2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题及答案
攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷共12页，第I卷1至8页，第II卷10至12页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）
友情提示：
1、答第I卷前，请考生仔细将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔
涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40小题，40分）
第一节：单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25小题，共25分）1. – What can I do for you?
– I want _________ MP 4 player for my daughter.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. – Hello！May I speak to Tina, please?
– Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____________.
A. name
B. way
C. number
D. telephone
3. – What else do you want?
– _________ else. I think I have got everything now.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Nothing
D. Anything
4. – Do you know David?
– Yes. I know him very __________.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. fine
5. – Peter, don’t step on the grass.
–____________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry
D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
6. – Would you mind if I sit here?
– ___________. It’s for the old woman there.
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. Not at all
D. You’d better not
7. There are a lot of colorful flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A. each
B. both
C. either
D. all
8. – May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?
– Yes, of course. You _____ finish it today.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. could
9. – Why did you go swimming ________ Tom?
– Because he was ill at home.
A. with
B. besides
C. beside
D. except
10. – ________ one of the people from Sichuan, I’m proud _______ it.
– Me, too. They are so brave in such a terrible earthquake!
A. For, of
B. As, of
C. With, of
D. Of, at
11. We are going to have a party ________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
12. – What about the picture over there?
– It _______ nice.
A. tastes
B. gets
C. looks
D. sounds
13. – How is your skirt, Marry?
– It is more beautiful than _________.
A. my sister’s
B. my sister
C. sisters
D. mine
14. Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag. 2018河北省44一样
A. picked up
B. threw away
C. looked for
D. handed in
15. ________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What an
B. What
C. How an
D. How
16. She has studied in this school _______ she was seven years old.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. after
17. Marry ________yet. I’m waiting for her.
A. came back
B. has come back
C. hasn’t come back
D. was coming back
18. – Can you tell me _________?
– I think it’s his.
A. where he lives
B. where does he live
C. how old he is
D. whose the dictionary is
19. Swimming in the pool with friends _________ very interesting.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
20. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and
_______ of them didn’t run out.
A. hundred, two third
B. hundred, two thirds
C. hundreds, two thirds
D. hundreds, two third
21. Many young men enjoy _________ the pop music.
A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
D. listening
22. I know who he is, ________ I’ve never spoken to him before.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
23. I’m a sports fan. I’m interested in everything _______ is about the Olympics in Beijing.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
24. Of all the sports shoes, John bought _______ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheaper
B. the most wonderful
C. the least expensive
D. an expensive
25. The new bridge over the Jingsha River _______ last year, which makes it very easy to go to
the city center.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. has been built
第二节：完型填空。根据短文内容选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15小题，共15分）
A．
It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.
You should say “Thank you”when someone 26_______ you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 27 ________. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 28 ________, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me”is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not 29 ________ to break others when they are talking. If you want to 30 ________ to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
26. A. takes B. passes C. sells D. makes
27. A. beautiful B. bad C. small D. hot
28. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. cousins
29. A. proud B. positive C. pretty D. polite
30. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak
B.
Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31 at once to the place where it touches（触摸）the ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is 36 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
31. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
32. A. where B. there C. here D. near
33. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
34. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
35. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
36. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
37. A. because B. why C. so D. that
38. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
39. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
40. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
第二部分：阅读理解。（25 小题，共50分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes（便条）for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following
A. At 3:30 pm.
B. At 4:00 pm.
C. At 5:00 pm.
D. At 9:00 pm.
42. Who should walk the dog today?
A. Mike.
B. Mrs. Brown.
C. Liz.
D. Mr. Brown.
43. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?
A. Practicing football.
B. Going to Donna’s house.
C. Playing tennis.
D. Doing his homework.
44. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?
A. In his bedroom.
B. Outside the back door.
C. In the living room.
D. At Donna’s house.
45. According to the notes, Teddy is __________.
A. Mike’s mother
B. Mike’s brother
C. Mike’s football couch
D. the dog in the family
B.
A man came back home from work late, tired, to find his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you want to know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” the boy said gladly. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now.
Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
46. How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?
A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $100.
D. $200.
47. In this passage, the underlined (下划线) word “furious” means _________.
A. very angry
B. quite happy
C. too excited
D. a little nervous
48. At first, the father refused to give the boy any money because _________.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. the boy always borrowed money from him
49. The boy wanted to buy ________ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself
B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday
D. an hour of his father’s time
50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
C.
Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it.
This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice.
Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I can’t remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.
Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.
Experts (专家) say a special type of climate condition (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world.
Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.
However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (环境). Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often.
51. What took place in Long Chuan’s hometown last winter?
A. Earthquake.
B. Flooding.
C. Traffic Accident.
D. Heavy snowstorms.
52. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan __________.
A. had to walk to carry drinking water
B. had to ride a bike to school
C. couldn’t go to school on foot
D. couldn’t play with snow
53. The heavy snow ____________ this year.
A. killed millions of Chinese
B. cost China 111.1 billion yuan
C. used too much electricity
D. lasted more than three hours
54. We can tell from the story that __________ .
A. China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow
B. La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms
C. La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia
D. the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming
55. The passage tells people around the world ___________.
A. to wear more clothes in winter
B. to stop riding bikes on the hard ice
C. to protect (保护) the environment
D. to save water and electricity
D．
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
56. Who invented the tea bag?
A. An English tea seller.
B. Chinese.
C. Lipton.
D. Thomas Sullivan.
57. The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.
A. the tea in bags was free and very good
B. the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash
C. people were happy with the loose tea
D. people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea
58. The material of the tea bags is usually __________ now.
A. silk
B. gauze
C. paper
D. plastic
59. The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in
the UK”.
A. Tea bags soon became popular
B. Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C. Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market
D. Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
60. The reading mainly talks about ___________.
A. the invention of tea
B. the way of drinking tea
C. the history of tea bags
D. people’s favorite tea in the world
E.
If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so.
NASA (美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine (高科技机器) to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat (汗), the water for washing hands, shower water, water used for brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking water.
It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters (升) of water every day. It costs about $24 million a year to transport water up to ISS. NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS in October 2018. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very complicated process (复杂的过程). For example, different chemicals will be put in the wastewater; the water will be heated to 130℃to get rid of bacteria (细菌). The recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.
61. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to __________.
A. protect the ISS
B. make astronauts at ISS work harder
C. provide better water and food for ISS astronauts
D. save the cost of transporting water up to the ISS
62. At present it costs NASA about _________ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the
ISS a day.
A. 4.4 thousand
B. 11 thousand
C. 48.4 thousand
D. 24 million
63. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ___________.
A. freezing
B. heating
C. shaking
D. precipitating (沉淀)
64. The reading mainly tells us something about ___________.
A. water recycling
B. the International Space Station
C. a high-tech machine
D. the cost of NASA
65. Which of the following sentences is true, according to the passage?
A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C. At present, each ISS astronaut uses more water than the people living on the earth.
D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water at present.
攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语
第II卷：（非选择题，共30分）
友情提示：
1、答卷前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2、答第II卷9至12页时，请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案工整、清晰地写在试卷上。
第三部分：写。（共30分）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Lucy is my good friend. I love __________ very much. (she)
2. Listen! They are singing __________ in the classroom. (happy)
3. Tom, take the medicine ___________ a day after meals for a week. (two)
4. More and more foreign ___________ are interested in Panzhihua. (visit)
5. You won’t have any problems ____________ the place. (find)
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共7分）
1. 你要多大的甜点？
of dessert would you like?
2．过马路要当心。
Be when you the road.
3．最近我几乎没有时间和朋友在网上聊天。
These days I hardly have time to my friends on the Internet. 4．不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。
Please don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health.
5. 孩子们为庆祝儿童节穿上了盛装。
The little boys and girls have for the Children’s Day.
6．请安静，我将给大家分发试卷。
Be , please. I’m going to out your test papers.
7. 那位老大娘很担心她的儿子，因为地震后他没有露面。
That old woman was about her son because he didn’t up after the earthquake.
三、短文填空：根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、
完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。
（每小题1分，共8分）
If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others.
How many people do you (1) c_______________ with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can ‘talk’ to people in many (2) w____________, not just face to face or on the phone, but also through the Internet. It is very important for (3) e____________ to try and improve their communication skills, so let’s (4) r_____________ the four golden rules of good communication. (5) F____________, be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if
we don’t say (6) c____________ what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask other people what they (7) t__________. Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an interest in what they say.
If you follow these (8) r______________, you will be a good communicator.
