中考专题完型填空
科组长签字：
初中完型填空题解题技巧
一、完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。
文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法
1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）
指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。
例1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses an d plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 .
( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。
①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write
B. speak
C. sing
D. dance
例2：Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming(尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably!
( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的)
②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed
B. liked
C. hated
D. knew
例2：Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many
B. all
C. two
D. three
Even though you may not realize(意识到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new thi ngs every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity(电) bill and food.
( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
3. 语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。
例：Sometimes you may not understand your parents….You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a y ear. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last
三、完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
四、具体的解题方法与技巧
在解题时，除了运用“前制性设空”、“后制性设空”和“语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。
（１）语意第一，语法第二原则。根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。
例1：A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden
and talking about ______ ．
A.trees
B.flowers
C.children
D.old people
【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden, and talking about __________. The young man said, "How strict should parents be with their children?】
例2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks ____ out of the shells(蛋壳).
A. walked
B. ran
C. jumped
D. struggled
例3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money
A.sell
B.buy
C.hold
D.bring
（２）语法正确，注意细节的原则。
在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：
例1：One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens ___ ①___ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his __ ②___ to stop it，but the beast wouldn't stop，and kept on ____ ③___.
① A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go
② A.well B.good C.better D.best
③ A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked
例2：Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ him by then．
A.left
B.would leave
C.have left
D.had left?
（３）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。
a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。
c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.代词的选择，要注意性(男或女)、数(单复数)、格(主格、宾格、形代、名代)是否准确。
e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。
例如：A man and his wife had a small bar(酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night，____ ①__ people came to drink there while they were __ ②__ trains. At two o'clock one morning，one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked _ ③__ the bar several times，and each time the man was ___ ④__ there，Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，"You __ ⑤__ that man six times，George ，___ ⑥__ he isn't drinking anything?"?
①A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though
②A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for
③A.at B.for C.into D.out of
④A.always B.often C.still D.already
⑤A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake
⑥A.and B.but C.yet D.too
五、【实例讲解】
【例1】Last year I bought some flower pots (花盆). I didn’t __41__ them at once. One day, I went to a shop __42___ some flower seeds(种子). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤) and watered them. For a few days, ___43____happened. I went on watching. On the ____44___day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so ___45____.
Our life is sometimes like an ____46____ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually don’t do them ___47___ we think they’re not very important. But ___48___we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.
Planting fun in hearts is just like __49___flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant __50__ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012年昆明市学业水平考试)
( )41. A. make B. use C. buy
( )42. A. for B. by C. without ( )43. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve
( )45. A. worried B. happy C. tired
( )46. A. big B. colorful C. empty
( )47. A. so B. that C. because ( )48. A. when B. after C. later
( )49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering ( )50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots
【例2】 Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show!
Michael’s show is 39 from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room.
Michael’s fame (名气) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my 45 , and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”（2011年佛山中考题）
36. A. radio B. video C. Internet
37. A. forgot B. refused C. agreed
38. A. strange B. popular C. serious
39. A. recorded B. discovered C. introduced
40. A. help out B. look after C. pick up
41. A. on B. off C. up
42. A. mend B. run C. sell
43. A. family B. audience C. boss
44. A. falling B. disappearing C. growing
45. A. advice B. dream C. story
中考总复习完型填空专项训练
（1）
Life is not easy, so I' d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself. "
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 1 laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My 3 asked me to take part in it. What a 4 idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
" 5 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. " Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. 6 I chose the topic "Believe in yourself", I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 7 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the 8 came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all 9 "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. 10 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
( )1. A. never B. often C. also D. still ( )2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )3. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother ( )4. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special ( )5. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on ( )6. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first ( )7. A. at B. in C. with D. over ( )8. A. letter B. topic C. news D. report ( )9. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave ( )10. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When （2）
A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald's 1 a cold-winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register (收银处)to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to 2 it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 3 the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the 4 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. "How 5 the old people are!" The people around them thought. 6 the man began to eat his hamburger and his French
fries, his wife sat there 7 him and took turns to drink. 8 young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused 9 and said that they got used to 10 everything. Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. "Madam, why aren't you eating? You said that you shared every thing. Then what are you waiting for?" She answered, "The teeth.”( )1. A. for B. at C. in D. on
( )2. A. eat B. taste C open D. try
( )3. A. divided B. placed C. changed D. cut
( )4. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair
( )5. A. clever B. foolish C. old D. poor
( )6. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before
( )7. A. keeping B. having C. seeing D. holding
( )8. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. A
( )9. A. delightedly B. carefully C. politely D. angrily
( )10. A. share B. sharing C. enjoy D. enjoying
（3）
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 1 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very 2 and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just 3 .” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 4 , I’ll hit you.”
