2005天津高考英语卷(附答案)

2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生

试题

天津卷

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）和第川卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第1卷1至9页，第n卷10至11页，第川卷12至14页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

注意事项：摘自https://www.360docs.net/doc/e411339677.html,

第I 卷（选择题共85 分）

1. 答第1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: Stand over there ____________ you' II be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

1. —Sorry to __ ___ you, but could I ask a quick question?

—No problem.

A. worry

B. prevent

C. trouble

D. disappoint

2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____________ it is ro

ugh or smooth.

A. 不填

B. whether

C. how

D. what

3. —It ' tlal ke at least 2 hours to do this!

—Oh, ______ . I could do it in 30 minutes.

A. come on

B. pardon me

C. you are right

D. don ' mt ention it

4. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____________ they know about Germa

A. have

B. did

C. had

D. do

5. He tried his best to solve the problem, __________ difficult it was.

A. however

B. no matter

C. whatever D although

6. If it is quite _________ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.

A. convenient

B. fair

C. easy

D. comfortable

7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You ' vehad it ____________ often enoug h.

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explain

D. explained

8. — Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? — Oh, really ! I haven '_t _______my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked

9. It is what you do rather than what you say ___________ matters. A. that

B. what

C. which

this 10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to

build up h is ______ .

A. ability

B. force

C. strength

D. m ind 11. By the time

lane gets home, her aunt _________

_ for London to attend a meeting

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. will have left

D. left

12. I don ' twant ______ like I ' mspeaking iii of anybody, but the manager 'pslan is unfair.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分；满分30分）一

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay （海湾）She stepped into the ___16___ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing t o the entrance and ___ 17___ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to re ach ___18___side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, ___19___and uneven; it became ___20___ difficult to row. If she ___21___ for a moment, the tide would push t he boat back towards the ___22___.

She wasn ' teven halfway, ___23___ she was already tired and her hands ___2 4__ _ fr om pulling on the rough wooden oars （船桨）. “I 'nmever going to ___25___ it ”s,he thou ght. She rested the oars on her knees and ___26___ her head helplessly, then looked up as she ___27___ the boat shift （晃动） against the tide.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia e people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

14. I _______ have been more than six A. shouldn 't B. couldn 't C.

15. I prefer a fiat in Inverness to ___ Mom ' s.

A. one

B. that

sounding

D. to have sounded

was struck by floods, from _________ effects th

those

D. what

years old when the accident happened. mustn 't D. needn 't

___in Perth, because I want to live near my it D. this

The east wind, which had swung（旋转） around from the south-west, ___28___ her hel p and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be ___ 29___. Her hands

weren 'sto painful. Her chest didn 'fet el as if it was about to burst ___ 30___.

The lights of the town became ___ 31 ___. One of the oars banged against the side

of the boat and she __ 32___ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just __ _ 33___? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last ___

34_

_ _ on the oars to ground the boat, and t hen lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves ___ 35___ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lig

hts wer

e no more than a sparkling chain.

16. A.car B. boat C. ship D.mail

17. A.beside B. before C. behind D.beyond

18. A.another B. other C. either D.the other

19. A.deep B. calm C. gentle D.rough

20. A.more B. less C. as D.least

21. A.slept B. continued C. rested D.rowed

22. A.home B. mountains C. south-west D.entrance

23. A.if B. so C. but, D.since

24. A.hurt B. ruined C. troubled D.broke

2. 6. A. get B. make C. keep D.take

26. A.mined B. dropped C. cocked D.raised

27. A.saw B. made C. heard D.felt

28. A.got to B. came to C. sent for D.reached for

29. A.difficult B. serious C. all right D.certain enough

30. A.any more B. still more C. no more D.once more

31. A.brighter B. bigger C. closer D.smaller

32. A.destroyed B. threw C. repaired D.seized

33. A.dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D.expecting

34. A.blow B. hit C. pull D.strike

35. A.anxiously B. happily C. sadly D.carefully

第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）摘自https://www.360docs.net/doc/e411339677.html, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone 'ast it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn 'dt one an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction（网上拍卖）.

Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items （e. g. tables, comp uters, and books） ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; othe rs may be marked with “ BuyIt Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right a way.

If the item is being auctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay a nd eBay bids （出价） for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyon d your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Aucti ons last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you h ave won the item.

How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check t his before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The ea siest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from y our credit card （信用）.

Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends a'dvice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.

The big things in life: It 'esasy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of e Bay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery bef ore you bid.

36. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to make payment online.