(1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3) _____________
(4) _____________ (5) _____________ (6) _____________
(7) _____________ (8) _____________
四、书面表达。（1小题，共10分）
假如有一个澳大利亚中学生访问团下周到你校访问三天。学校将进行接待人员选拔，所有参加者都要进行英文讲演。请你以学生张华的身份写一篇英文讲稿。
内容包括：1、自我介绍；2、你参加的目的；3、你能胜任工作的优势(至少两点)；
要求：1、80词左右，可以适当发挥。开头已写出，但不记入总词数。2、文中不能出现你自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
Good afternoon, everybody.
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
第一节：单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25小题，共25分）1—5 BCCBD 6—10 DBCDB 11—15 ACAAB
16—20 ACDCB 21—25 BDACB
第二节：完型填空。根据短文内容选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15小题，共15分）
26—30 BACDD 31—35 ABDCA 36—40 ABBCD
第二部分：阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
41—45 CCDBD 46—50 DACDB 51—55 DABBC
56—60 DBCAC 61—65 DCBAA
第三部分：写（共30分）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. her
2. happily
3. twice
4. visitors
5. finding
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共7分）
1. What, size
2. careful, cross
3. chat, with
4. too, much
5. dressed, up
6. quiet, hand (give)
7. worried, show
三、短文填空：根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每
空限填一词。（每小题1分，共8分）
1. communicate
2. ways
3. everyone (everybody)
4. remember (read)
5. First
6. correctly (clearly)
7. think
8. rules
四，书面表达（10分）
Good afternoon, everybody.
My name is Zhang Hua, from Class 1, Grade 3. I’m very pleased to make a speech here. As a Junior 3 student, I’d like to be a volunteer and do something for the Australian student visitors.
I have learnt English for more than five years. I’m good at speaking English and always ready to help others. I often take part in different social work. I’ve learnt to how to communicate with foreigners.
So, I hope you can give me a chance and I’ll try my best to work well. Thank you!
书面表达评分原则：
1、总分为10分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于50和多余110的，从总分中减去1分。
4、评分时、应注意的内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的
连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法都可以。
6、如书写较差，影响理解，将分数降低一个档次。
内容要点：1、自我介绍；
2、参加的目的；
3、能胜任工作的优势(至少两点)；
4、结尾（希望被选上或决心）
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档完成了试题规定的任务。（9—10分）
--覆盖所有内容要点
--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
--语法结构和词汇方面有些小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
具备较强的语言应用能力
--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档完全完成了试题规定的任务。（7—8分）
--虽然漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要的要点
--应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求
--语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试使用较复杂结构
或较高级词汇所致
--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务（5—6分）
--虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写
作目的。
第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。（3—4分）
--漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容，写了一些无关内容
--语法结构简单，词汇项目有限
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
--较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚的传达给读者第一档未完成试题规定的任务。（1—2分）
--明显漏掉主要内容，写了些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
--语法结构简单，词汇项目有限
--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。
0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求容无关或所写内容无法看清。
2020年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题及答案
2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，满分120分。 注意事项： 1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用28铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上。 4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题，共三部分) 第一部分听力测试 I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题仅读一遍。 1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she hasn't. C. No, she won't 3. A. She has a cold. B. She's lovely. C. She's forty. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. 5. A. He's short. B. He likes playing football. C. He is outgoing and creative. II. 听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex. 7. What time will the apple pie be ready? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 8. Where will the meeting be held tomorrow? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school office. 9What does Jane do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher.
2018年中考物理攀枝花试题及解析
2018年四川省攀枝花市中考物理试卷（解析版） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．每小题只有一个选项最符合题目要求）． 1．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）下列估测中，最接近生活实际的是（） A．一支新铅笔的长约为17cm B．攀枝花市夏季平均气温约为50℃ C．一瓶500mL的矿泉水质量为5kg D．复兴号高铁列车运行速度可达350m/s 2．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）下面哪一位科学家的发现，首次揭示了电与磁之间的联系（）A．法拉第B．焦耳C．奥斯持D．安培 3．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）将冰块放于易拉罐中并加入适量的盐，用筷子搅拌大约半分钟，用温度计测量罐中冰与盐水混合物的温度低于0℃，此时易拉罐的下部和底部出现白霜，白霜形成的物态变化是（） A．液化B．汽化C．凝固D．凝华 4．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）在2018年《歌手2》的总决赛中，来自美国的歌手Jessie?J获得了冠军，当她在台上与帮唱嘉宾李玟一起高歌时，她们两人声音最大的不同是（）A．音调B．响度C．音色D．声速 5．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）下列说法正确的是（） A．光在任何情况下都沿直线传播 B．夏天雨后出现彩虹是光的色散现象 C．光在水中的传播速度比空气中快 D．汽车的后视镜是凹面镜，可以扩大视野 6．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）近年来，我国在科研领城不断取得新的突破，一些研究和应用已经步入世界先进行列。下列研究中我国与世界先进国家还存在较大差距，需要努力追赶的是（） A．量子科技B．5G通信C．北斗导航系统D．芯片设计制造 7．（3分）（2018?攀枝花）关于液体和气体压强及相关的应用，下列说法中错误的是（）A．小汽车设计成流线型，是为了在高速行驶时增强对地面的压力
历届中考英语作文题目和答案
历届中考英语作文题目和答案 1．（）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实、校名和县名等。 文：English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 2．（）Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动，兴趣广泛，友爱互助，师生之间关系融洽，人与环境和谐相处（如：保持环境卫生，爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物等）。(15 分) ①请你以Tom 的名义，给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。 ②文中不得出现真实的，校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 ③以下词汇仅供参考：build up建立，创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园impress vt. 给……留下印象 Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 文：Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons.
