大学英语四级模拟题
Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
41. Janes close____to her sister made people mistake them for one another.
A) accuracy B) membership C) probability D) resemblance
42. That book looks like an advanced ____ text to me.
A) economic B) economics C) economist D) economical
43. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness, but it was different ____ Mary, she failed because of her illness.
A) in the case of B) in case of C) in case D) in that case
44. The little girl ____ a foreign language fairly quick.
A) picked up B) followed up C) stepped up D) made up
45. When Mike was sixteen he____going around with a people and staying out very late.
A) took to B) took up C) took for D) took on
46. Mary moved her car out of the way so that the heavy lorry could ____.
A) come across B) come off C) come by D) come over
47. Lets not wait any longer, our English teacher might not ____ at all.
A) turn over B) turn down C) turn up D) turn on
48. When Peter was very young, he was terribly frightened of school, but he soon ____ it.
A) got over B) got across ) got away ) got off
49. There was nothing we could do ___ the circumstances.
A) on B)for C)under D)from
50. You may ask questions ____ points arising from the report.
A) of B) with C) on D) in
51. The purpose of the exam was ____ the students mastery of the knowledge they have studied.
A)trying B) to test C) improvement D) to prove
52. I hope to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A)which B) of which C) where D) at where
53. Tired ____he was, I had to disturb her.
A)although B) though C) because D) as
54. Jack decided to stop and have dinner, ____he was feeling quite hungry.
A)moreover B) consequently C) for D) whereas
55. Good writing can frequently be identified by its clarity, its ability to appeal to readers, and also ____ grammatical errors.
A)it is free of B) its from C) its quality of being free from D) its freedom of
56. Its no use waiting for her any longer. We ____ get there without her.
A)as well B) as well as C) may as well D) well off
57. Jims father, together with his two uncles, ____ in California one more day.
A)demand that he stay B) demands that he stays
C) demands that he stay D) demand that he stays
58. The key point of effective research is free ____ to accurate information.
A) approach B) finding C) admission D) access
59. Miss Li would rather spend the entire winter in Shanghai____ travel with her family to Beijing.
A) than B) when C) to D) then
60. The students were given tests to determine their language ____.
A) capacity B) talent C) aptitude D) attitude
61. John ____a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp.
A) put up B) put out C)put on D)put up with
62. Look at these clouds.____.
A) It will rain B) Its going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain
63. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very____.
A) sole B) consists in C) only D) lonely
64. The committee ____4 personnel appointed by the Owner and 6 appointed by the Contractor.
A) is composed of B)consists in C) makes up D) sets out
65. They have been ____with that company for many years.
A) comparing B)dealing C) keeping D) combining
66. If you want to know the times of buses, please____ at the office.
A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request
67. ____the 1500s the first European explored the coast of California.
A) It was not until…then B) It is not until…when
C) It is until…that D) It was not until…that
68. In accordance with the relevant laws the young ____18 are not approved to serve in the army.
A) beneath B) under C) underneath D) below
69. The private enterprise manager ____a generous sum to the relief of physically disabled.
A) assigned B)contributed C) furnished D) administered
70. ____the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.
