白鲸记英文读后感
Moby Dick
Brief Introduction
The novel, Moby Dick, was written by Herman Melville, an American writer. The book I read was published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research in 2004. The book contains 286 pages.
Main Contents
Ishmael was the only surviver in that wreck. The story was told by him. Ishmael worked as a schoolmaster, but sometimes he liked to adventure. Whenever he felt a little down from life, he would stop his work and head for the sea that brought back and restored his spirit. This time he decided to go aboard a whaling ship. In a hotel he met with Queequeg, a harpooner. Later on they became closed friends. Ishmael and Queequeg reached the Pequod. Captain Peleg was one of the two owners of the Pequod. Another was Captain Ahab. Actually Ahab was the captain of this ship.
A white whale, Moby Dick often killed people and he ate Captain Ahab’s leg. He had promised he would chase him round the Cape of Good Hope and round Cape Horn and round the flames of Hell before He gave up. He had signed the men aboard his ship to chase that White Whale over all sides of the earth until he coughed black blood and rolled over. During the sea travel, they also killed many whales but Ahab still insisted to kill Moby Dick. Ahab looked after the trail of the White Whale. In the first day of hunting Moby Dick they had a fierce fighting with Moby Dick. Fedallah disappeared.On the second day’s chase, all the crew except Ishmael were dead. It was Queequeg’s coffin life saver that saved him. Finally Ahab did not kill Moby Dick. Excellent episode
1.I worked as a schoolmaster, but sometimes I would feel that I needed a bit of change. So, whenever I felt a little down from life, I would stop my work and head for the sea. There was something about the sea that brought back and restored my spirit, my drive in life. For this I could always count on the sea.
2.No, my way of escaping the reality of my hometown of Manhattan, New York, was going to sea as a plain, ordinary seaman. I liked the exercise of being a seaman. Most
importantly, I was able to travel to far-away places and experience things that I would never experience if I stayed in my hometown.
3.Floating all alone at sea, I had much to think about. I thought of Ahab going after his goal even thought it meant death, and of the White Whale’s answer of revenge. The memory of Queequeg’s kindness protected and kept my spirits alive, just as his coffin chest now kept my body above the sea.
Reflection
When I am reading the fighting between the crew and whale,especially the White Whale, I feel I am one of them. After reading the novel I want to talk about it from different sides.