攀枝花市 中考英语试题及答案
机密★启用前[考试时间：6月14日上午9:00 – 11:00] 攀枝花市2010年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷共12页，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分90分） 友情提示： 1、答第I卷前，请考生细心将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。不能只 答在试卷上。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力测试（20小题，共20分） （磁带只放一遍，开始和结束以音乐为标志。做题时，先将答案划在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选出与所听句子内容一致的图片。每个句子念一遍。 A B C A A B B C C
A B C 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。( ) 6. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. Forget it. ( ) 7. A. Very interesting. B. Sure I did. C. Yes, I like it. ( ) 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Here you are. C. I’d like to. ( ) 9. A. I’m sorry I’m late. B. Don’t be late next time. C. My taxi broke down halfway. ( ) 10. A. Neither have I. B. No, I didn’t see it. C. No, I haven’t seen it. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。 ( ) 11. A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a library. ( ) 12. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. ( ) 13. A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. ( ) 14. A. 100 yuan. B. 2000 yuan. C. 1000 yuan. ( ) 15. A. Because there was something wrong with her. B. Because there was something wrong with me. C. Because there was something wrong with her car. 第四节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 16. Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. ( ) 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. ( ) 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. America. ( ) 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分）
2019年四川省攀枝花市中考物理试卷(含答案与解析)
1.下列哪位学者首先通过实验分析得出：物体的运动并不需要力来维持 ,运动的物体之 _ --------------------会停下来是因为受到了阻力 ( ) __ __ __ __ _号 考 __ __ __ __ _ __ __ 名 __ __ __ 姓 __ 答 __ __ __ 题 __ 26 分,“嫦娥四号”探测器在月球背面成功着陆。拍摄的世界第一张近距离月背影像 A .音 A .汽 B .青 端严 A .中 ------------- ------------- 绝密★启用前 在 四川省攀枝花市 2019 年中考试卷 6.某同学和家人在外出旅游途中 ,车抛锚在水平路面上,家人试图推动汽车但没有推动。 下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A .车未被推动是因为推力小于摩擦力 -------------------- 一、选择题 物 理 B .车未被推动是因为人推车的力小于车推人的力 C .人对车的推力和车对人的推力是一对相互作用力 D .车受到的支持力和车对水平路面的压力是一对平衡力 7.下列实例中关于压强和摩擦力的说法正确的是 ( ) _ __ 角度看,露珠的形成属于 ( ) _ 卷 生 _ _ _ 中调节的是声音的 ( ) _ --------------------调 B .响度 C .音色 D .声速 __ _ _ _ 4.攀枝花市二滩水库是著名的风景区 ,湖光山色相映成趣。下列说法中正确的是 _ _ __ _ __ 5.月球表面为超高真空,白天最高温度可达 160 ℃ ,夜间最低温度可达 180 ℃ ,环境极 __ 校 学 业 毕 此 A .伽利略 B .亚里士多德 C .阿基米德 D .帕斯卡 2.清晨,人们在公园散步的时候常常看到树叶和青草上挂满晶莹的露珠。从物态变化的 --------------------化 B .升华 C .熔化 D .液化 3.魔术师在某次演岀中表演了“狮吼功”：把嘴靠近红酒杯发声将红酒杯震碎。其奥秘 为通过控制声音的频率使其与红酒杯的频率相同达到共振而震碎红酒杯。魔术师表演 上 ( ) A .船在水面上的黑影是光的反射 _ --------------------山在水中的倒影是光的色散 C .水看起来比实际要浅是光的折射 D .小鸟掠过水面,它在水中的虚像越来越大 --------------------酷,然而月球含有丰富的可用于核聚变反应的氦 3 资源。2019 年 1 月 3 日 10 点 图通过“鹊桥”中继星传回地球,揭开了古老月背的神秘面纱。下列说法中正确的是 A . 轴承中装有滚 B . 磁悬浮列车悬 C .鸟的嘴很尖细, D .月球车装有很 珠 是为了 增大 摩 浮 行驶 是为了 增 在 凿树 时可以 减 多轮子是为了减 擦 大摩擦 小压强 小压强 8.下列所示的各种力学现象中,分析正确的是 ( A .用力吹气,硬币跳起 B . 厨 房 地 漏 可 C . 橡 皮 膜 向 左 D .将瓶子拿到 说明流速大的地方压 以防止异味 , 主 凸出反映了液体 高处,外界气压 强大 要用到了连通器 压强与密度的关 减小,细管内水 原理 系 柱下降 9.电磁感应广泛应用于我们的日常生活中,下列哪种设备应用了电磁感应原理 ( A .风力发电机 B .电风扇 C .电铃 D .扬声器 10.如图是家庭电路正常工作的一部分。下列说法中正确的是 ( ) ) ) 无 --------------------继星是用超声波实现通信 B .月球背面的照片是通过电磁波传回地球的 C .目前核电站使用的是核聚变反应释放的能量 ( )
