高考英语专题-固定短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)

高考英语专题-固定短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)
高考英语专题-固定短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)

高考英语专题-固定短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)

一、单选题

1.We should equip our child ____ a good education.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. for

2.Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the classroom. If there is any, then the monitor is .

A. to be taken, to blame

B. to be taken, to be blamed

C. being taken, to blame

D. taken, to be blamed

3.Several companies are__________ each other__________ a contract.

A. competing against; for

B. competed; with

C. compete with; against

D. competing with; to

4.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ me.

A. occurred to

B. occurred

C. happened

to D. flashed to

5.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population will be living in the cities ______ in the country.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

6.—How about this type of car,sir?—It's not economical,and what's more,

it's________.

A. out of shape

B. free of charge

C. out of order

D. on the way out

7.He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.

A. protect

B. hold

C. stop

D. prevent

8.John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.

A. to stay; gossip

B. staying; gossip

C. to stay;

gossiping D. to stay; to gossip

9. the help of our teachers, we the problem.

A. Under; took no trouble in solving

B. In; had no trouble at solving

C. On; kept to troubles to solve

D. With; had no difficulty solving

10.________ to the temptation of consumerism, many young people largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy days—people of previous generations have learned

this by heart.

A. Exposed

B. Exposing

C. Being exposed

D. Having exposed

11.—How far apart do they live?

—________I know,they live in the same neighborhood.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. As well

as D. As often as

12.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.

A.a; /

B./; a

C.a; a

D./; /

13.I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be

blamed D. should blame

14.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet

15.______in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. Absorbing.

16.Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. more

than D. less than

17.When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; ____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.

A. as for me

B. in the long term

C. on the

contrary D. no doubt

18.In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____for the heavy burden on today's students.

A.is blamed

B.are to blame

C.is to blame

D.are blamed

19.It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not

_____ excited when they came.

A. much

B. greatly

C. a

little D. a bit

20.In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

A. a great deal of

B. the number of

C. a great many of

D. a large number of

21.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't ___ American English ___ British English.

A. distinguish; and

B. distinguish; from

C. tell;

and D. tell; apart

22.My parents are ________ with my good grades.

A. pleased

B. pleasure

C. please

D. pleasant

23.I'd like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.

A. above all

B. in all

C. after

all D. at all

24.When we saw the road _____ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.

A. blocking up

B. blocked up

C. blocking

with D. blocked with

25.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

A. fair

B. equal

C. reasonable

D. proper

26.In my opinion, what he told us just now about it simply doesn't make any

_______.

A. thought

B. idea

C. sense

D. point

27.You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________, you stole it.

A. In one word

B. In words

C. In other

words D. In a word

28.The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would ________ half of the year's income to help the disabled.

A. give out

B. give away

C. give

in D. give up

29.This chemical class is about the ______ of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron ______ air and water.

A. react; reacts with

B. react; reacts to

C. reaction; reacts

to D. reaction; reacts with

30.People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.

A. concerned; concerned

B. concerning; concerned

C. concerning; concerning

D. concerned; concerning

31.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow ________here.

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to

smoke D. smoking

32.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ___________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A. have

B. make

C. display

D. bring

33.Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on ________ tracks, it is difficult to develop

cross-subjects between them.

A. suitable

B. relevant

C. parallel

D. abstract

34.As a matter of fact,________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.

A. a great deal

B. a great many

C. the

majority D. the number

35.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

A. approaches

B. means

C. methods

D. ways

36.I approve ___ your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. of

37.According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group ______ over 17 percent of the state's population.

A. takes up

B. holds up

C. makes

up D. keeps up

38.The new law has come into________;surely it will have ________on industry of the country.

A. affect;an effect

B. effect;affect

C. effect;an effect

D. an effect;an effect

39.I am delighted to receive an invitation from you. __________ your wedding, I should be pleased to attend.

A. In charge of

B. In response to

C. In favor

of D. In regard to

40.China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.

A. in terms of

B. in spite of

C. owing

to D. regardless of

41.He_______ his students lessons though he was not feeling well.