Ishmael was a schoolmaster but he liked to adventure. If his life was smooth, he would feel bored. He liked to head for the sea. There was something about the sea that could bring back and restore his spirit, his drive in life. Today we are in a comfortable society and we enjoy the comfort. We live without passion.However, we lost our soul. We do something against morality. Our material life is rich but we are lacking morality. Society is full of coldness and we cannot smile at the strange. We lost the nature of human beings. I believe we don’t want to live in such society, so we should do something meaningful to improve ourselves and make our society full of warm. Many people who have read the novel admire Captain Ahab for his perseverance. He had a great aim to kill the White Whale.They think the White Whale was the symbol of the devil and Ahab was the symbol of justice. However, I have the different idea. I think Captain Ahab was selfish. For the revenge for his leg, he didn’t care about others’lives. Many people were dead for his selfishness. Many people think Captain Ahab was the great man who wined over the nature and who didn’t believe in the God. Actually I think he is a killer of the nature. He was rude. Animals are our friends and we should make friends with them. However, he killed them. He lost his leg, which he deserved. He made the sacrifice for what he did. We could not harm the nature or we will have the bad result just like the dead the White Whale had killed. We should have harmony with the nature.
本文版权归曼界森英书下载网及英文小说网共同所有
飞鸟集读书心得体会600字
飞鸟集读书心得体会600字 《飞鸟集》是印度诗人泰戈尔的代表作之一，也是世界上最杰出的诗集之一，它包括325首清丽的无标题小诗。下面是由带来的有关《飞鸟集》读书心得体会5篇，以方便大家借鉴学习。 《飞鸟集》读书心得体会1 看《飞鸟集》的第一感觉就是清新，既不是村上春树那阳光中带着忧伤彷徨的青春故事，也没有雨果那种悲痛的剧情，它仿佛是浩瀚宇宙中最最新鲜的空气，让我有一种想一口气吞并、吸收它们的感觉。 我原来跟随时尚，哼流行歌曲，买新颖文具，读科幻小说，看动漫电影，我认为它们充满趣味，但是，读了《飞鸟集》，我不这么想了，我认为文学和时尚是反义词，时尚在此岸，文学就在彼岸;时尚是波光，文学是河床;时尚哗哗地向前流，文学则静静地沉淀;时尚也许可以流传的很广，但文学可以流传的更久远;时尚也许可以在瞬间让你眼前一亮，文学却可以在你掩卷闭目后悠然心动! 我不知道泰戈尔如何把所见翻译成诗句，让那神奇的文字穿过阡陌红尘，穿越种族国别，安抚我这颗纷繁芜杂的心灵。但是，我知道，我要努力，我要按照《飞鸟集》中的格言警句去做，从现在作起，为中华之崛起而读书。 家园包括大家和小家，大到国家，小到私家。品味书香，和谐家园，顾名思意，就是读好书，才能光宗耀祖，出人头地;才能回报社会，报效祖国。我们的身上背负着建设国家的责任，只有认真读书，
从小立志，珍惜时间，抓紧奋斗，将来长大了才能为国家做奉献。 《飞鸟集》的诗句不仅能激励我上进，还能在我消极沮丧之时就像一曲美妙的乐曲深入人们的心灵一样用它清新的文字来让我的心静下来，想想花儿与果实的对话，想想鸟儿与白云的理论，再想想山峰与落日的结合，多么充满趣味，我那颗杂乱的新心自然也就平静下来，回头再想想刚才令我生气的事情，才会觉得十分可笑，不必为其绞劲。这时的《飞鸟集》还真是一位很好的心理医生呢! 《飞鸟集》是我百看不厌的好书，泰戈尔是我认为最善于观察、发现与思考的学者。在书的最末页，尼赫鲁说：“泰戈尔是印度最伟大的人道主义者。” 这就是泰戈尔，这就是《飞鸟集》，也许，对人类文明的历史上，《飞鸟集》只不过是沧海一粟而已;但是我觉得《飞鸟集》更别具一格，在如今嘈杂喧闹的大都市里，用它与众不同的文笔，为我们开创了另一个美丽的天堂。 《飞鸟集》读书心得体会2 “夏天的飞鸟，来到我的窗前，歌唱，又飞走了。秋天的黄叶，他们没有什么曲子可唱，一声叹息，飘落在地上。”小巧秀气的封面上掠过一群展翅高飞的雁儿。这就是泰戈尔的经典诗集。喜欢在某个明媚的午后，手捧这卷诗集，独自静静地坐在阳光下。手中的纸页被阳光照射后书香四溢，仿佛不用看，只需轻轻地嗅嗅，就能体味到其中淡雅的芳香。 我想那是拂过浩瀚碧海的一阵风，从某个遥远的盈满绿色的国家
《白鲸记》主要人物解读
