2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案)

2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练

(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)

(一)

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the

city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing?

No, it isn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief！” That is 3 this free

ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programmes were 15 in cities in six other states.

1．A.drive away B．ride away

C．ride back D．run away

2．A.No one B．Someone

C．Anyone D．Everyone

3．A.whether B．so C．because D．though

4．A.have to B．don't have to

C．can't D．can

5．A.expensive B．crowded

C．free D．common

6．A.protect B．control C．make D．bring

7．A.out of B．into C．up D．near

8．A.ended B．started C．changed D．refused

9．A.public B．private C．clean D．dirty

10．A.but B．as C．until D．or

11．A.next B．last C．best D．first

12．A.break B．make C．discuss D．follow

13．A.buy B．repair C．produce D．steal

14．A.citizen B．street C．idea D．school

15．A.looked up B．made up

C．put up D．set up

(二)

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.

He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house，” he said. “A 6 for you.”

What a surprise! What a 7 ！If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.

Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1．A.glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry

2．A.if B．when C．how D．why

3．A.and B．but C．or D．so

4．A.carefully B．completely

C．carelessly D．successfully

5．A.handed B．lent C．sold D．threw

6．A.gift B．promise C．choice D．question

7．A.task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress

8．A.real B．expensive

C．old D．own

9．A.Neither B．So C．Nor D．As

10．A.studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings

11．A.created B．changed

C．discussed D．affected

12．A.plan B．chance

C．method D．pleasure

13．A.himself B．herself

C．myself D．yourself

14．A.wisely B．peacefully

C．rapidly D．widely

15．A.talent B．wealth

C．result D．difference

(三)

(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” .

Students put their old things on sale for charity. The 1 will

be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only

about 2 ！After lunch, different 3 got a stall(摊位). All

the students took turns running their grade's stalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 . For example, for Grade Ten's stall, we 6 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake(奶昔) 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops(棒棒糖), which only cost $1(6.56 yuan) per packet.

I could only work from 1：50 p．m. to 2 o'clock. But it was the 8 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 9 earlier.

My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ，“Come here! We need some help！” I was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.

However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! 12 ！People are waiting！” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.

After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers. Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter. 1．A.bill B．things C．food D．money 2．A.eating B．playing C．clothing D．working 3．A.schools B．grades C．classes D．pairs

4．A.everyone B．no one

C．anyone D．someone

5．A.programmes B．products

C．purposes D．projects

6．A.bought B．mended C．sold D．borrowed 7．A.except B．with C．for D．to

8．A.worst B．simplest C．busiest D．best

9．A.hours B．seconds C．minutes D．days 10．A.angrily B．carefully

C．surprisingly D．happily

11．A.hoped B．forced C．asked D．refused

12．A.Hurry up B．Eat up

C．Clean up D．Get up

13．A.salesman B．customer

C．partner D．stall

14．A.feel B．find C．see D．cure

15．A.finished B．avoided C．started D．changed

(四)

There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .

One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.

Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.

One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 .

The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 ，after much walking, they found his parents.

The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit or

money. Entering his room, he 13 a shining(发光的) light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 ，so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.

1．A.pay B．give C．want D．help

2．A.to B．for C．at D．from

3．A.see B．take C．put D．play

4．A.relaxed B．sad C．angry D．excited

5．A.ever B．just C．still D．even

6．A.and B．but C．so D．if

7．A.make B．buy C．design D．draw

8．A.eating B．studying C．crying D．sleeping

9．A.toys B．money C．home D．parents 10．A.cheer him up B．pick him up

C．wake him up D．call him up

11．A.Especially B．Mostly

C．Finally D．Normally

12．A.with B．except C．besides D．without 13．A.noticed B．believed

C．produced D．remembered

14．A.family B．body

C．experience D．collection

15．A.trouble B．history

C．mystery D．influence

(五)

(2019·预测)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 1 me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on(呈现) the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 8 . But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 11 ．

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 ，and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.

One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize(认清) and 14 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 15

greater success later in life.

1．A.caused B．accepted C．refused D．did

2．A.got B．forced C．made D．caused

3．A.spirit B．height C．body D．shape

4．A.breath B．wind C．air D．sound

5．A.louder B．quieter C．easier D．softer

6．A.win B．run C．regard D．change

7．A.especially B．simply C．probably D．directly

8．A.solution B．answer C．problem D．question

9．A.called B．backed C．lined D．packed 10．A.old B．crowded C．poor D．unfamiliar 11．A.sight B．mind C．order D．task

12．A.protected B．guided

C．believed D．accepted

13．A.then B．there C．once D．anyway 14．A.overcome B．leave

C．avoid D．need

15．A.make B．discover C．achieve D．record

(六)

It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that's easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests.

Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you develop your own social style.

Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.

Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.

Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with “I, I, I”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 ，and they will want to be your friends.

Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 . It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes. 14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.