A. insisted on giving

B. insisted to give

C. insisted to giving

D. insisted given

42.Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health, ________ which I'm very convinced.

A. on; of

B. to; in

C. at;

at D. on; at

43.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.

A. of

B. about

C. on

D. in

44.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn't spare time for

a holiday.

A. remained to be done

B. remained being done

C. remaining to be done

D. remaining to do

二、语法填空

45.We have to take a flight because the new railway station is

still________ construction.

46.As far as my grandparents ________(concern), they've never had a problem accepting me.

47.________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.

48.The opinion you brought forward at the meeting is worth ________ (think) over.

49.The house was built in ________ (imitate) of the Roman villa.

答案

一、单选题

1.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该为孩子提供(配备)良好的教育。equip…with…固定短语,“为.....装备/配备.....”,根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C。

【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语equip…with…。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:不允许把潮湿的雨伞带进班级,如果有这种情况,班长要受到责备。allow sb to do sth固定短语“允许某人做某事”;本句是被动语态be allowed to do sth;第二空考查sb be to blame固定短语“某人应受责备”。主动语态表示被动含义。故A正确。

【点评】考查固定短语,掌握固定短语allow sb to do sth.以及be to blame的含义和用法。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。compete against/with sb. for sth.固定短语,“因为某事与某人竞争”,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语,掌握compete against/with sb. for sth.的应用。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】A. occurred to被想到;B. occurred 发生;C. happened to碰巧;D. flashed to急骤蒸发成。句意:我不知道干什么,但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选

A.

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到21世纪中叶,大部分的人口都将生活在城里而不是在乡下。other than“除了......”;more than“不仅仅,多于”;better than“胜过”;rather than“而不是”。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分other than;more than;better than;rather than的含义和应用。

6.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,这种车怎么样?——不经济,而且即将淘汰。out of shape “走样,变形,身体不佳”;free of charge“免费”;out of order“无秩序的,混乱的,出故障的”;on the way out“走向灭亡”。故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分out of shape;free of charge;out of order;on the way out的含义。

7.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。prevent sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“防止某人干某事”,意思类似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth.。protect sb. from sth.固定短语,“保护某人免遭……伤害”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,区分protect,hold ,stop,prevent的含义,以及固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.;stop/keep sb. from doing sth.。protect sb. from sth.和protect sb. from sth.。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在业余时间,John宁愿一个人呆着,也不愿意和他的同事聊八卦。prefer to do…rather than do…,固定短语,“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”,故选A. 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语prefer to do…rather than do…。

9.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们老师的帮助下,我们毫无困难地解决了这个问题。with the help of固定短语“在……的帮助下”;have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.固定句型“做某事没有困难”,故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语和固定句式,掌握固定短语with the help of,以及固定句型have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.。

10.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:受消费主义的影响,很多年轻人忘了存钱以备不时之需,前辈牢记的优良品质。Expose作原因状语,修饰句子,与逻辑主语many young people成动宾关系,故用被动,另外受消费主义的影响属于一种现象,故用过去分词形式exposed。be exposed to 固定短语,“暴露于”,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语Be exposed to 。

11.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。as far as Iknow意为“据我所知”。故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 固定短语,“结果”;progress表示“进步”是不可数名词,前面不能加a,故答案选A. 【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语as a result。

13.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查词组;be blame to和主谓一致,这个词组表示“应受责备”是主动表被动,而且这是强调句,who后面的谓语和强调的主语your husband一致,用is,句意是:孩子宠坏了你丈夫应受责备。选A。

【点评】1.be +to blame受到责备;2.blame for因---而受到责备;

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果他接受这个工作,他将只好接受一个更大的挑战。have no choice but to do固定短语,“别无选择只好做”,故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语have no choice but to do。

15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。be absorbed in固定短语”全神贯注于“,在句中作状语。故选C。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握非谓语动词的用法,以及

absorb和相关短语的含义和用法。

16.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意:孩子们长大后梦想成为超级明星而不是医生和律师。other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than “不仅仅”;less than“少于”。根据题意,故选B。