A) After I had finished for
B) No sooner that I had finished up
C) As soon as I finished writing
D) Since I finished up to write
41. 答案D。句意：Jane和她妹妹由于长得相像而经常会被认错。A）accuracy意为“精确；准确”；B）membership意为“资格；会员的身份”；C ）probability意为“可能性；可能的结果”；D）resemblance意为“相似；相像”。根据本题句意及四个单词的意思，本题的正确答案为D。
42. 答案B。句意：那本书对于我来说象是一本经济学教科书。A）economic意为“经济的”；B）economics意为“经济学”；C）economist意为“经济学家”；economical意为“节俭的”。根据本题句意及四个单词的意思，本题的正确答案为B。
43. 答案A。句意：Tom因为懒惰而考试不及格，但Mary的情况与Tom不同，她是因为得了病才不及格。A）in the case of意为“在某一情况下”此处指“Mary的情况与Tom 不同” ；B)，C）in case(of) 意为“万一”，“以防”；D）意为“在那种情况下”。根据本题句意及四个单词的意思，本题的正确答案为A。
44. 答案A。句意：那小女孩很快就学会了一门外语。A）picked up 此处意为“(通过实践)学会(外语、技术)”；B) followed up意为“追究，继续做”；C) stepped up 意为“走近”，D)made up 意为“伪装，捏造”。根据本题句意及四个单词的意思，本题的正确答案为A。
45. 答案A。句意：迈克十六岁时就和一群陌生人混在一起，很晚不回家。A) take to 沉溺于；Mikes taken to drinking too much lately.最近迈克过于沉溺于饮酒。B）take up 从事于；占据（一定的空间或时间）；She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她从事教师的工作。A grand piano would take up half of our living room.一架平台钢琴占去我们客厅的一半。C) take for 把（某人）误认为（别人）；把...当作；Dont take the enemy for our own people. 不要把敌人当作自己的人。What do you take me for? 你把我当作什么样的人？D)take on 承担；聘用；Tom took on greater responsibilities when he was promoted. 汤姆被提升后负起了更大的责任。She was taken on as a graduate trainee. 她毕业后被雇用为见习生。根据本题意思以及这个词组的意思和用法，本题答案应为A。
46. 答案C。句意：玛丽把小汽车开到路边，让载重卡车通过。A）come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；I came across my uncle in the street this afternoon. 今天下午我在街上偶然遇到我的叔叔。She came across some old letters in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧的信件。B）come off 成功He came off very well in the struggle. 他在这场斗争中表现得很成功。C）come by 从旁边走过D）come over 过来come over and see us next week. 下周来看看我们。根据句子意思，本题的答案为C。
47. 答案C。句意：咱们别再等了，我们的英语老师可能根本不会来了。A）turn over 考虑，思量She turned over the contract in mind all night.她整晚都在考虑这份合同。B）turn down 1.关小,调低；That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机的声音太响，你能开小一点吗？2. 拒绝，不接受（请求，某人等）；She tried to join the army but was turned down, because of poor health.她想参军，但因身体不好被断然拒绝了。C）turn up 出现，露面He turns up late for everything. 他总是迟到．D) turn on 将（电视，炉灶，收音机，电灯，暖气等）打开Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打开煤气，点着炉灶．根据本题的句意，本题答案为C.
48. 答案A。句意：彼特年轻时很惧怕学校，但他很快就恢复正常了。A）get over 痊愈，恢复；Has he got over his illness yet? 他的病已好了吗？B)get across 使人了解或接受；He found it difficult to get his Chinese humor across to an English audience.他发现自己的中国式幽默很难为英国观众所理解。C)get away 逃离（犯罪现场）；The thieves got away with all our money. 小偷带了我们所有的钱逃跑了。D)get off 从...下来；He got off to inspect the horses foot. 他下马来检查马蹄。根据本题的句意及这四个词组的不同意思，本题答案为A。
49. 答案C。句意：情况既然这样，我们就没有什么事可做了。under (或in) the circumstances 是惯用语，意为在某种（任何）情况下。根据句意A, B, D均不符合题意，因此本题答案为C。
50. 答案C。句意：你们可以就报告中提出的论点提问。question后常用介词on，表示“关
于，涉及。”根据句意A, B, D均不符合题意，因此本题答案为C.
