boulevard
507 花园路parkway
508 林间小道path in woodland
509 种植池planting bed
510 树池保护格栅tree grate
511 树干保护套栏tree guard
512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
513 路面线纹score line
514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building
515 凉亭 summer shelter
516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion
518 茅亭 thatched pavilion
519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion
520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
521 回廊 cloister
522 水廊 corridor on water
523 曲廊 zigzag veranda
524 扒山廊 sloping gallery
525 楼廊 two-storied gallery
526 画舫 painted pleasure boat
527 石舫 stone boat
528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
530 月洞门 moon gate
531 扶手栏杆 handrail
532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail
533 石碑 stone tablet, stele
534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater
535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place
536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand
537 眺望台 prospect deck
538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse
539 展览温室 public conservatory
540 月池 new-moon pool
541 园林小品 small garden ornaments
542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet
543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat
544 园凳 garden bench
545 园桌 garden table
546 园灯 garden lamp
547 日规 sundial
548 鸟浴 bird bath
549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box
550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
551 悬篮 hanging basket
552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board
554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue
556 树棚 living-tree pergola
557 花架 pergola
558 花格架 trellis, treillage
559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction
561 种植工程 planting engineering
562 大树移植 big tree transplanting
563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting
564 土球移植 ball transplanting
565 沟植 trench planting
566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting
567 播种草坪 seeding lawn
568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn
569 假山工程 rockery engineering
570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling
571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back pa rt
573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins
575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials
576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub
577 观叶植物 foliage plant
578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant
579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches
580 指示植物 indicating plant
581 主景植物 accent plant
582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant
583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant
584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant
585 市花 city flower
586 市树 city tree
587 国花 national flower
588 国树 national tree
589 芳香植物 fragrant plant
590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant
591 环保植物 environment protecting plant
592 高山植物 alpine plant
593 岩生植物 rock plant
594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber
595 地被植物 ground cover plant
596 阴生植物 shade plant
597 装饰植物 decorative plant
598 装缘植物 edging plant
599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant
600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass
601 花坛植物 bedding plant
602 球根植物 bulbous plant
603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial
604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte
605 旱生植物 xerophyte
606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant
607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 608 切花 cut flower
609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant
610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant
611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant
612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant
613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant
614 松柏植物 conifer
615 常绿植物 evergreen plant
616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant
617 不耐寒植物 tender plant
618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
619 耐寒植物 hardy plant
620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant
621 山石材料 stone material
622 昆山石 kunshan stone
623 钟乳石 stalactite
624 灵壁石 lingbi stone
625 英德石 yingde stone
626 青石 qing stone
627 宣石 xuan stone
628 房山石 fangshan stone