B. Ways of making delivery online

C. Advantages of an online-auction system.

D. How to use an online-auction system.

37. After bidding for an item, a buyer _________ .

A. will get what he wants in ten days

B. should make payment immediately

C. has chances to make higher bids

D. may check its picture and description

38. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is __________ .

A. through an online payment system

B. through a local banking system

C. by sending the money to the seller

D. by paying the deliveryman directly

Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercisin g or overeating.

Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big, influence （影响） upon a c hild 'wseight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four time s more likely to be overweight themselves.

The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate （争论） over childhood obes ity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be Used for p rograms to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark ced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy

Clare Colins a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, will

definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole et parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can 'etxpect to influ ence their kids, ”she said.

However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Children 's Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. “ Manyparents k now they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the w illpower to do anything about it.

The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overwe ight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.

The president of the Australasian Society for the . Study of Obesity, Associate Profes sor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party 'ps olicy （政策） might be on the right track.

“ Weknow that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it, ”he said. “ Obesityis a major public health concern, so why shouldn 'wte change the law reg arding unhealthy food ads?”

39. What does the underlined phrase “ juvenileobesity ”mean? A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweight C. Parents 'influence

D. Growing pains

40. What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister? A. Debates on them will become less fierce. B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity. C. A large sum of money will be spent on them. D. They will influence people 'wsay of life.

41. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents __________ . A. will come up with . better solutions B. will help with their children 'edsucation C. should be more active in reducing weight D. should carry out at least 10 years ' study

42. According to some experts, the Opposition Party 'psolicy __________ .

Latham, recently announ food advertisements. believes such programs

families. “Ifwe can 'gt

A. can help fight against unemployment

B. may protect kids from unhealthy food ads

C. should be brought back to the right track

D. will work well to prevent traffic accidents

The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim ' smother was asleep. Only the sound of the b ig freezer broke the quiet. He' ddreamt of the cave last night. The purring （轻微颤动声） of the freezer had been the sea.

Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early fo r breakfast. He' deat after he' dbeen through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.

He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sand wiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a n ote stuck to the table:

Gone to Michael ' sB.ack tonight, Tim.

The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn' tup. Even th e highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.

The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday 'susn, though the top of the sand wa s cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancin g in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched （延伸） across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.

Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empt y. The sun sailed higher in the sky.

He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious （神秘的） now? But it would be silly to go back n ow after so much trouble. He needn 'gto in all the way...

43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

A. He left the house quietly.

B. He had breakfast at home.

C. He left a note on the freezer.

D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.

44. “ Hesettled for some biscuits （”in Paragraph 3） means that Tim ______ .

A. had to leave the biscuits on the table

B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches

C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches ~

D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen

45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?

A. The height of the first rocks.

B. The ups and downs of the waves.

C. The change in the position of the sun.

D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.

46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.

B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.

C. Tim was the only person on the beach.

D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

In the story, Tim ' smood （心情） changed from _________ .

A. loneliness to craziness

B. anxiousness to excitement

C. helplessness to happiness

D. eagerness to nervousness

The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate （气候） into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.

The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last mont h announced a continuous record of 7. 40,000 years of climate data （数据） obtained from the Antarctic ice.

Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter. depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to —40 C , has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly a s the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer（层）have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.

The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last an other 15, 000 years.

Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.

“Ifpeople say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go in to an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads, ” said Eric Wolff from the Bri tish Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages …and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ”

Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “ In440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today, ”said Dr Wolff.

48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists, have found that ____________ .

A. the lowest temperature there is —40 C

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e411339677.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.

2012年高考英语(天津卷)版含答案(最新整理)

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷1 页至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 页至12 页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共55 小题，共95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? --- . I can manage without you. A.Forget it B. I’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 02.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put 03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a between work and relaxation. A.promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. , the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. 05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. --- . Confidence is really important. A.It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far. A.who B. whose C. whom D. which 08.It’s quite warm here; we turn the heating on yet. A.couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 09.It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. A.whether B. how C. if D.when 10.The secretary arranged a(n) time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B. spare C. public D. convenient 11.He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched. A.left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 12.The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer.

(完整版)2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C

1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 【答案】A。【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 【答案】D。【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 【答案】B。【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。 5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

2018高考全国卷英语答题卡

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全国卷1卷英语答题卡

第I卷（共100分）

第II卷第四部分写作（共两节；满分50分）短文填词（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 61____________ 62_____________ 63_____________ 64_____________ 65____________ 66____________ 67_____________ 68_____________ 69_____________70_____________ 短文改错：（十处，每处1分，满分10分） 71______________ 72_______________ 73________________74_____________ 75______________ 76________________77________________78_____________

79_______________ 80________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） __________________________________________________________ _ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________