摘要：麦尔维尔以其丰富的想象力和创造力赋予小说《白鲸》中的莫比·迪克多重象征寓意。白鲸丰富的象征意义赋予小说永恒的艺术张力和无穷魅力。 关键词：白鲸;矛盾化身;艺术张力 阐释学认为,文本意义总是相对的,理解是生产性的。不同时代的阐释者对一部作品意义的理解,总是根据理解者自己的需要做出对文本的新解释,正所谓“诗无达诂”。事实上,作品中的人物对作品的某个事物的理解也是触景动怀,别有激发,各不相同。以此出发,梅尔维尔《白鲸》中富有传奇色彩的白鲸莫比·迪克在不同人物独特视角的诠释中赋予其多重的象征寓意,各随所得,见仁见智。 一、对小说的叙述者伊希米尔来说,白鲸既代表高洁安宁,也代表恐怖死亡,它是宇宙间一切对立矛盾的结合。它象征宇宙的浩阔与奥秘、上帝的无边神力、人类的命运与前途,它给伊希米尔的重要启迪不是简单的摧毁,而是努力完善认识、不懈地追求真理的神秘力量。首先,伊希米尔描述了白鲸莫比·迪克在人们的心中引起的善与美的遐想“,在它那巨大而温和的头部的上方弥漫着由于它难以言全的沉思默想而产生一片重重的雾气;而那片雾气,正如有时候你所看到的那样,又被彩虹照耀得光辉四射,仿佛上天已在它的思想上盖上了他那朱红印似的。”这种庄严与华贵几乎可与上帝的形象相媲美。特别是,它雪白的前额和山一样的脊背更增添了它的神秘莫测。让人觉得它是一种神化之物,是神圣不可侵犯的。这也是众多捕鲸者把白鲸看成是上帝的象征,极力劝阻亚哈不要去捕杀它的原因。其次,伊希米尔认为,白鲸是自然的代表,令人捉摸不定。它是神奇的大自然的产物,它代表着自然界的神秘和力量。只要人类不去打扰它,自然是安静、和平的、友善而美丽的。面对大自然,梅尔维尔通过伊希米尔表达了对白鲸自然美的赞美“,白鲸!……白鲸!……这美得出奇的乳白色庞然大物……在地平线上光彩夺目的太阳照耀下,它像清晨蔚蓝的海面上一块富有生命的乳色玻璃闪闪发光,熠熠生辉”。再次,白色对伊希梅尔而言,象征宇宙的不确定、空虚、无限,对于作者那似有似无的颜色既代表美丽纯洁,又代表死亡与灵魂。从一开始,伊希米尔就承认白鲸的白色“比什么东西都更让我害怕……不管它们是愉快可敬的,或者崇高的,反正在这种颜色最深层的意中总是潜藏着一种捉摸不透的东西,比让人恐惧的血之红色更让人的灵魂为之惊恐。”白色是大鲸、雪山、海洋、熊和信天翁以及亡灵裹尸布的颜色。可是伊希米尔又告诉读者白色就是明显的没有颜色,它什么也不表示,又象征着一切事物,是各种颜色的凝结物和综合体。因此,白色在这里与其说是象征着上帝、魔鬼或死亡,还不如说代表着让人发抖的虚空。在这里,伊希米尔尽管感受到了巨大的恐惧,却不知道它到底源于何处,这就是白色的威力。它的存在,其实本无所谓善恶,但是人无法清楚地理解它所体现的宇宙奥秘而使其显得神秘莫测。人类和白鲸抗争,无异于和命运抗争。所以,在伊希米尔看来,白鲸真正的可怕在于它的白色,在于它身上的那一缕耀眼的白色以及它所象征的无形的力量。它就是女妖“塞妊”的美妙歌声,引诱水手走向死亡。在全体船员中,只有伊希米尔幸存,因为只有他对白鲸的看法不断地发生变化。最初,他认为,白鲸是恶的化身,与其他人一起要发誓杀死莫比·迪克,但随着认识的深化,他觉得人还不如鲸,尽管人类爱他的伙伴,然而人类毕竟是唯利是图的趋利动物。这种趋利癖好常与人的仁爱之心格格不入。他对人类的进一步认识,即他的成长和他对白鲸的逐渐了解使他相信白鲸是神的化身,是一种神性和灵性的动物,它可以体察到某种恐惧,然而却能与之共处的。他这种对白鲸、对自然的理解使他明白了人与自然的关系,同时也使他获得了精神和灵魂的重生。二、伊希米尔把白鲸看作是大自然的化身,而在船长亚哈眼里,白鲸是邪恶的化身“:一切最使人狂怒和痛苦的事情,一切足以搅起事物的沉渣的东西,一切附有恶念的真理,一切使人焦头烂额的东西,一切在人类生活中和思想上对鬼怪神魔的不可理喻的信奉,一切的邪恶等等,都是摩比·迪克这一有形的化身”。它是亚哈心中邪恶与恐怖、难以征服而又必须予以摧毁的仇敌。白鲸不仅是肉体上的大敌,也是“万般邪恶的偏执的化身”的精神宿敌。白鲸莫比·迪克有着“雪山一样的背峰”,它天生使人畏惧,它突击的时候,一再表现那种无以伦比的充满机
review on joy luck club喜福会影评
Review on the Joy Luck Club
读《飞鸟集》有感1000字读书心得
读《飞鸟集》有感1000 字读书心得 飞鸟集》则都是一些生活零碎的哲思。这些随意的、短小的 诗， 经由诗人智慧的表达，译者的精准翻译，使其充满了诗的隽逸和深刻的生活哲思。下面是橙子为大家整理收集的关于读《飞鸟集》有感 1000 字读书心得，欢迎大家阅读! 读《飞鸟集》有感1000 字读书心得 窗外的雨淅淅沥沥的下着，厌倦了各种文学作品华丽辞藻的我，企图在这阴雨缠绵的天气中寻得一丝久违的清新。拿出许久未读的 飞鸟集》，坐在飘窗上，耳闻窗外淅沥的雨声，目观书中淡雅的文字，我仿佛感受到一阵来自遥远天际徐徐吹来的清风，嗅到了来自丛林深处清幽的花香。 读着泰戈尔简单朴素的文字，我仿佛得到了一种脱胎换骨的释放，我仿佛要与自然融为一体，我，在这繁杂的喧闹中，获得了一份难得的清净。在泰戈尔的文字中，我能领悟到用爱与美交织出的自然，能触到清新亮丽的梦境。 我们在这尘世中生活着，忙碌着; 青春韶华在我们手中挥霍着，消逝着，总有一天，我们会因走到旅途的尽头而与世长辞，没有人 会记得你的存在，而你也无法带走你在这世间的所有。爱就是充实的生命，一如盛满了酒的酒杯” ，当你在即将走到生命的尽头时，你会发现，在这尘世的角落中隐藏着许许多多的爱与美，而在这时，你才会幡然醒悟，不管是富有还是贫穷，亦或是长相的丑陋或美丽，只要心中能保存着一颗爱心，灵魂中残留着微不可计的质朴之心，你便能感受到幸福其实一直萦绕在你左右。 在这尘世间，功名利禄已经成为了每个人成功的“标配” ，而质朴变成了贫穷的衍生品，有多少人能够经受得住钱财与权势的诱惑。 太阳披上朴素的光之衣，云朵却披上了绚丽的衣服“，放眼世间，有多少人能够像太阳一般朴素，却又有多少人如同云朵一般爱慕虚荣
《飞鸟集》读后感
《飞鸟集》读后感 《飞鸟集》读后感1 《飞鸟集》是我这个暑假最大的收获。不仅从头到尾细细读过一遍，更字字句句摘抄下来。伟大的泰戈尔，用他高尚的思想洞悉世间的一切，用他纯美的文字记录下每一个思想的光辉。人性的善恶，在他的笔下展现得淋漓尽致;对美好的讴歌，对丑恶的批驳，更是登封造极。虽比不上荷马诗歌的壮阔，但是《飞鸟集》这一部长诗，却更像一杯淡淡的清茶，初读时生涩难懂，但多读便将寓意看得分明了，正如茶的本性，使人唇齿留香。 美感和韵律是诗歌的灵魂，《飞鸟集》将人带入了一个美妙的天堂般的境界。这里有明媚的阳光，整齐的白桦林，仿佛一幅简单明了的彩绘画。这里有“泉水激石，泠泠作响”，也有“好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵”，犹如一幅清雅脱俗的山水画。这里有黑夜笼罩下的狂风暴雨，也有沉沉暮霭下烛与灯的对话，好似一幅色彩浓重的油画。这里同样是奇妙的童话世界。看看不知深浅的萤火虫嘲笑着沉默的星星，瞧瞧马与草之间的精彩辩论，听听花朵与绿叶之间的低语，我领悟了深邃的哲理，同时又收获了可贵的天真。 泰戈尔的笔下，人性这个话题屡见不鲜。对人性的思考，在泰戈尔看来是永恒的。他用看似简单的语句揭示了许多深刻的道理。在可怖的夜幕中，我唤醒内心的理性，与泰戈尔一道，剖析着人性的弱点;在温暖的阳光下，我调动着感性