629 观赏动物 ornamental animal
630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird
631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast
632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect
常用的景观英文(最全).
常用的景观英文(参考) 1.封面cover page 2.平面大样图plan detail 3.铺装意向图paving image sheets 4.铺装总平面图paving master plan 5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan 6.竖向总平面图level master plan 7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective 8.功能分析function analysis 9.竖向分析level analysis 10.地形分析terrains analysis 11.交通分析traffic analysis 12.参考图片reference picture 13.种植大样图detail planting 14.种植设计planting design 15.地形改造设计topography reform design 16.地形图topographic map, contour map 17.游览路线touring route 18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis 19.目录content 20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description 21.总平面图master plan 22.图例legend 23.北方north 24.透视图perspective 25.索引平面图index plan 26.剖面图section 27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan 28.分区平面图一part plan 1th 29.大样detail 30.景观意向图landscape images 31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan 32.区位分析site analysis 33.植物空间分析planting space analysis 34.介绍与背景introduction & background 35.设计机遇design opportunities 36.设计设想design vision 37.设计元素design elements 38.造价分析cost analysis 39.施工现场服务construction site service 40.概念设计conceptual design 41.施工图construction drawing
英文翻译模板-(户口本全本)
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the
relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
项目背景分析PrｏjｅcｔBackgrounｄ 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ｏｆｌａnd use plaｎniｎｇ 1。2区位及项目背景分析Locａｔiｏn and pｒojeｃｔbackgｒound １、3 场地现状分析Vｅnues sｉtｕａtiｏｎaｎalysis 1。4 项目定位Ｐｒoject orｉｅntatｉon １、5 项目设计说明deｓｃriｐtｉｏn of project ｄesign 总图部分Ｇeneral Plａn seｃtｉon ２.1 总平面图geｎerａl plaｎ/ｌayｏuｔ ２.2 总平面示意图tｏtａｌschematic plan 2。3 功能分区与交通分析图Funｃtional zｏｎiｎg anｄtraｆfic analyｓiｓchaｒt 分区大样部分Larｇｅpartｓoｆthe parｔition ｓaｍplｅ ３、１设计手法展示Desigｎtecｈniques 3。２参考意向Ｉnｔｅｎtion 3。3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Maiｎentrance noｄe amplｉfｙintｅntｉｏn 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Ｐartｔime entrａnｃe nodｅeｎｌargement intenｔiｏｎ ３.5 景观元素意向图The elemeｎts of landsｃape intention 3。6 植物配置分析Plａnt coｎfｉｇｕration anａlｙsis 3。７植物配置意向图Ｐｌaｎｔcｏnｆiguｒatｉon inｔeｎtion 儿童嬉水池Cｈildren Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Tyｐicａl/Ｆｅaturｅ［Pavilｉoｎ/Ｆence/Ｓcul ｐturｅ/Ｌanterｎ／Ｗall 木质平台WｏodeｎＰlatｆoｒm 棋牌活动中心Bｏaｒd Games Area 汀步Sｔep Stoｎe 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawｎ 功能分区图Ｆunctional Zonｉｎｇ 交通分析图Tｒａfｆic Aｎａlysiｓ 标高分析图LeveｌAnaｌyｓiｓ 景观节点图Nｏdes Analysiｓ 剖面图Sｅctiｏn 主入口Main Entrance 次入口ＳeｃｏｎdarｙEntrancｅ 人行道Sideｗaｌｋ 车行道Dｒiveway 观景方向/视线方向ＤiｒecｔiｏｎＯf Vieｗ 视线轴线View Coｒridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffeｒ 保安亭Guard House 中心广场CenｔｒaｌＰlａza 停车场区Ｐａｒkｉng Area 用地红线ＳiｔｅLimiｔｓ 游客中心VisitoｒCeｎｔer
景观专业英语大汇总
景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza
常用景观英文
常用景观英文 第一部分 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape\waterfall's\ grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden
景观设计专业英语
专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
英文翻译 模板
目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)
Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e32862593.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving
常用景观英语用词(大汇总)
景观园林英语 ------常用短语汇总篇 第一部分 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboo garden 9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timber bridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园----------children's playground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewing deck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wading pool 29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥---------- BRIDGE
建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语
草图Draft drawing/sketch 平面Plan 总平面master plan 剖面Section 立面Elevation 正立面Facade 透视图Perspective 轴测图Axonometric view 示意图/分析图Diagram 地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram 图表chart/table 容积率floor area ratio 覆盖率Coverage 城市设计Urban design; civic design 区域规划Regional planning 总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning 近期建设规划Immediate planning 步行轴Walking axis 概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design 扩初设计design development 详细设计、细部设计Detail Design 城市 城市化Urbanization 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level 城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement
景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全(喜欢请转) 来源：邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑 garden building 2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening 2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden
英文翻译合同书范本
编号： QT-20217637 甲 方：______________________________ 乙 方：______________________________ 日 期：_________年________月_______日 英文翻译合同书范本 The parties shall, when making a contract, have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
[标签: titlecontent] 甲方全名: 乙方全名: 甲乙双方经友好协商,就资料翻译服务事宜签订此合同。合同中价格以人民币为单位(含税)。 一、甲方委托乙方将主题为_______________资料由__________文译成__________文,资料共计为字(终以实际的翻译字数为准),甲方同意为此交付对应的服务费用。 二、交稿日期及方式:从合同生效日(即甲方支付翻译费定金日)开始的_____天内(不包括周六,周日),也就是______年_____月_____日起至______年_____月_____日止。如果实际的翻译字数超过了合同约定字数,则按每日平均_____字的速度顺延。如果乙方在合同期内未能完成该翻译项目,则乙方必须按照甲方指定的日期内完成未完成的部分(即该部分)。如果仍未按时完成,则甲方有权仅支付乙方翻译费用总额的5%。稿件交付方式为_____。为减轻双方核算的麻烦,双方在此同意,乙方交稿后,甲方在两日内(确认期)对其予以确认,包括数量和质量。超过两日甲方未做任何答复, 则视为甲方对乙方所交付的翻译稿件为可接
常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
常用的景观英文 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
英文翻译模板
沈阳工业大学工程学院 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 毕业设计（论文）题目： 外文题目： GEAR AND SHAFT INTRODUCTION 译文题目：齿轮和轴的介绍 系（部）：机械系 专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名：曹凯鹏 指导教师：(助导教师 ) 如果有助导教师就填在括号内，没有则不要括号。 2011年月日
1、翻译完成时间一般应在第四或第五周，3月24日~4月2日左右。 2、翻译资料必须与专业有关，要尽量与所做课题紧密联系。 3、译文排版：一级标题四号字，宋体，加粗，段前段后0.5行；二级标题小四号字，宋体，加粗，行距20磅；正文小四号字，宋体，行距20磅。 采用A4纸打印，页面设置：上、下2.54厘米，左、右3.17厘米，左侧两钉装订。
齿轮和轴的介绍 摘要:在传统机械和现代机械中齿轮和轴的重要地位是不可动摇的。齿轮和轴主要安装在主轴箱来传递力的方向。通过加工制造它们可以分为许多的型号，分别用于许多的场合。所以我们对齿轮和轴的了解和认识必须是多层次多方位的。 关键词:齿轮；轴 在直齿圆柱齿轮的受力分析中，是假定各力作用在单一平面的。我们将研究作用力具有三维坐标的齿轮。因此，在斜齿轮的情况下，其齿向是不平行于回转轴线的。而在锥齿轮的情况中各回转轴线互相不平行。像我们要讨论的那样，尚有其他道理需要学习，掌握。 斜齿轮用于传递平行轴之间的运动。倾斜角度每个齿轮都一样，但一个必须右旋斜齿，而另一个必须是左旋斜齿。齿的形状是一渐开线螺旋面。如果一张被剪成平行四边形（矩形）的纸张包围在齿轮圆柱体上，纸上印出齿的角刃边就变成斜线。如果我展开这张纸，在血角刃边上的每一个点就发生一渐开线曲线。 直齿圆柱齿轮轮齿的初始接触处是跨过整个齿面而伸展开来的线。斜齿轮轮齿的初始接触是一点，当齿进入更多的啮合时，它就变成线。在直齿圆柱齿轮中，接触是平行于回转轴线的。在斜齿轮中，该先是跨过齿面的对角线。它是齿轮逐渐进行啮合并平稳的从一个齿到另一个齿传递运动，那样就使斜齿轮具有高速重载下平稳传递运动的能力。斜齿轮使轴的轴承承受径向和轴向力。当轴向推力变的大了或由于别的原因而产生某些影响时，那就可以使用人字齿轮。双斜齿轮（人字齿轮）是与反向的并排地装在同一轴上的两个斜齿轮等效。他们产生相反的轴向推力作用，这样就消除了轴向推力。当两个或更多个单向齿斜齿轮被在同一轴上时，齿轮的齿向应作选择，以便产生最小的轴向推力。 交错轴斜齿轮或螺旋齿轮，他们是轴中心线既不相交也不平行。交错轴斜齿轮的齿彼此之间发生点接触，它随着齿轮的磨合而变成线接触。因此他们只能传递小的载荷和主要用于仪器设备中，而且肯定不能推荐在动力传动中使用。交错轴斜齿轮与斜齿轮之间在被安装后互相捏合之前是没有任何区别的。它们是以同样的方法进行制造。一对相啮合的交错轴斜齿轮通常具有同样的齿向，即左旋主动齿轮跟右旋从动齿轮相啮合。在交错轴斜齿设计中，当该齿的斜角相等时所产生滑移速度最小。然而当该齿的斜角不相等时，如果两个齿轮具有相同齿向的话，大斜角齿轮应用作主动齿轮。 蜗轮与交错轴斜齿轮相似。小齿轮即蜗杆具有较小的齿数，通常是一到
景观规划设计专业英文术语
保留地 reserved land 步行街 pedestrian street 仓储区 warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse land 城市（城镇） city 城市布局 urban layout 城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network 城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control 城市防洪标准 flood control standard 城市防洪工程 flood control works 城市防空 urban air defense 城市防灾 urban disaster prevention 城市防震 earthquake hazard protection 城市给水 water supply 城市给水工程 water supply engineering
城市给水系统 water supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts 城市供电电源 power source 城市供电系统 power supply system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市规划 urban planning 城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size 城市化 urbanization 城市化水平 urbanization level 城市环境保护 city environmental protection 城市环境污染 city environmental pollution 城市环境质量 city environmental quality 城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure 城市集中供热 district heating 城市建成区 urban built-up area
建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语
平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design 方案设计 schematic design
扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design 城市 城市化 Urbanization 城市生态 Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展 Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment 开发区 Development area 城市化水平 Urbanization level 城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system 卫星城市（城镇） Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点 Settlement 城市 City
晋中学院英文翻译资料模板
晋中学院 本科毕业设计英文参考资料 题目（英文） ______________________ 院系______________________ 专业______________________ 姓名______________________ 学号______________________ 学习年限年月至年月 指导教师职称 申请学位学士学位 年月日
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