2015四川攀枝花市中考英语试题解析
2015攀枝花市中考英语试题 第二部分：英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【2015四川攀枝花】21. Be quick! If you miss ______ last train, you will have to get home by ______ taxi. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 21. B 【2015四川攀枝花】22.—Can you tell me why you learn math so well? —It's very simple. ______, you work, ______ grades you will get. A. The harder, the heat B. The hard, the better C. Harder, better D. The harder, the better 22. D 【2015四川攀枝花】23. —Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend? —______. A. Thank You B. No, I don't C. Sure, I'd love to D. That's all right 23. C 【2015四川攀枝花】24. Don't ______ too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up 24. C 【2015四川攀枝花】25. All the ______ are from ______. A. men doctors, Germany B. men doctors, German C. man doctors, Germany D. man doctor, German 25.A 【2015四川攀枝花】26. If you can't find the school, I will show you ______. A. what it is B. what is it C. where it is D. where is it 26.C 【2015四川攀枝花】27. I still remember the school and the teachers ______ I visited in Panzhihua years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 27.B 【2015四川攀枝花】28. The girl, as well as her parents ______ to the park, and all of them ______ very happy. A. go, are B. goes, feels C. went, are D. goes, feel 28. D 【2015四川攀枝花】29. —______ I try on this sweater in the window? —______ It is just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can. B. Can; Sorry, you couldn't. C. Could; Sorry, you can't. D. Can; Yes, you could. 29.C 【2015四川攀枝花】30. We find ______ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
2018年四川省攀枝花市中考数学试卷
2018年四川省攀枝花市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）下列实数中，无理数是（） A．0 B．﹣2 C．D． 2．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）下列运算结果是a5的是（） A．a10÷a2B．（a2）3C．（﹣a）5D．a3?a2 3．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）如图，实数﹣3、x、3、y在数轴上的对应点分别为M、N、P、Q，这四个数中绝对值最小的数对应的点是（） A．点M B．点N C．点P D．点Q 4．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）如图，等腰直角三角形的顶点A、C分别在直线a、b上，若a∥b，∠1=30°，则∠2的度数为（） A．30°B．15°C．10°D．20° 5．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）下列平面图形中，既是中心对称图形，又是轴对称图形的是（） A．菱形B．等边三角形C．平行四边形D．等腰梯形 6．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）抛物线y=x2﹣2x+2的顶点坐标为（）A．（1，1） B．（﹣1，1）C．（1，3） D．（﹣1，3） 7．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）若点A（a+1，b﹣2）在第二象限，则点B（﹣a，1﹣b）在（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 8．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）布袋中装有除颜色外没有其他区别的1个红球和2个白球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球，放回搅匀，再摸出第二个球，两次都摸出白球
的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）如图，点A的坐标为（0，1），点B是x轴正半轴上的一动点，以AB为边作Rt△ABC，使∠BAC=90°，∠ACB=30°，设点B的横坐标为x，点C的纵坐标为y，能表示y与x的函数关系的图象大致是（） A．B．C． D． 10．（3.00分）（2018?攀枝花）如图，在矩形ABCD中，E是AB边的中点，沿EC 对折矩形ABCD，使B点落在点P处，折痕为EC，连结AP并延长AP交CD于F 点，连结CP并延长CP交AD于Q点．给出以下结论： ①四边形AECF为平行四边形； ②∠PBA=∠APQ； ③△FPC为等腰三角形； ④△APB≌△EPC． 其中正确结论的个数为（）
完整word版中考英语单项选择历年真题集锦已经整理好可直接打印