的情感，与泰戈尔一道，感受着世界的气息。我在泰戈尔的引导下，明白了美的含义，也领悟了情的真谛。拒绝冷漠，拒绝愚昧。泰戈尔用自己的情感感动了我。 《飞鸟集》的意义并不在于它的文字如何的优美，而在于它的内涵。它用唯美的方式演绎了晶莹剔透的篇章。我采撷着它闪耀的光芒，并从中获得了新生。 在它面前，我以前的文字都黯淡了下来，唯有它光彩夺目。在泰戈尔面前，我终于意识到我过去的灵魂是多么的卑微。 《飞鸟集》，好一部美的箴言。 《飞鸟集》读后感2 今天，我读了著名诗人泰戈尔的诗集《飞鸟集》。刚读，就喜欢上了这本书。 这本书由325篇短小精悍的小诗组成。这些形式自由、语言精湛、笔法清隽朴素的小诗中，似乎带着一点点童趣，细细品味，仿佛又蕴含着一点儿哲理……总之，一个字：美。 说它有童趣，是因为《飞鸟集》中的诗，写的都是生活中常见的“死物”，并赋予它们“生命力”和“说话的权力”。例如：他在第36篇中写道，“瀑布歌唱道：‘我得到自由时便有歌声了。’”这句话就是作者赋予了瀑布“唱歌的权力”;又如他在第86篇中写道：“‘你离我有多远呢，果实呀?’‘我藏在你心里呢，花呀。’”这是一则“花”与“果实”的对话，在对话中，作者赋予了它们“说话的权力“。
喜福会观后感
喜福会观后感（附英文观后感）简介：《喜福会》所讲述的是四位华人移民妇女和她们在美国长大的儿女各自之间的故事。小说的题目《喜福会》原是母亲们打麻将的聚会。.喜福会观后感（附英文观后感）正文：" The Joy Luck Club" is about the four Chinese immigrant women and their children grew up in the United States between the respective story. The title of the novel" the Joy Luck Club" is the original mothers played mahjong party. These women moved to the United States for decades, but they still think constantly of raised by traditional education, abide by the Chinese for thousands of years the penetration in the blood, women have become almost feudal patriarchal ideology nature. Their common ideal is to strict education, over his daughter, so they can escape their this generation of women's destiny, they become the eyes of a happy woman. However, the mother of the bundle, the girls in their different ways a revolt, in this race, class, gender inequality in American society, two generations of women staged a fight each other to reach the same goal by different routes, by mutual recognition of tragicomedy. In the tragedy and comedy, the deepest impression is not character mouth lay things, but they cannot speak, those unable to touch, carefully conceal mentioning things, is the silence behind something. Here, silence has become a symbol, its huge destructive power to destroy the existence of female self-esteem, self-confidence and courage, so that they are suppressed in the heavy loss of the ability to survive. However once the silence is broken, the destructive power will immediately disappear, have been suppressed for a long time will be the recovery of human nature, the relationship between balance and harmony will be restored. " The Joy Luck Club" in they and most of the tales are silent and breaking the silence on the main line of weaving together The Joy Luck Club,"" to give our inspiration: in the United States, is one of the so-called multicultural, namely sub-culture and mainstream culture to maintain a consistent pattern, essentially just a trick to cover other's eyes and ears, and cultural assimilation and psychological aggression cover. Then, with the other minority women, Chinese women only to regain the original self, breaking the silence and gender culture of silence, in their own way to self-esteem, self-confidence, independent life, to enter the " joy and happiness". 