51. 答案B。句意：这项考试的目的是检测学生对他们所学知识的掌握情况。purpose之后多接to来表示目的。D)项中，to prove 意为证实，证明。A, C均不符合题意，因此本题答案为B。
52. 答案C。句意：我希望住在整年都有充足阳光的地方。先看划线部分后面（即从句部分），the sun为从句主语，shines为从句谓语并且是一个不及务动词后面不跟宾语，从句就是一个完整的句子，因此空格处应当填上关系副词或介词+which结构，A)which 是关系代词，B) of which 中的of 在此不能与shines搭配，D)是介词+关系副词。根据句意及语法结构可以排除A)、B)、D)三项，因此答案选C。
53. 答案D。句意：虽然他很疲劳，但我还得打搅他。从全句来看，这里需要一个连词并且能够置于形容词tired之后，因此选D。
54. 答案C。句意：杰克决定停下来去吃晚饭，因为他觉得很饿。A)moreover “此外” 和
B)consequently “因而，所以”都是副词，常用作插入语；C)for 为并列连词可表示原因；D）whereas “而，却”不合句意，因此选C。
55. 答案C。句意：一篇优秀作品的标志往往是它的明晰性，取悦读者的能力和没有语法错误的高质量文字。and是一个并列连词，应该前后连接对等的成分，它前面是its clarity, its ability, 其后也应该是一个名词，可以排除掉A和B；D项的freedom意为“自由”不合题意，因此选C。
56. 答案C。句意：再等她也没用，我们不妨先走吧。A) as well 意为“也，又”，如：He knows German as well. 他也懂德文。B) as well as 意为“除…之外（也）”；C) may as well 是惯用词组，意为“还是…为好，不妨”；D) well off 意为“富裕的”。根据句意，A、
B、D均不符合题意，因此选C。
57. 答案C。句意：吉姆的父亲和他两个叔叔要求他在加利福利亚多呆一天。Jims father 是句子主语，together with two uncles是插入语，可以确定谓语要用第三人称单数，排除掉A和D。动词demand后的宾语从句通常要求动词原型作谓语，因此选C。
58. 答案D。句意：有成效的研究工作的关键之处就是能自由使用准确的信息。D)项中，名词access的意思是“使用、接触或进入的方法（权利、机会等）”，后常接介词to, 符合此题的句意和语法。A)approach to 做…的态度或方法；B)finding 发现；不与to连用。
C)admission (to) 准许进入；这三个词皆不宜采用。因此，本题答案应为D。
59. 答案A。句意：李小姐宁愿在上海过冬，而不愿随家人到北京去旅游。
Would(had)rather…than…意为“宁可…而不愿…”。根据句意，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。因此选A。
60. 答案C。句意：对学生们进行了测验以便确定他们的语言能力。A)capacity 意为“容量” 如：breathing capacity 肺活量；B)talent “天资，才干”如：ones artistic talents 艺术天分；C)aptitude 意为“获取知识或技能的天资，才能”；D)attitude 意为“态度”。根据句意，C）最适合此句，因此选C。
61. 答案A。句意：约翰在场地中央立起了一根长杆子，而我把灯挂在了杆子顶上。put up 意为“举起，立起，建成”，如：It is getting dark, and we should put up our tent as soon as possible.天黑了，我们得尽快搭起帐篷。put out意为“生产，发表”，如：This factory can put out 130 machines every month.该厂每月能生产130台机器。put on 意为“上演，戴上”，如：He put on his raincoat and went outwards.他穿上雨披，走了出去。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，如：I cant put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room! 你这样无礼，我难以忍受，从房间里出去! 因此本题答案为A。
62. 答案B。句意：看看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。选项A中will表示一种意愿，如：Man will be able to utilize solar energy on a large scale some day.总有一天人类将能够大规模地利用太阳能。B中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情，如：It is going to snow.天要下雪了。C中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作，如：When you get there you will find they are doing the experiment.你到那里时，会发现他们正在那里做试验。D中的be to do sth.表示一
种计划或安排，如：President Jiang Zemin is to make a political report at the conference.江泽民主席将在大会上作一个政治报告。因此本题答案为B。
63. 答案D。句意：住在密林里，周围又没有其他人，你肯定非常寂寞。sole意为“惟一的，独一无二的”，如：It is said that he is the sole person in the design institute who has got this special honor. 据说，他是该设计院惟一获此殊荣的人。alone意为“单独，独自”，可以用做副词和形容词，但做形容词时，只能用做表语，lonely意为“孤独，寂寞”，做形容词用，如：He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 虽然他独自一个人生活，但从未感到过孤独。only做副词用，意为“仅仅”，如：Only 5 soldiers survived the battle.这次战役中，仅有五名士兵生还。因此本题答案为D。