【点评】本题在要求考生理解句义的基础上,注重考生对四个短语的含义以及运用的掌握。

17.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当提到什么才算是好学生时,每个人都有自己的观点;依我之见,一个好学生首先应该诚实和勤奋。as for me “依我之见”;in the long term“从长远来看”;on the contrary “正相反”;no doubt“无疑地”。选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分as for me,in the long term,on the contrary,no doubt 的含义和应用。

18.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,该受责备的应该是当前的考试体系而不是教师。be to blame (该受责备;该负责)这个词组是用主动形式表示被动,排除AD选项;这是个强调句,强调的是主语,谓语和强调的主语一致the present examination system rather than the teacher,rather than连接两个主语和前面的一个保持一致,就是the present examination system,谓语用单数,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致和动词blame的习惯用法。熟记固定搭配。

19.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:从上次见面到现在,那个女孩已经有很长时间没见到她的父母,难怪她当他们来的时候她非常兴奋。not a little固定短语“非常“;not a bit固定短语“一点也不”。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,区分not a little和not a bit。

20.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:中国每年有大量毕业生出国深造。a great deal of表示“大量的”,用来修饰不可数名词;the number of…的数量;a great many后接可数名词复数,不加of,后接代词时,则须加上of;a large number of“许多,大量的”,用来修饰可数名词。故选D。

【点评】考查词义辨析,区分a great deal of,the number of,a great many of,a large number of的含义和应用。

21.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多以英语为外语的学生不能区分美式英语和英式英语。短语:distinguish A from B=tell A from B“把A和B区分开”;tell…apart “把……分开”,其后不再加宾语。故选B。

22.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:父母对我的好成绩很高兴。A. pleased adj.高兴的,修饰人;B. pleasure n. 乐趣,快乐;C. please v. 使…高兴;D. pleasant adj.令人愉快的,修饰物。

主语是人,用pleased修饰,故选A。

【点评】考查词性的辨析。

23.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一栋房子,现代、舒适,最重要的是要在一个安静的街区里。above all固定短语”首先,最重要的是“;in all固定短语”共计“;after all固定短语”终究,别忘了“;at all固定短语,通常和否定词not连用构成,not at all”一点也不”根据句意表示强调,故“above all”符合句意。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分above all,in all,after all,at all的含义和用法。

24.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时,我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block 为动词,意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语the road与动词block二者是被动关系,所以A和C是错误的。block up“封闭,堵塞”;be blocked with“被.....堵塞”可知,本句的道路是被雪堵塞了,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语及语态,掌握block up和be blocked with。

25.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在运动中,适量很重要,但是运动技巧至少和适量同等重要。at least equal固定短语,“至少相等”,选B。

【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语at least equal。

26.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意:在我看来,他刚才告诉我们的事情一点意义也没有。A意思;B想法,主意;C感觉,意义;D观点,意义。make sense有道理,讲得通,don't make any sense=" make" no sense没意义,故选C。

【点评】make构成的短语:make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由---构成(能看出原材料);be made from由---构成(不能看出原材料);be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---组成;be made in由某地制成;make friends 交朋友;make preparations for 为---做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。27.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典,也就是说你偷走了字典。短语in a word和in one word意为“总之”;in words用语言;in other words换句话说(通常连接同位语);根据句意可知,前后两句表示相同的含义,属于同位语关系。故答案为C。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。牢记固定短语,根据句意判断选项。

28.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这位著名歌手向公众许诺他将捐出一年收入的一半用来帮助残疾人。

A. give out分发,发出;

B. give away赠送,泄密;

C. give in屈服,让步;

D. give up 放弃。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记give的相关短语:give out分发,发出;give away赠送,泄密;give in屈服,让步;give up (doing sth.)放弃;give way to给……让路;give in to sb.向某人屈服。

29.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查同根动词、名词及短语。react(动词)反应--- reaction(名词)回应,反应;react with同---其反应;react to作出反应。化学课是关于金属和氧在一起的反应,老师展示给我们铁与水和空气是怎样起反应的。故选D。