《喜福会》所讲述的是四位华人移民妇女和她们在美国长大的儿女各自之间的故事。小说的题目《喜福会》原是母亲们打麻将的聚会。这些妇女移居美国已有几十年，但她们仍念念不忘从小受过的传统教育，恪守着中国几千年来渗透于妇女血液之中、几乎已成为天性的封建男权的思想。她们共同的理想就是要严格教育、管束自己的女儿，使她们能逃脱自己这一辈女人的命运，成为她们眼中幸福的女人。然而，对于母亲的管束，女儿们则以各自不同的方式一味反抗，在这个种族、阶级、性别不平等的美国社会里，两代女性上演了一出由相互争斗到殊途同归、相互认同的悲喜剧。在这出悲喜剧中，给人留下印象最深的不是人物口中道出的事情，而是那些她们无法启口、无法触及、讳莫如深的事情，是沉默背后的东西。在这里，沉默已经变成了一个象征，它那巨大的毁灭性力量摧毁着女性赖以生存的自尊、自信和勇气，使她们在沉重的压抑之中丧失生存的能力。然而一旦打破沉默，这毁灭性的力量就会立刻消失，被压抑已久的人性就将得到复苏，平衡和谐的关系就会得到恢复。《喜福会》中母女们的悲欢故事大部分都是以沉默和打破沉默这条主线编织起来的。 《喜福会》给我们的启示之一就是：在美国，所谓的多元文化，也就是亚文化与主流文化保持一致的新格局，从本质上来说不过是一场掩人耳目的把戏，是对亚文化的同化和心理侵略的掩盖。那么，与其他少数民族的女性一样，华裔女性只有重新找回原本的自我，打破
关于《飞鸟集》读后感精选5篇
关于《飞鸟集》读后感精选5篇 《飞鸟集》读后感 《飞鸟集》，它是著名诗人泰戈尔的杰作。就在今天我合上了它的最后一页，它一直让我回味无穷。 这部伟大的杰作由325首小诗组成，小诗虽然短小，确蕴藏着一丝童趣和深刻的道理。从不止哭泣的婴儿，到历经艰险的探险者;从没有经验的青年，到饱经风霜的老者;从平凡不过的小草，到美丽娇艳的小花;从展翅高飞的小鸟，到洁净无瑕的白云，无一不充满趣味。泰戈尔用了拟人的手法，让天下万物都活了起来，让它们有机会诉说自己的欢乐与痛苦。 “让生命绚丽如夏花，让死亡静美如秋味。”这是泰戈尔诗集中较为优美，甚至是绝美的语句。将自己对生的喜悦与对未来的期待表露无遗，这是泰戈尔的对生命人生的态度。他会用一切方法去充实自己有限的生命，去创造出无限精彩的风景，死对于泰戈尔而言，并非恐惧，而是一种淡然，一种释然。 “如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。”他告诉我星星的光辉再柔弱也是对坚强的一种奖章，不值得为已经失去的事物而再次失去。 他是一个诗人，诗人爱着世界。即使这个“世界”仍存在着阴暗、自私、欲望、背叛与肮脏。即使只有小小的飞鸟肯为他停留，歌唱着“我爱你，”却已经足够让他虔诚地瞻仰整个世界，深信不疑。一如
泰戈尔曾说的“我相信你的爱。 《飞鸟集》读后感 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我窗前歌唱，又飞去了。秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。 因为一朵“金色花”，因为一句“我可不告诉你，妈妈”，徜徉于纯真想象中，我想我真的被吸引了。继而找来了泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》来读，它对于我来说，就是心中的青山绿水，是一树一树的花开，是雪化后那片鹅黄，使我深陷，使我陶醉。 我陶醉于这位印度诗人的炉火纯青，白昼与黑夜，溪流与汪洋，落叶与流萤，自由与背叛，无不化为泰戈尔笔下的小诗，像新鲜初放芽的绿般的小诗，一股如云烟的清新撩逗着我的心。我陶醉于泰戈尔像宇宙般无边而又神奇的想象与视角，“‘海水呀，你说的是什么?’‘是永恒的疑问。’‘天空呀，你回答的话是什么?’‘是永恒的沉默。’”我陶醉于泰戈尔的独特人生视角和感悟，“如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星。”我就在这陶醉中，带着一点欣欣然地读完了。 可我更陶醉于这本诗集给我的感觉，雨后春笋般清新;给我的意境，一种无与伦比的宁静;还有它给我宁静如秋穹的想象：我仿佛置身于一个黄，金黄的黄昏，天空还未被染红，太阳射下万丈金光，柔柔的金光。深绿色的贾克果树被镀上了一片金黄，远处的屋顶被镀上了金黄，那袅袅炊烟被镀上了金黄，黢黑的农民也被镀上了一层金黄，就连金色的麦浪也笼罩在一片金黄下，和着热气涌动。在那似乎也是
白鲸记 英文
Analysis of the symbolism of the Pequod in Moby Dick "Moby Dick " is a typical work of the most use of symbolism in American literature.The whaling ship named Pequod also has profound symbolic significance. Pequod, an Indian race eliminated by the white American, was one of the most tragic-fated Native American Indian nations. The name of Pequod itself indicated sinking doom of the whaling ship and the tragic end of the ship crash. Meanwhile,the voyage of Pequod was also a symbol of long-life misery journey. All the hardships of hard work was only for the end to perish, and the strong natural forces cannot be resisted by the great determination