One day I went swimming with my 5 in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming 6 , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to 7 that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I was so 8 that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
9 , they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.
( )1. A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running
( )2. A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited
( )3. A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking
( )4. A. now B. then C. again D. once
( )5. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents
( )6. A. fast B. slowly C. well D. alone
( )7. A. find B. understand C. say D. think
( )8. A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow
( )9. A. At first B. In the end C. Since then D. At that time
( )10. A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day
（4）
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 1 , so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 2 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 3 .However I became 4 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 5 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 6 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disap pointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 7 but with myself. I have failed 8 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 9 I have do ne wrong all these years.”
Dad began 10 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.
( )1. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel
( )2. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked
( )3. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema
( )4. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly
( )5. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
( )6. A. at B. to C. for D. with
( )7. A. me B. it C. you D. him
( )8. A. so B. because C. after D. before
( )9. A. where B. when C. why D. how
( )10. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking
（5）
Dean Bluey is 14-year-old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of a girl in another country.
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
One day, he 1 an email to a friend on the Internet．To his surprise, he received a message,
saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The 2 was from Finland(芬兰), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didn't know 3 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first. 4 the message kept coming. Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He 5 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 6 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the 8 immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.”
( )1. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought
( )2. A. speech B. message C. music D. telephone
( )3. A. how B. what C. where D. when
( )4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
( )5. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played
( )6. A. He B. She C. It D. I
( )7. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier
( )8. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. police
( )9. A. Badly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Carefully
( )10. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail
（6）
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him 1 on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have 3 sc hool work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and 5 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like 6 farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me8 you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread 9 his wheat. I’ve already got the best present: No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was 10 to hear that.
( )1. A. works B. work C. to work D. working
( )2. A. happy B. excited C. exciting D. unhappy
( )3. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many
( )4. A. can B. need C. must D. should
( )5. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked
( )6. A. other B. the others C. any else D. any other
( )7. A. On B. At C. In D. From
( )8. A. where B. what C. which D. why
( )9. A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from
( )10. A. pleased B. unpleased C. unsatisfied D. sad
（7）
A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get_ 1 goods. This may be your lucky day. "All the housewives 2 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.
In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _3_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never__4 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the __5__ when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “Madam, this is your lucky day and __6__ in your basket is free."
One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _7 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the __8_ to buy the tea. As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台), the manager of the supermarket came to __9_ and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you __10__ in your basket is free!"
( )1. A. bad B. heavy C. free D. big
( )2. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )3. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
( )4. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off
( )5. A. day B. week C. month D. year
( )6. A. thing B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A from B. on C.to D. for
( )8. A. school B. supermarket C. car D. home
( )9. A. him B. she C. hers D her
( )10. A. put B. made C. putting D. puts
（8）
Dear Sigmund Friend,
I am a Grade 9 student. I have 1 problem, and I do not know how to deal 2 it.
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 3 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 4 , and then feel tired the next day.
Sometimes, I want to 5 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 7 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 8 so hard.
I am 9 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me.
I hope to 10 you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
( )1. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)
( )2. A. with B. for C. to D. on
( )3. A. and B. so C. but D. then
( )4. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises
( )5. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree
( )6. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in
( )7. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as
( )8. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working
( )9. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up
( )10. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear
（9）
Dear editor,
My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 1 football! I love 2 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 3 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 4 .
I have 5 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 6 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 7 .
I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 8 .I wish I could have my parents’ 9 .
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 10 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my
hobbies? Thanks a lot.
