英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space;economical, thrift

waste time/money/space;costly, lavish

4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk

9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越来越：be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing nu mber of

人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a number of problems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention t o sth.

意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awake n sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new e nvironment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/proble ms

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/soci ety

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arg uments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, h ave a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own envi ronment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give mu ch thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/ experience

表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/ difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and cou ntry)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thought s upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/t he odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/contro l/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vig orous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/conte ntment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study /practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activiti es/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society /the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wis h/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/sta nding rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's s kill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the d evelopment of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/ enlarge) one's mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a be tter understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the soluti on of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the proble m

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortun e

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doi ng sth.

利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opp ortunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experienc e…to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, gi ve full play to one's ability

充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to ha ve met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, i nsist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above a ll 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, c onsider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arriv

e in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of st

h. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or co nsciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; ha ve sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impol ite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be tr ue) 相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat s

b.) 打败，胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast o

f (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去

分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,

at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the cas

e o

f 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cau tious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某

人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因

ccuse…of…控告；谴责

allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地

appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)

bring about 导致，引起

call off 取消

care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到

check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

come up with 提出，提供，想出

count on／upon 依靠，指望

count up 共计，算出…的总数

draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住

fall back on 借助于，依靠

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄

take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括

stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上

set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

set forth 阐明，陈述

set about 开始，着手

put in for 正式申请

refer to…as…把…称作，把…当作

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功

make up for 补偿，弥补

look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观

look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览

live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

let go(of) 放开，松手

hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)

一.首考与"with" 的搭配

comply with,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with,cope with, mingle with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with, be identical with,get along with

in accordance with, find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with.

二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点

conform to, be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to, be superior to, be inferior to, be relevant to, be identical to, be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to, in contrast to, in response to，in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to, ascribe to, attribute to, subscribe to,be susceptible to, cater to, be secondary to, have access to, inaccessible to, cling to, in proportion to, do credit to ( 为-----带

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

[英语六级作文]英语六级作文万能句子

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