or perseverance as well as the ultimate fate of destruction cannot be changed.Although Pequod that was characterized by human wisdom played a significant role in the whaling process, the tragedy between the Moby Dick and human beings embodied nature and mankind cannot conquer mutually. Thus the stubborn confrontation will only bring disastrous consequences. In the novel, Pequod was portrayed as a company with all the shareholders, a floating factory at sea, which has the typical characteristics of capitalist industry in nineteenth Century. In the
喜福会英文背景及人物赏析
The Joy Luck Club (1989) is a best-selling novel written by Amy Tan. It focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families in San Francisco, California who start a club known as "the Joy Luck Club," playing the Chinese game of mahjong for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The book is structured somewhat like a mahjong game, with four parts divided into four sections to create sixteen chapters. The three mothers and four daughters (one mother, Suyuan Woo, dies before the novel opens) share stories about their lives in the form of vignettes. Each part is preceded by a parable relating to the game. In 1993, the novel was adapted into a feature film directed by Wayne Wang and starring Ming-Na, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Rosalind Chao, Kieu Chinh, Tsai Chin, Lisa Lu, and Vivian Wu. The screenplay was written by the author Amy Tan along with Ronald Bass. The novel was also adapted into a play, by Susan Kim, which premiered at Pan Asian Repertory Theatre in New York. Characters Mothers Suyuan Woo During the Second World War, Suyuan lives in China while her husband at the time served as an officer in Chungking (Chongqing). She starts the original Joy Luck Club with her three friends to cope with the war. There is little to eat, but they pretend it is a feast, and talk about their hopes for the future. On the day of the Japanese invasion, Suyuan leaves her house with nothing but a bag of clothes, a bag of food, and her twin baby daughters. During the long journey, Suyuan contracts such severe dysentery that she feels certain she will die. Fearing that a dead mother would doom her babies' chances of rescue, she reluctantly and emotionally leaves her daughters under a barren tree, together with all her belongings, along with a note asking anyone who might find the babies to care for them and contact the father. Suyuan then departs, expecting to die. However, she is rescued by a truck and finds out her husband has died. She later remarries, comes to America, forms a new Joy Luck Club with three other Chinese female immigrants she met at church, and gives birth to another daughter. But her abandonment of the twin girls haunts her for