把下列句子改成被动语态
把下列句子改成被动语态
1. Did he break the window yesterday
the window yesterday
2. Someone took away the books yesterday.
3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.
4. The nurse took good care of the babies.
5. The cat broke the glass.
6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.
7. The sun made the man take off his coat.
8. They are going to build a tall building here.
9. Do you use the camera for taking photo
10. will you send ht invitations at once
11. They made the bridge of stones.
12. Miss Green cleans the library
13. I'll tell you everything tomorrow.
14. I gave Tom a new book.
15. The boys didn't clean the classroom.
16. Who mended the TV set
填空(完成被动语态填空)
1. They often clean their classroom after school . (改为被动语态)
Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . (同上)
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . (同上)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)
English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send)up into space
2. Last year vegetables ______ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he ______
(sell)them himself.
3. She ______ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.
4. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow)in your library every week
5. John ______ (hear)to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. -Who ______ (save)her father
-He ______ (save)by that policeman.
7. The doctor ______ (send for)because his grandpa was ill.
8. Moon cakes ______ (make)by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____
(make)moon cakes for you every year
9. Some toys ______ (buy)as a presents for these children last Monday.
用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send)up into space
2. Last year vegetables ______ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell)them himself.
3. She ______ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.
4. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow)in your library every week
5. John ______ (hear)to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. -Who ______ (save)her father
-He ______ (save)by that policeman.
7. The doctor ______ (send for)because his grandpa was ill.
8. Mooncakes ______ (make)by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ (make)mooncakes for you every year
9. Some toys ______ (buy)as a presents for these children last Monday.
10. _____ paper ______ (make)of wood
按要求改写下列句子,一空一词. 1.Is tea grown in South China (改为主动语态)
_______ people _________ tea in South China
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.
3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How_______ _______ the work going to be finished
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)
It ______ ________ ________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal________ _________ _______making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.
8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago
【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【英语】被动语态详解+例句 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week. A．had been written B．has been written C．had written D．has written 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完
被动语态练习专题
被动语态练习 1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ______. A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached 2. — Have the students started to work on their experiment? — Y es, it ______. A. has done B. is going to be done C. is being done D. is to be done 3. This is a photo of the power station that ______ in my hometown so far． A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 4. —Where have you been, Mr. White? —I ______ to the evening. A. had been inviting B. had been invited C. as invited D. am invited 5. John ______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 6. In the last few years, a few more museums ______ in our cities. A. have opened B. had been opened C. have been opened D. were opened 7. It was said that other possibilities ______ at the meeting the day before yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 8. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Kunming Botanical Garden where the Spring Flower Show is on. A. are to attract to B. are to be attracted to. C. are attracted to D. are attracting to 9. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if ______? A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 10. With the development of science, more new technologies ______ to the field of IT. A. have introduced B. are being introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 11. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 13. The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 14. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 15. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 16. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态 He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)划分句子成分 They are building a house now. A house is being built (by them) now. (被动语态) 英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的句子是由: “be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。 被动语态常用在以下三种情况： 1).不知道谁是动作执行者 eg: His bike has been stolen. 2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 eg: I was told you were late this morning. 3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时 eg: The final decision has been made. 被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和b e一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与b e一样。 一般现在时被动:I am (not) told … 一般过去时被动:I was (not) told… 一般将来时被动:I will(not) be told… 现在进行时被动:I am(not) being told... 过去进行时被动:I was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动:I have (not)been told… 过去完成时被动:I had(not)been told… 一般现在时被动:am/is/are +done 一般过去时被动:was/were+ done 一般将来时被动:shall/will+ be done 现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being done 过去进行时被动:was/were+being done 现在完成时被动:have/has+been done 过去完成时被动:had +been done l 情态动词+ be+ done 被动语态的常见考点和难点： 1.被动语态与不同时态的结合 2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。eg: The teacher was listened to carefully. The Premier is highly thought of by the people.
四年级下学期句子练习
一、按要求改写句子 1、街上的人真多。（改为反问句） 2、说起地道战，谁也不能不承认是个奇迹。（改为肯定句） 3、谁也不能否认地球不是绕太阳运行的。（改为肯定句） 4、他是一个听话的孩子。（改为反问句） 5、我只有用劳动来解除饥饿的威胁。（改为双重否定句） 6、幼儿园的小朋友都喜欢王老师。（改为双重否定句） 7、这个问题不能不讲清楚。（改为肯定句） 二、把下列肯定句改成双重否定句，不改变句子意思。 1、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 2、黑熊躲进大树洞里。 3、下个星期天，妈妈要带我去xx划船。 三、把下列肯定句改为双重否定句。 1xx飞过xx，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 2爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 3在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 四、修改病句 1.老工人在马路上协助交警保持交通秩序。 2.秋天的田野里,到处能看到果实成熟的景象和芳香。 3.今年,我们的王老师又光荣地被评为"市先进班主任"的称号。 4.我猜想他肯定是一个六年级学生。
5.黄继光不但壮烈牺牲了，而且他永远活在我们的心中。 6.看了这本书,很受教育。 7.通过老师的帮助,使我改正了缺点。 8.我们通过并讨论了中队计划。11.每个小学生都应该上课专心听讲的好习惯。 12.我们要不断改进学习方法，增强学习效率。 13.大家都讲卫生，我们的健康和疾病就有保障。 14.《繁星》的作者是xx写的。 五、转换句式 1、这是真理。（改为反问句） 2、多得些知识决不是一件坏事。（改为反问句） 3、这件事我一定要做。（调换顺序，意思不变） 4、在这树上有许多鸟巢。（改变词序，句子意思不变） 5、写得不怎么样，但还是有希望的。（改为双重否定句） 6、问题还没有弄清，但已经有了一点儿头绪。（改为双重否定句） 7、天气太热了，简直叫人受不住。（改成夸张句） 8、未来的社会不可能不是“多元”的社会。（改为肯定句） 9、我的心啊，留在祖国的蓝天上。（改成陈述句） 10、泰山日出的景色真美丽。（改成感叹句） 11、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音！（改为反问句） 12、天上的星星在闪烁。（改成拟人句）
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 ⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形” 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。 2. 被动语态 将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）； 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →___________________________________________________________ 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike. →___________________________________________________________ 3. Lucy is writing a letter now. →___________________________________________________________ 4. You must lock the door when you leave. →___________________________________________________________
2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
初中被动语态讲解及配套练习 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型： １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句) ２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句） 四、主动语态改被动语态的方法： 方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语 ⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态) ⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必要则省去 例：The man killed a tiger. →A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面) 五、特殊句型的被动语态： 1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. ②We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
强烈推荐,有经典例句的被动语态的用法
一、被动语态的用法： 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议 二、主动语态变为被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： （1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如：
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
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