Best wishes！
Simon ( )1. A. for B. with C. of D. about
( )2. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking
( )3. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be
( )4. A. book B. work C. advice D. school
( )5. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of
( )6. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off
( )7. A. from time to time B. from times to times
C. between time and time
D. between times and times
( )8. A. much interesting B. more interested
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting
( )9. A. support B. dream C. money D. trouble
( )10. A. why to do B. when to do C. what to do D. where to do
（10）
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a 1 —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying 2 for more than six hours a day 3 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is 4 in China now. A recent research 5 that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 6 .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 7 ones in their families. They are only told to 8 hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep 9 away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the 10__ .
( )1 A. disease B. task C. rule D. wish
( )2 A .home B. online C. in school D. late
( )3. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of D. in front of
( )4. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less D. being stopped
( )5 A. asks B. notices C knows D. shows
( )6 A. road B. way C. country D. family
( )7 A. best B .worst C. only D. most
( )8. A. say B. play C. think D. study
( )9 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers D. their classmates ( )10 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor D. relative
参考答案
二、完形填空题的设置方法
1. 句子层次的设空
86.A 16.B 17.C 18.D
2. 句群层次的设空
①前制性设空：BC
②后制性设空：BCC
3. 语篇性设空:A
三、具体的解题方法与技巧
（１）CDB
（２）BDC
（３）BDCCAB
四、【实例讲解】
【例1】
41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDCBA
【例2】
36-40 BCBAC 41-45 ABACB
完型填空专项训练（1）1—5 BADCB 6—10 ADCAD
完型填空专项训练（2）1—5 DADCD 6—10 BCDCB 完型填空专项训练（3）1—5 ABDCA 6—10 DABBC 完型填空专项训练（4）1—5 ABDCB 6—10 CCBAD 完型填空专项训练（5）1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BADCD 完型填空专项训练（6）1—5 CDBAC 6—10 DABDA 完型填空专项训练（7）1—5CABBA 6—10DCBDA 完型填空专项训练（8）1—5BACDB 6—10BCDBC
完型填空专项训练（9）1—5DABCD 6—10BACAC 完型填空专项训练（10）1—5 ABCBD 6—10BCADAC
中考英语完形填空专题练习
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲课讲稿
初中英语完形填空解 题技巧
初中英语完形填空解题策略 一、完型填空之概述分析 “完型填空”是初中英语必考的一道题型。完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。 二、完型填空之命题趋势剖析 完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容
词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 1.题材：中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多，同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。 3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。 4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：1)本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
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中考英语完形填空金题 A 填空 My mother studied in college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare(日托).One day at daycare I 1 a tired mother try to 2 her daughter. The mother refused her little girl’s request(请求) to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter 3 the floor at once, kicking(踢) and crying, “I want to go to McDonalds.” 4 her mother tried stopped her crying. Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left. It would not be 5 to say I was surprised, I was excited that 6 I wanted could be got in the same way. That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 7 we were collecting our Christmas shopping. As we 8 the toy section, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells 9 as it was pulled along on a string. Looking up lovingly at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Father Christmas will bring it to you.” As I insisted(坚持), her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. By now we were 10 in the long line, and I thought it was now or never. I lay down on the ground and began crying. “I want that telephone.” Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 11 said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the count of three.” Nothing happened. So then she 12 beside me on the floor, and began kicking and crying, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” 13 , I stood up. “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said.
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最新中考英语英语完形填空专题练习及答案 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, "Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble." It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?" However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!" 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. "At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!" Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I'll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed. 1. A. her B. me C. him D. them 2. A. Though B. So C. If D. Till 3. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking 4. A. wrote B. said C. copied D. heard 5. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. angrily 6. A. For B. At C. With D. To 7. A. relaxed B. worried C. sad D. happy 8. A. classroom B. bag C. book D. seat 9. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 10. A. discuss B. read C. make D. do 11. A. while B. after C. when D. where 12. A. words B. action C. advice D. experience
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
中考英语完形填空高频词汇
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量
(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项练习(有答案详解)2套
中考英语完形填空专项练习（有答案详解）2套 A small "shop" by ther oad in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的)Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato I'm they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 1. A. corn B. tomatoes
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. on B. for C. in D. with 8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated 10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。 （1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。 （2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。 （3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do