64. 答案A。句意：委员会由业主指定的四名人员和承包商指定的六名人员组成。be composed of意为“由…组成，包括”，句子的主语为整体，而宾语看做构成整体的部分，如：This multiple-choice test is composed of 30 incomplete statements.多项选择题由30个不完整的句子组成。consist in意为“在于，原因在于”，如：Our teams repeated failures consist in the discouragement of the coach.我们球队一再失利，原因在于教练的勇气不足。make up意为“弥补，补充”，如：When the level indicator shows that the water is insufficient in the boiler, the pump will make up water for it automatically.当液体指示器显示锅炉内水不充足时，泵将自动为其补充水。set out意为“着手，开始”，如：He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 他开始着手粉刷房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。因此本题答案为A。
65. 答案B。句意：他们与那家公司有多年的贸易往来。compare with意为“与…进行比较”，如：They have compared the TV sets made in China with those made in Japan.他们将国产电视机和日本电视机进行了比较。deal with意为“与… …交往，与…交易”，所以上句中deal with that company for many years指与该公司发展业务许多年。keep with无此搭配，而通常用做keep up with,意为“跟人(人、形势等)，不落后”，如：We should do our best to keep up with the development of the society. 我们应该努力跟上社
会的发展步伐。combine with意为“化合，混合”，如：What do we produce when we combine copper with iron? 把铜和铁化合在一起，能够生成什么? 因此本题答案为B。
66. 答案A。句意：如果想知道公共汽车的发车时间，请到该办事处查询。inquire意为“询问，查询”，常用于短语“inquire sth. of sb.”，如：After an examination the students often inquire their marks of their teachers.考试结束后，学生们常常向老师询问分数。inform意为“通知，告知”，常用于短语“inform sb. of sth.”，如：We will inform you of any vacant position by telephone.如果有什么空缺的职位，我们会打电话通知你。require意为“(正式)要求，命令”，如：All the passengers are required to show their tickets.旅客都要缴验车票。request意为“(礼貌地)要求或请求”，如：I requested them to stop making such a noise。因此本题答案为A。
67. 答案D。句意：直到16世纪，第一位欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。本句隐含的意思为：在16世纪之前未发现加利福尼亚海岸，因而可以将该句改成：Europeans didnt explore the coast of California until the 1500s.如果强调此类句子的时间状语，则往往将not放在时间状语之前一起强调，如：It was not until the company repaid all the old loans that it was allowed to take new ones.直到公司偿清所有以前的贷款后，才允许它再借款。因此本题答案为D。
68. 答案B。句意：按照有关法律规定，不批准18岁以下的年轻人去服兵役。beneath, underneath和below通常用于表示方位，意为“在…下”，表示年龄小于多少一般不用以上三个词，而常用under。因此本题答案为B。
69. 答案B。句意：这个私营企业经理捐了一大笔钱来救济残疾人。assign意为“安排，转让”，往往用于短语“assign sth. to sb.”，如：Because I was in debt to Paul I had to assign my house to him. 因为我欠保罗的债，不得已将房子转让给了他。contribute 一般用于短语“contribute to sth.”，意为“向… …捐款，向… …注资”，如：He owed his success to the good policies of the Party and contributed a lot of money to the
Project Hope.他将自己的成功归因于党的政策好，并且向希望工程捐了很多钱。furnish 意为“供应”，如：This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.这家商店供应各种露营用品。administer意为“给予”，常用于短语“administer sth. to sb.”如：The nurse is administering the medicine to the sick woman.护士正在给那位生病的妇女喂药。因此本题答案为B。
70. 答案C。句意：一写完信，我就从家里跑到邮局。finish为及物动词，往往后边直接跟名词、代词或动名词，表示做完某项事或完成某项动作，故此句只有选C正确。此外，即使使用no sooner，但如果置于句首，谓语也必须倒装。因此本题答案为C。〖ZK〗〗
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/e415796949.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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