30.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”,是动词短语be concerned about,第二空表示“有关的”,用形容词concerned作定语。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语和后置定语,以及固定短语be concerned about。

31.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我可以在这里吸烟吗?—对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”;allow doing固定短语,“允许做某事”。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语allow sb. to do sth.和allow doing。

32.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。make sense固定短语,“有意义”。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,以及固定短语make sense。

33.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科,没有任何的交集,因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A. suitable“合适的”;B. relevant“相关的”;

C. parallel “平行的”;

D. abstract“抽象的”。根据上文“totally different categories”可知,两个学科没有交集,on parallel tracks“在平行轨道上”,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分suitable;relevant;parallel;abstract的含义。

34.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:事实上大多数人看似更喜欢看游戏而不是玩游戏。a great deal”许多,大量“。只修饰不可数名词;a great many”许多“,修饰可数名词复数。但如果有of后面的名词前应该有限定词;the majority of”大多数,修饰可数名词复数“;the number of+可数名词复数,表示……的数量。故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定短语,区分a great deal,a great many,the majority,the number 的含义和用法。

35.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在会议上,他们讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。本题四个名词都表示方法,但只有approach后面要接介词to,构成the approach to...,表示“……的方法”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和每个选项之间的差异,根据语境判断。

36.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我赞成你努力挣钱,但请不要忽视你的学业。approve of doing固定搭配,“同意做某事,赞成做某事”,故选D。

【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语approve of doing。

37.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组。A. takes up 拿起,占时间、空间;B. holds up举起,支撑;C. makes up组成,构成;D. keeps up保持,不减弱。句意:据最近全国人口调查的结果,佛罗里达州是65岁及以上人口最多的地方,这个群体占该州人口的百分之十七。故选C。

38.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:新的法律已经生效了,当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect固定短语,“开始生效”,have effect on固定短语,“对....有影响”。故选C。【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语come into effect和have effect on。

39.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴受到你的邀请。对于你的婚礼,我很高兴参加。D. in regard to关于,至于;A.in charge of负责,主管;B.in response to相应,对…有答复;C.in favor of有利于,支持。故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词短语。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

40.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查词组。句意:中国理解不发达国家气候变化问题的情况和需要,并催促发达国家在技术和金融方面给予支持。A. in terms o“f在……方面”;B. in spite of“尽管';C. owing to"由于";D. regardless of"不顾"。故选A。

【点评】本题考查考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的短语的含义和用法。

41.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他身体不适,可他仍然坚持给学生们上课。insist on doing something坚持做某事。

42.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:乐观对人们的身体和脑力健康有积极的作用,我对此很确信。have an effect on固定短语,"对.......有影响";be convinced of固定短语,"确信",故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语have an effect on和be convinced of。

43.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。convince sb. of固定短语,“使某人相信某事”,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语convince sb. of的应用。

44.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:大量工作仍要做,经理不能腾出时间度假。remain用法大概有以下几种:一、用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动

词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词,表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构,宾语为work,应采用remain 的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做,此时的remain不能用被动,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握remain的应用。

二、语法填空

45.【答案】under

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不得不乘飞机,因为新火车站还在建设中。under construction 固定短语,“在建造中,正在施工之中”,所以填under。

【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语under construction。

46.【答案】were concerned

【解析】【分析】句意:就我爷爷奶奶而言,他们接受我完全没有问题。as far as sb be concerned固定短语,“就某人而言”,故填were concerned。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态的应用以及固定短语as far as sb be concerned。

47.【答案】As

【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,我们必须通过点滴的积累学习英语。as a matter of fact 为常用短语,含义为“事实上”。故填As。

【点评】考查固定短语。短语as a matter of fact=in fact含义为“事实上”。

48.【答案】thinking

【解析】【分析】句意:你在会上提出的意见值得考虑。be worth doing固定短语,“值得做......”,主动表被动,故填thinking。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be worth doing。

49.【答案】imitation

【解析】【分析】句意:这所房子是模仿罗马别墅建造的,in imitation of固定短语,“模仿”,故填imitation。

【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语in imitation of。

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