2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题卷及解析

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A 2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题2019.6 注意事项：

1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1.The poster gives information about .

A. the man teacher

B. English courses

C. language schools in London

D. different activities in Lanleygate

2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?

A. ￡95

B. ￡125

C. ￡155

D. ￡220

3. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .

A. improve his listening ability

B. join the possible smallest class

C. have a native teacher

D. Learn how to write in English

B

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very

unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s

hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .

When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a

doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But

when he was there he did things in a different way .For

example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .

When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”

4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?

A. His interest in medicine

B. His idea to open a hospital

C. His early experience as a teenager

D. His love for the lonely children around

5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?

A. He was famous before working in hospital

B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day

C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible

D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .

6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?

A. 木偶

B. 小丑

C. 外星人

D. 蜘蛛侠

7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?

A. He thought highly of Hunter .

B. Every doctor needs a patient friend

C. He became a warm person ever after

D. A good actor makes a successful film .

C

A recent study from a team of South Korean

researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to

poor eating habits and poor food

choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate

alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of

developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and

diabetes .

For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .

In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).

In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的) Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ”.She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .

8. What can be the best title for the text ?

A. Benefits of eating together

B. Advantages of eating alone

C. Ways of developing social skills

D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol

9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .

A. drink more sugary soft drinks

B. do well in their studies at school

C. be more socially active and aggressive

D. have a closer relationship with their parents

10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?

A. To introduce her

B. To add a new point

C. To explain further

D. To provide background information

11. From which is the text probably taken ?

A. A travel guide

B. A biology textbook

C. A cooking instruction

D. A science magazine

D

No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .

◆They slow down .

Sometimes we think too much . 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .

◆ 13

Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .

◆They spend money on other people .

Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .

◆They get enough sleep .

14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .

◆They have deep conversations .

Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. They exercise .

B. Happiness makes you creative .

C. We don’t have time to look around .

D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .

E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget

17.A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible

18.A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise

19.A. all B. each C. both D. neither

20.A. how B. when C. what D. where

21.A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

22.A.making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

23.A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural

24.A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

25. A. after B. until C. since D. as

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly

toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to 27 (she) .What a poor old lady !

One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food 28 (leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 (easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She 30 (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”

However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very 31 (excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who 33 (need) it ?”

Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what 34 (say) .An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ?

三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get）

37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）

38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）

39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）

40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …）

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was

driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an

old lady , standing by the toad ,with a sign saying

“Brockboune” in her hand .

Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got

in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She

was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over

her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .

“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to

hitchhike .”

Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied

the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick

black hairs ? Andrea ’s blood froze .This wasn ’t a woman .It was a man !

Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up

to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see

the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn ’t see anything ” ,the “old lady ” said ,“I don ’t think

you hit anything .”“I ’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and

have a look ?” The “old lady ” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As

soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible .

Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady ’s ”bag and opened it

carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .

41. What ’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike ” in the text ?

42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady ” .(请列举出让

Andrea 对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)

(1)

(2)

43.How did Andrea get the “old lady ” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请

根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)

44.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉

语，人名直接用Andrea)

45. According to the story ,Andrea was and .(请用两个形容词

来评价Andrea ，每空一词)

五、写作（满分15分）

注意：

1.续写故事的词数为80左右；

2. 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3. 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：

Call the police dangerous escape catch robber (强盗)

2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题（A）参考答案及评分标准2019.6

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-3：BCA 4-7：CCBA 8-11：ADCD 12-15：CAED

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）

A （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16-20：DDBAC 21-25：ABCAB

B （共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

26. wore 27. herself 28. left 29. easily 30. was dressed 31. excited 32. has given 33. needs 34. to say 35. worse

三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .

37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term .

38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .

39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .

40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .

(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分)

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

41.免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）

42.She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes ./She answered in

a low voice ./The way she spoke ./The half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick black hairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)

43.She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady”to get out of the car to have a look .(答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5-1分)

44.“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）

45.kind/nice/warm;; clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave (答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)

五、写作（满分15分）

Possible versions:

A

“A knife ! My God ! He was really dangerous .It was wise to drive him off my car .” Andrea thought .Then she breathed deeply and called the police to tell them what had happened .A moment later , the police came to her .Andrea pointed to the direction the “old lady” might be in .Then the police drove along the road to look for “her” . How

amazing ! The police were surprised to see that the “old lady” was still standing by the road .The police stopped and said , “Hello ,madam .We’d like to take you to Brockboune ,Get in ,please .”

B

“How dangerous ! What should I do ? ” Andrea said to herself ,”He must be a thief or robber .” As soon as she realized this , Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened ,then she left .

When Andrea got home ,she told her parents all about the “old lady” . After hearing the story ,her parents hugged her tightly and said ,”What a lucky girl ! You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself .We are proud of you !” An hour later ,the police phoned her that they had caught the man-a real robber .

评分标准：

1.故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否则降低1-2个档次；

2. 词数在60-100之间；如果少于60词，扣1-2分；