1．A.like B．meet C．trust D．teach

2．A.unusual B．strange

C．wonderful D．similar

3．A.easily B．carefully C．normally D．differently 4．A.when B．where C．why D．how

5．A.jobs B．goals C．skills D．friends

6．A.lend B．show C．offer D．ask

7．A.other B．another

C．others D．the other

8．A.family B．feelings C．language D．interests

9．A.persons B．places C．topics D．books

10．A.much B．more C．many D．most

11．A.talk about B．worry about

C．care about D．think about

12．A.angry B．bored C．relaxed D．special

13．A.him B．her C．us D．them

14．A.Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 15．A.forget B．remember C．stop D．start

(七)

(2018·四川成都外国语学校二模)Many b ooks have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .

As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ．For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ．Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In

Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.

To make things 11 ，some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy，” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”

Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

1．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46272500.html,ually B．especially C．commonly D．generally 2．A.dislikes B．unlike

C．disadvantages D．disagreements

3．A.whether B．when C．if D．while 4．A.same B．similar C．small D．big

5．A.lonely B．happy C．angry D．good 6．A.cities B．towns C．counties D．countries 7．A.else B．other C．else's D．another

8．A.many too B．much too

C．too many D．too much

9．A.a child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher 10．A.spend B．take C．cost D．have 11．A.more difficult B．easily

C．easier D．more easily

12．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46272500.html,ing B．giving C．receiving D．lending 13．A.counts B．invents C．finds D．knows 14．A.who B．what C．it D．that 15．A.in B．on C．before D．after

(八)

Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to

1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very

2 about his only son.

One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 ，“Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting？” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you，” Luigi said.

Ea rly the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's map！” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried(埋) his gold coins！” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here，” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a

very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”

Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields！” Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, “There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”

Marcos smiled. “Pao lo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell！” Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learnt an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.

1．A.feed B．help C．save D．watch 2．A.sad B．happy C．proud D．bored 3．A.stood up B．moved in

C．started out D．stopped by

4．A.busy B．excited C．lazy D．free 5．A.hands B．feet C．brain D．face 6．A.how B．where C．when D．why 7．A.dug B．planted C．played D．arrived 8．A.got B．ate C．sang D．followed 9．A.listened B．returned C．talked D．led 10．A.quietly B．suddenly C．sleepily D．easily 11．A.everything B．something

C．anything D．nothing

12．A.through B．without C．since D．before 13．A.sure B．right C．rich D．kind 14．A.plan B．meeting C．lesson D．opinion 15．A.student B．actor C．friend D．farmer

(九)

(2019·原创)Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品), though expensive, are 1 with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to(与……相反) what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.

In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5 side effects(副作用) when mixed with medicine.

Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve. This is 9 ，as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.

Different vitamins are found in different 11 . Vitamin A is found in fish

liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and 12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances(物质) that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.

In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.

1．A.wide B．interesting C．healthy D．popular 2．A.found B．made C．caught D．served 3．A.water B．vitamins C．foods D．drinks 4．A.choose B．check C．cause D．carry 5．A.harmful B．helpful C．hopeful D．careful 6．A.should B．will C．can D．must

7．A.they B．she C．he D．it

8．A.big B．small C．enough D．little

9．A.if B．because C．since D．when 10．A.in B．on C．at D．from 11．A.place B．food C．style D．form 12．A.other B．another C．the other D．others 13．A.noodles B．milk C．vegetables D．meat 14．A.secretly B．proudly C．naturally D．easily 15．A.ensure B．spread C．start D．leave

(十)

A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.

A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any 4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 5 I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 6 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ，and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 9 . Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 10 ，“Give me my money back! Now！” I was not usually a hot-headed person, 11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 13 as he could.

I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 . “You won't believe what happened to me，” I started. She immediately stop ped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”

1．A.free B．proud C．happy D．patient 2．A.run B．chat C．read D．dance 3．A.be mad at B．be strict with

C．be careful of D．be afraid of

4．A.drink B．money C．food D．medicine 5．A.Before B．After C．Since D．While 6．A.watching B．wondering

C．reporting D．reviewing

7．A.stopped B．forgot

C．practised D．continued

8．A.strange B．scary

C．crazy D．dangerous

9．A.safe B．broken

C．missing D．remaining

10．A.explained B．laughed

C．thought D．shouted

11．A.but B．until C．unless D．although 12．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46272500.html,ed up B．took out

C．put down D．gave away

13．A.angrily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 14．A.story B．event C．secret D．tour 15．A.got B．left C．took D．brought

(十一)

(2019·原创)When I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 ．

After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me

2 chance. I packed up my car and

3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.

But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer.

Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.

Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.

After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.

Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.

1．A.hardly B．easily C．completely D．difficultly 2．A.any B．some C．many D．much

3．A.walked B．ran C．drove D．flew

4．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46272500.html,mon B．opposite C．different D．same

5．A.ever B．even C．almost D．still

6．A.endless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．careless

7．A.what B．how C．where D．who

8．A.life B．sadness

C．worry D．experience

9．A.give up B．give in

C．give out D．give away

10．A.speaking B．reading

C．writing D．saying

11．A.at B．out C．with D．in

12．A.bought B．offered C．brought D．took

13．A.if B．when C．because D．unless

14．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46272500.html, B．me C．them D．it

15．A.decisions B．dreams

C．wishes D．interests

(十二)

I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.