题中考英语总复习：单项选择训练汇萃370 中考总复习单项选择训练之A词类 ( ) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet. A./ B. a C. the D. an ( )2. Let's look at the bag. Can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the ( )3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you. A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An ( )4. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and________ earth circles________ sun. A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, / ( )5. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one. A./ B. the C. a , D. an ( )6. _________ mother is a worker. A. Mary and Mike's B . Mary's and Mike's C. Mary's and Mike D. Mary and Mike ( )7.He has searched the ________ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei. A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ( )8.The room is too small, there' s no enough ________for another desk. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( )9.There may be something wrong with her ______,she can' t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )10.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? –In __________. A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( )11. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks' holidays C. two- week holiday D. two-weeks' holiday ( )12. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______,of them are girls. A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds. D. are, hundreds, two third ( )13. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred ( )14. He spent ________ yuan on the new computer. A. five thousand, three hundred and forty B. five thousand, three hundred and forties C. five thousands, three hundred and forty. D. five thousands, hundreds and forty
四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题解析
四川攀枝花高中阶段教育学校 招生考试 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。全卷共10页，第Ⅰ卷(选择题)1至9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分95分) 第一部分听力测试 (20小题，满分20分) (2016四川攀枝花)一、第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Thanks. I’m full. B. I want to have a rest. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 2. A. She’s short and fat. B. She doesn’t like me. C. She isn’t at home. 3. A. Don’t ask me. B. Here you are. C. Turn right, and you’ll see it. 4. A. I’m right. B. OK, Dad. C. Nice to meet you. 5. A. She is from the US. B. She is an office clerk. C. She is beautiful. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man have? A. A bike. B. A cat. C. A motorbike. 7. What does the woman do twice a week? A. Go skating. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 8. What is Bob’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Biology C. All the subjects. 9. What does Rose often read at night? A. Books about plants and films. B. Books about plants and animals. C. Books about animals and living things. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。 10. Where did the man go in the summer vacation? A. He went back to his homework. B. He went to Beijing. C. He went to Hainan. 11. Why were the man’s grandparents happy to see him? A. Because they were very poor. B. Because they were very old now.
2019攀枝花市中考语文试题及答案
