2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇(含答案)

1

Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students

()1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?

A. 5 dollars.

B. 7 dollars.

C. 10 dollars.

D. 12 dollars.

()2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.

A. 8 a.m.

B. 10 a.m.

C. 5 p.m.

D. 7 p.m.

()3. What can we know about the holiday job?

A. It doesn't require any CV.

B. It doesn't provide any pay.

C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.

D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.

()4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.

A. work three mornings a week

B. use the bike of the post office

C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m.

D. be interested in the newspapers

()5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.

A. News

B. Ad(广告)

C. Sports

D. Recreation(娱乐)

2

People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country s land and geography.

Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xu's father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years.

During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.

Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.

()1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.

B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.

C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.

D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

()2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?

A. Strict but interesting.

B. Kind but uneducated.

C. Helpful and hardworking.

D. Supportive and open-minded.

()3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?

A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.

B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.

C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.

D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.

()4. What is true about Xu s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?

A. It was only made public after Xu died.

B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.

C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.

D. It was mainly about the different people of China.

()5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?

a. He went on his first journey.

b. His book was finally printed.

c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.

d. He developed an interest in books about other places.

e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.

A. a-e-d-c-b

B. d-e-a-c-b

C. d-e-a-b-c

D. e-d-a-b-c

3

For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output.

At that time, other scientists didn t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Y uan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

()1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is ________.

A. potatoes

B. bread

C. rice

D. noodles

()2. In the past, food was a big problem in China because ________.

A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmland

B. people didn't know how to grow food in the past

C. there were too many people but too little farmland

D. the weather was always bad for farming

()3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 瘟疫

B. 饥荒

C. 地震

D. 旱灾

()4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?

A. It has higher output than common rice.

B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.

C. It is strong and it can fight disease.

D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.

()5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. China and Its Food

B. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid Rice

C. Scientists and Farming

D. Yuan Longping and His Family

4

()1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.

A. 68882305

B. 68882608

C. 68882406

D. 68882102

()2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.

A. Room 305

B. Room 406

C. Room 608

D. Room 604

()3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.

A. English

B. drawing

C. swimming

D. computer

()4. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?

A. 8:00 am—10:00 am.

B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.

C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm.

D. 3:00 am—5:00 pm.

()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.

B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.

C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.

D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.

5

On April 19th, 2019, a pottery(陶器) show was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.

At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused pieces of pottery which people don't want them anymore or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.

“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”

Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.

Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.

()1. The school started the project of the pottery ________.

A. at the beginning of 2018

B. at the end of 2018

C. at the beginning of 2019

D. at the end of 2019

()2. The underlined word “disused” means ________ according to the passage.

A. 古老的

B. 完整的

C. 不再使用的

D. 极好的

()3. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.

A. knowing how to collect pottery

B. better understanding the history of the pottery

C. putting their creativity into the pottery

D. showing the love for life and beauty

()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.

B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.

C. We can't find any colored pottery in their classrooms.

D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.

()5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Sports news.

B. Traditional art.

C. Healthy living.

D. Popular music.

6

Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based

on distance more than anything else. Even in a classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.

Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help me with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be much better, and he holds me to that standard.

It's not that my working ability was born low. It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.

Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress and push me to learn more.

In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance.

()1. The students are more likely to make friends with ________.

A. the people who have similar personalities

B. the people who have the same interests

C. the people who sit next to them

D. the people who have the same hobbies

()2. The underlined word “pressure” means ________ according to the passage.

A. 能力

B. 压力

C. 竞争

D. 力量

()3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. It was free for Ryan to help the writer with the book.

B. The writer's working ability was born low.

C. Richard has wonderful ideas and the same experience with the writer.

D. Staying with those who have higher standards can help us make great progress.

()4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

()5. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A magazine.

B. A travel guide.

C. A storybook.

D. A cooking instruction.

7

For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year.

Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.

Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.

Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.

His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great

satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.

The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.

Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.

()1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.

A. it was too expensive

B. he had no interest in it

C. he was not very creative

D. it was not offered that term

()2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. 吸引他

B. 让他感动

C. 让他生气

D. 让他眼睛疼

()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?

A. It only lasted for a short time.

B. It seemed to match his character.

C. It was forced on him by his parents.

D. It developed slowly over many months.

()4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.

A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cooking

B. Cooking wasn't very convenient for Lin

C. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photos

D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy

()5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Strict Father

B. A Changeable Boy

C. The Fun of Cooking

D. The Birthday Gift

8

David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.

In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.

David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!

David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.

He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.

()1. David's mother wanted him to ________.

A. play basketball with Jim

B. take a walk in the street

C. read books in the library

D. return his sister's books

()2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.

A. a visit to Jim's

B. the school year

C. the closing time

D. the summertime

()3. David went inside the building because ________.

A. the sun began to set

B. he wanted to use the telephone

C. he needed to go to the toilet

D. the outside return box was locked

()4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.

A. the library is open during summertime

B. there is a return box in the library for people to return books

C. there are very few books in the library

D. the library is on the way to Jim’s house

()5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.

A. he was very afraid of the dark

B. he became interested in this place

C. his mom was worried about him

D. his friend became nervous about him

9

Is there a connection between music and language?

According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples.

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.

Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

()1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.

A. Speaking

B. Hearing

C. Teaching

D. Singing

()2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.

A. violinists always focus on what they are playing

B. speaking is more important than hearing

C. music teaches the violinist how to sing

D. playing an instrument can help us be a better man

()3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.

A. 摇滚乐队

B. 交响乐团

C. 音乐俱乐部

D. 故事会

()4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Music can't make different brain parts work.

B. Music can never help sick people get better.

C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.

D. Singing words helped patients to dance.

()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.

A. The Meaning of Music

B. The Love for Music Instrument

C. Music can Make a Difference

D. Music and Noise

10

()1. The fairs and festivals take place in ________.

A. the USA

B. China

C. Britain

D. Italy

()2. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.

A. Dragon Boat Festival

B. Kids' Fair

C. Fruit Festival

D. Fun Fair

()3. The underlined word “vendors” means ________.

A. 表演

B. 小贩

C. 节日

D. 习俗

()4. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit ________for further information.

A. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e41669010.html,

B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e41669010.html,

C. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e41669010.html,

D. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e41669010.html,

()5. The purpose of the passage is ________.

A. giving introductions of companies

B. providing information on activities

C. offering information for job hunting

D. helping schools to organize fairs

11

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers.

At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.

For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”

()1. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was ________.

A. popular

B. encouraging

C. strange

D. embarrassing

()2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.

A. show how able they were

B. have less hardship of life

C. learn how hard their parents work

D. prepare for their future traveling

()3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.

A. cut down the cost

B. share their feelings

C. get bigger vegetables

D. attract more customers

()4. It's clear that ________.

A. they took up the temporary stall in turn

B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables

D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

()5. The best tile of the story should be ________.

A. Summer Courses

B. Family Business

C. Students Learn from Bargains

D. Cousins Work with Vegetables

12

Buying Is Doing?

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?

What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

()1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.

A. spend less money

B. think about it carefully

C. organize our things

D. go to convenience stores

()2. The Chinese meaning of “passive”in the fourth paragraph is ________.

A. 主动的

B. 快乐的

C. 消极的

D. 盲目的

()3. The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 is about ________.

A. shopping

B. reading a book

C. talking with friends

D. watching a movie

()4. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.

A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less

B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction

C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices

D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories ()5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.

B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.

C. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.

D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.

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