the rest of her life. After many years, Suyuan learns that the twins were adopted, but dies of a brain aneurysm before she can meet them. It is her American-born daughter Jing-mei who fulfills her long-cherished wish of reuniting with her elder twin half-sisters. As Suyuan dies before the novel begins, her history is told by Jing-mei, based on her knowledge of her mother's stories, anecdotes from her father, and what the other members of the Joy Luck Club tell her. An-Mei Hsu An-Mei is raised by her grandparents and other relatives during her early years in Ningbo after her widowed mother shocks the family by becoming a concubine to a middle-aged wealthy man after her first husband's death. This becomes a source of conflict for the young An-Mei, as her aunts and uncles deeply resent her mother for such a dishonorable act. They try to convince An-Mei that it is not fitting for her to live with her disgraced mother, who is now forbidden to enter the family home. An-Mei's mother, however, still wishes to be part of her daughter's life. After An-Mei's grandmother dies, An-mei moves out to live with her mother in the home of her mother's new husband, Wu-Tsing. An-Mei learns that her mother was coerced into being Wu-Tsing's concubine through the manipulations of his Second Wife, the favorite. This woman arranged for An-Mei's mother, still in mourning for her original husband, to be raped by Wu-Tsing. The stigma left An-Mei's mother with
《飞鸟集》的读后感
《飞鸟集》的读后感 《飞鸟集》的读后感提要：后来，我干脆大声朗读《飞鸟集》，把它的那种奇妙的美从内心彻底的释放出来。在读的过程中，我也从一些诗中体会到了某些哲理 物管学堂 《飞鸟集》的读后感 作者：赵琼莉 我喜欢《飞鸟集》,因为这里的每一首诗，每一句话，短小而精悍。甚至比《论语》还要简洁。而且每一句构思奇妙，意蕴耐人寻味，韵律优美流畅。都在揭示人生的真谛。 我对《飞鸟集》的认识,是循序渐进的.这本书,我读了很多遍。正所谓“温故而知新”，每读一遍，我都能从中体会到更深的含义。 开始，我是泛泛而读的，只感觉到了语言的微妙.每天读几行行，可以忘掉一切烦恼，但从中并没有体会到什么，只感觉有一种朦胧的月色美。 当我读第二遍时，速度放慢了些，细心地寻找文字的，美的源泉。原来，世上一切微小而不起眼的事物，泰戈尔能用异样的内在的沉刻的情绪，敏锐地审视社会现象，经过艺术概括、提炼、揭示事物的本质。并用音乐似的词句，写出来给我们看。泰戈尔真不愧是驰名世界文坛的印度大诗人啊！ 后来，我干脆大声朗读《飞鸟集》，把它的那种奇妙的美从内心彻底的释放出来。在读的过程中，我也从一些诗中体会到了某些哲理，如“我不能选择那最好的。是那最好的选择我。”这告诉了我们不用在意结果，它是不能由自己选择的。只要努力，用心，好的结局一定会跟随你；“我的存在，对我是一个永久的神奇，这就是生活”这告诉我们要有自信，相信自己.所谓“不动笔墨不读书”，后来我也养成了作笔记的习惯，从中所领悟到的哲理都记录了下来。 在欣赏《飞鸟集》的同时，我也在读泰戈尔他自己.他钟情于自然界的一山一水，一草一木，他能娴熟地状写幕云旭日、芳草碧树、繁星清泉。他对年轻一代表示了殷切的期望与真诚的关怀。总之，他的诗，可谓探索世界的总结。我喜欢他，就是因为他是不拒绝生命，而能说出生命之本身。 我对《飞鸟集》的感情,一向是“敬”而不“畏”.对《飞鸟集》的感觉,一直是和蔼而温暖的.现在，我的日记本上，时而也会出现像《飞鸟集》里面那样的小诗。如：诗人的每一个步伐，都在解释着诗的意义；每个女孩都想当明星，每个男孩都想当总统：诗人干吗要写诗呢？他本身就是诗了…… 《飞鸟集》里的语言，是世间最和谐，最美妙的音乐。它里的每一首诗，都是一件精美的艺术，都蕴涵着深刻的哲理。 物管学堂
飞鸟集读书笔记