攀枝花市2019年中考语文试卷 第一部分阅读（共58分） 关注微信公众号部编版中学语文，免费下载更多中考语文真题 一、论述类文本阅读（13分） 阅读下面的文章，完成1—4题。 头脑风暴是一种集体幻觉吗？ 岑嵘 ①单位里最近开展了一次“头脑风暴”，探讨赚钱的新方法。风暴刮得相当成功，大家一改沉默，你一言我一语，灵感大迸发。虽然我最后记不得究竟想出了什么好的点子，但这场头脑风暴让大家都很愉悦。 ②那么头脑风暴有用吗？ ③我们今天所谓的“头脑风暴”指的是无限制的自由联想和讨论，产生出新观念或激发创新设想。它是由美国创造学家阿历克斯·奥斯本于1939年首次提出的。不过大家有所不知，“头脑风暴”一词最早是精神病理学上的用语，专指精神病患者的精神错乱状态。 ④在很多研究者看来，头脑风暴虽然说不上是精神病发病，但效用恐怕很有限。 ⑤为什么这么多人喜欢头脑风暴呢？头脑风暴的好处在于，很多人在讨论之后，会把别人的意见误认为是自己的意见。如果问题难以处理，每个人都能看出其他人也同样认为这个问题难以解决（不是自己傻，而是问题太难）。这就使得人人都感觉很好。 ⑥在《红楼梦》第十回中，秦可卿病倒了，尤氏说：“现今咱们家走的这群大夫，哪里要得？一个个都是听着人的口气儿，人怎么说，他也添几句文话儿说一遍；可倒殷勤得很，三四个人，一日轮流着，倒有四五遍来看脉！大家商量着立个方儿，吃了也不见效。”一群庸医给秦可卿看病，大家头脑风暴一下，集体商量弄了个方子，成功地把秦可卿折腾个半死。因此，头脑风暴最大的好处就在这里：即便这件事最后办砸了，但这可是集体讨论的结果，谁都不必为此担责任。 ⑦那大家思维碰撞总有点用吧？研究者也不这么看。他们认为头脑风暴是一种花时间却不太有效的方式，因为通常人们独自思考比在群体中思考能想到更多的点子。一项对22个群体的研究发现，其中18个群体中的人在群体中生产力不高，而且群体越大生产力下降得越多。心理学家称之为“群体生产力的错觉”。有许多人太依赖于他人的努力，想获得免费意见。然而让人吃惊的是，即便如此，人们仍然倾向于高看群体讨论的重要性。超过80%的受访者认为群体头脑风暴比个人的思考能产生更好的效果。 ⑧米开朗琪罗把所有的助手都赶走，锁上了西斯廷礼拜堂的门，独自创作出了壁画《创世纪》；巴尔扎克爱将自己锁在小黑屋中创作，将百叶窗拉牢实，郑重地点燃蜡烛闭门不出，在浑浊的光线中天昏地暗地写出皇皇巨著。如果他们喜欢的是拉上一大群人，大家拍脑袋想点子出主意，那么这些旷世作品我们恐怕永远也见不到了。 1、下列对选文内容的解说正确的一项是（）。（3分） A、我们今天所谓的“头脑风暴”是由阿历克斯·奥斯本首次提出。 B、“头脑风暴”一词是最早的精神病理学用语，专指精神病患者的精神错乱状态。 C、头脑风暴的效用恐怕很有限是个别研究者的看法。 D、研究者们认为头脑风暴是一种花时间且无效的方式。 2、下列关于选文内容及写法的分析，不正确的一项是（）。（3分） A、选文用疑问句作标题起到了引起读者阅读兴趣的作用。 B、第①段写作者身边发生的“头脑风暴”，提出了头脑风暴可以让大家都很愉悦的中心论点。 C、第⑥段举《红楼梦》一群庸医给秦可卿看病的例子，论证了头脑风暴最大的好处是：即便把件事办砸了，但因为是集体讨论的结果，谁都不必为此担责。 D、第⑧段举“巴尔扎克爱将自己锁在小黑屋中创作”的例子，论证了独自思考比一大群人在一起拍脑袋想点子出主意更好。 3、在作者看来，许多人喜欢头脑风暴的原因有哪些？仔细阅读⑤⑥段，概括作答。（4分） 4、文章最末一句“那么这些旷世作品我们恐怕永远也见不到了”中的“恐怕”一词能否去掉？为什么？（3分） 二、古诗文阅读（30分） （一）文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的古文选段，完成5—8题。（每题3分，共12分） 广既从大将军青（卫青）击匈奴，既出塞，青捕虏知单于所居，乃自以精兵走之，而令广并．于右将军军，出东道。东道少．回远，而大军行水草少，其势不屯行。广自请曰：“臣部为前 将军，今大将军乃徙令臣出东道；且臣结发而与匈奴战，今乃一得当单于，臣愿居前，先死单于。”大将军青亦阴．受上（汉武帝）诫，以为李广老，数奇（运气不好），毋令当单于，恐不
历年中考英语试题集锦
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最新-2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题及答案 精品
攀枝花市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）。全卷共12页，第I卷1至8页，第II卷10至12页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 友情提示： 1、答第I卷前，请考生仔细将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科 目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40小题，40分） 第一节：单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25小题，共25分） 1. – What can I do for you? – I want _________ MP 4 player for my daughter. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. – Hello！May I speak to Tina, please? – Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____________.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone 3. – What else do you want? – _________ else. I think I have got everything now. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 4. – Do you know David? – Yes. I know him very __________. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 5. – Peter, don’t step on the grass. –____________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again 6. – Would you mind if I sit here? – ___________. It’s for the old woman there. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Not at all D. You’d better not 7. There are a lot of colorful flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A. each B. both C. either D. all 8. – May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? – Yes, of course. You _____ finish it today.