《飞鸟集》读书笔记 唯美诗化的文字，犹如夜幕苍穹中的密布星罗，自悠久的历史长河中散发出璀璨迷人的耀目光环，是人类精神世界中的。千百年来，由各种文字所组成的篇章，通过代代相传、精益求精，使其在各种文学所汇集而成的大花园中不断绽放出奇异精美的绚幻之花，让人们在梦幻般的阅读中得到神奇、美好的难忘享受。 从本书的一个简语开始吧：Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autume leaves.郑振铎将本句译为“使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美”。此句出自印度泰戈尔《飞鸟集》第82首，英文是原文。 本首是打动我最初的也是深刻的地方，也是让我对生活和生命最富有思维灵感的一句。这不禁又让我回想到海德格尔提出的“诗意的栖居”。 谈到“生如夏花”。台湾作家罗兰曾在散文《夏天组曲》中写道：“夏天的花和春花不同，夏天的花有浓烈的生命之力。如果说，春花开放是因为风的温慰，那么夏天的花就是由于太阳的激发了。”说“生如夏花”正是因为夏花具有绚丽繁荣的生命，它们在阳光最饱满的季节绽放，如奔驰、跳跃、飞翔着的生命的精灵，以此来诠释生命的辉煌灿烂。 当然，“生如夏花”的另一层意思也许是揭示了生命的短暂匆忙。朴树在他的歌曲《生如夏花》中表达了他对此的理解：“惊鸿一般短暂/如夏花一样绚烂/我是这燿眼的瞬间/是划过天边的刹那火焰”。夏花、火焰、惊鸿一瞥，不一样的美丽，却是一样的短暂，而生命亦正如此。席慕蓉的另一首诗《美丽心情》也深深感慨：“生命是一列疾驰的火车……所有的时刻都很仓皇而又模糊/除非你能停下来/远远地回顾”。可是时间从不为某个人而逗留，青春如诗，岁月如歌，当人生经历沧桑，过去的甜美成了回忆时，生命便即将到达它的终点。人们无法挽留生命趋向衰落，正如人们无法阻止花儿的凋谢。 于是，有了泰戈尔的另一句诗“死若秋叶之静美”。我国古代大诗人屈原“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”，将秋叶之美已阐述得淋漓尽致了。台湾作家余光中也曾这样描述秋的风致：“秋色四面，上面是土耳其玉的天穹，下面是普鲁士蓝的清澄，风起时，满枫林的叶子滚动香熟的灿阳，仿佛打翻了一匣子的玛瑙。”将原来可怖的死亡，比作沉静的秋叶，可见诗人泰戈尔的宽厚情怀。 我觉得既然美丽终究无法保留，那么我们就不能仅仅限于惋惜，而更应珍惜。
飞鸟集读后感
飞鸟集读后感 导读：读后感飞鸟集读后感 【篇一：飞鸟集读后感】 “水里的游鱼是沉默的，陆地上的兽类是喧闹的，空中的飞鸟是喧闹着的。但是人类却兼有海洋的沉默，陆地的喧闹与天空的音乐。”当我读到这一句的时候，心里是满满的感动，暖洋洋的感觉萦绕新间。我不想弄清泰戈尔想表达的是什么，是人类拥有的比其他动物多的也好，或者什么其他更深入的思想也好，在那一瞬间都是没有意义的。读诗需要的就是那一瞬。在那一瞬，我看见泰戈尔站在窗前，看着外面的景色，夜风轻轻拂面，窗外灯火辉煌。所有的人都是那样专注于自己的生活。 善感的泰戈尔停留在了那一个动人的画面里，于是有了这句诗。许多的动人画面就凑成了这本诗集。我用自己最感性的一面去面对这些令人情不自禁地陷入其中的诗句。享受着与心站得最近的分分秒秒，人类真的拥有太多了，多得不得不新存感激，感谢生活。当我读着这些诗句，把自己从那些琐事中拔出来的时候，我对生活的态度完全变了。 我安静地陷入了幻想阿訇泰戈尔的那一幅幅动人的画面。有时甚
至会有想流泪的感觉，泪水会蕴藏着无声无息的复杂情绪滔滔而下，心中会流淌着那些柔软温和的歌声，所有的喧闹与烦躁都飞到了遥远的天边。时光在每个人的身上留下了这样那样的记忆。我忘记了许多许多，许多自己认为应该铭记的都忘了，然而那一个个心中完美的瞬间却幸存了下来。有时候，我闭上眼睛后，甚至会感觉到自己回到了那一刻，画面里的一切都好象重现了，所有的话语又在耳边响起，没个人的表情与动作，都那么清晰．．．．．．我喜欢泰戈尔的诗，因为他让我拥有了许多的完美瞬间！ 【篇二：泰戈尔《飞鸟集》读后感】 读了泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》，我如同进入了一个美丽的世界。在这里，一切都是那么的美好，那么的真实。那犀利的言语和不切实际的事早就化为泥土里的枯枝败叶。 在这《飞鸟集》中，虽然只是一些平淡无奇的语句，却都是泰戈尔内心深处的呐喊！我很庆幸，在高楼耸立的今天还能寻觅到如此一方美好的土地，这里的园丁就是泰戈尔老爷爷。他用复杂而又平凡的诗歌来引导我们进入永不衰败的哲学天堂，他用美丽的像云、星星与晚霞的诗歌来点缀哲学的天空，为它添上了不可言喻的清爽，使它拥有了非一般的神韵！“海里的游鱼是静默的，陆上的走兽是喧闹的，空中的飞鸟是鸣啭的。但大海的静默，陆地的喧闹，天空的音乐，人
《白鲸》读后感五篇
《白鲸》读后感五篇 导读：《白鲸》是麦尔维尔的代表作，是中学生必读的外国名著之一，下面是的《白鲸》读后感，欢迎阅读！ 这本冒险小说的主角叫伊休若，他是一位想到捕鲸船上工作的年轻人，最后虽然如愿以偿，却因此展开一段惊险的旅程，也让原本容易沮丧的他，变得更勇敢、更坚强。 伊休若本来是想先坐船到南达科特的港口，再坐捕鲸船出海，可惜当他抵达港口时，捕鲸船早已出发，却因此遇到一位叫因泰吉的好伙伴。因泰吉是一位鱼叉手，因为遵从守护神的指示，就和伊休若一起搭乘下一班捕鲸船出发。 当他们到毕科特号捕鲸船上时，见到他们的船长，名叫亚贺布，原本慈祥的他，因为被一只叫摩毕。德克的大白鲸咬断了一条腿，从此性格大变，一心一意想杀鲸报仇，船长虽然外表看似冷酷，其实拥有一颗细密的心。 我最喜欢的章节叫「生死决斗」，船长勇於面对自己发生悲剧的事实，勇敢挑战那只叫摩毕。德克的大白鲸，虽然最后毕科特号沉没了，可是我很敬佩亚贺布船长永不放弃的精神。 人生起伏不定，不可能人生没有转折，只有努力不懈、不论输赢都坚持下去的人，在我眼里才是第一。看完了这本冒险小说，我相信付出一定会有代价。勇敢面对自己的人生，好好过着五彩缤纷的生活，这样才是最棒最美好的人生。
《白鲸记》是一个极具象征意义的工作，而且很有趣，因为它 还去自然历史等问题。其他主题包括妄想、宗教、 * 和务实、报复、种族歧视、层次关系，和政治。 最近，我读了一本十分惊险、刺激的书，叫《白鲸》。其中的 老船长给我留下了深刻的印象。 这本书说的是一个缺了一条腿的老船长，带领一群勇士，在波 涛汹涌的大海上与白鲸展开了一场惊心动魄的殊死搏斗的故事。书中，变幻莫测的大海令人神往;水手们团结协作、勇敢顽强的精神让人感动;水手们与白鲸殊死较量的场景使人兴奋、激动;玩有那身体残缺、意志坚强、沉稳老练、不畏艰难、勇于挑战的老船长的形象，使我深深地震憾。 老船长不怕危险、不怕牺牲、敢于挑战令我震憾。 他在上一次出海时，不幸被一条白鲸咬断了一条腿，但老船长 没有丝毫害怕。回家疗养了一段时间后，老船长重整旗鼓，再度出海。在老船长的船上的甲板上，你会惊奇地发现:每隔正好一步,说会有一个洞。这是给老船长安放那只木棍做的假腿的。每天，老船长都要上甲板巡视一趟。在海风中,他那只假腿的裤筒“啪嗒啪嗒”地随风飘摆，显得十分单薄。再看他的背影，却是那么高大、威武。每当遇到恶劣天气或困难时，他总是从容不迫、身先士卒，带领水手们共渡难关。老船长不因身体的残缺而退缩,不因困难而低头,勇于面对困难, 向困难而挑战的精神,真令人佩服!