2020高考英语考前冲刺各种题型过一遍

2020高考英语考前题型再提醒

一、1.语法填空：

各考点的重点：

1）时态：一般过去时，现在完成时，现在（过去完成（标志，语境）

2）代词：不定代词，替代词（ one， it， that）

3）倒装：主要考查部分倒装（Only 倒装 So---that 倒装 Not until 倒装 Little 倒装） There，地点状语全倒

4）情态动词：should, need, must，表示推测的情态动词

5）非谓语动词：动词不定式做状语，现在分词，过去分词做状语

6）特殊句式：强调句，固定句型

7）主谓一致

8）定语从句：介词前置定语从句，关系副词引导定语从句

9）名词性从句：what/whatever,what/that,whatever/no matter what

10）状语从句：时间、条件、让步状语从句

11）虚拟语气：条件状语从句和宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

2、备考知识

①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。

②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。③通读题干，全面理解语境。④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。⑤注意文化差异。

3、常见题失误①不能摆脱母语干扰。②不能摆脱思维定势③不注意分析题干④忽略关键信息词⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。

4、解题技巧1. It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly

第一招：找准关键词语.正确答案D (hardly=almost not).

第二招：分析句子结构有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。

3. ---Mr. Wang, whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.

A. have attend

B. have attended

C. having attend

D. have to attend

第三招：适当转换句式

4. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ______her new bike.

A. Lost

B. As she lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

第四招：补全省略成分

5. We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whichever

B. whoever

C. whatever

D. whomever

第五招：删除干扰部分就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe，you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。

6. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known

第六招：利用对称结构就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。

第七招：注意标点符号

He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. which

8. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. hardly

第八招:熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。

9. Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.

A. make

B. to making

C. to make

D. from making

第九招：消除思维定势

10. He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.

A. it

B. them

C. which

D. that

第十招：检查有无谓语

11. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

第十一招：查看有无连词

12. ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

第十二招：识别相似句型

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

第十三招：正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了

二、完形填空

1. 前制性设空 : 答题信息在空白前

2. 后置设空：答题信息在空白后

3. 语篇性设空：答案题信息在空白前后

前制性设空难度低，后制性设空难度较高，语篇性设空难度最高。

4. 以“实词为主，虚词为辅，少涉及语法”

5. 实词性，同类性，语境性和暗示性

完形填空的解题步骤

总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读

三、阅读理解的六个命题方向与考查能力是一致。

事实细节题，主旨大义题，推理判断题较多；推断词义题，文章结构题，作者的态度和意图题较少。

事实细节题为表层理解题，其他题型为深层理解题。

1.事实细节题：有三种错误一是审题失误二是答题失忆三是精细不够

审题错误反映考生对EXCEPT或NOT没注意或没看清楚或没反应过来；

答题失忆则说明考生在答题过程中，在文中找细节时（重读）忘记了题目的原意；

精细不够，尤其是对ture or false ，不细致粗心;

2.主旨要义题要避免下列三种情况：

①概括不够（部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；

②过度概括（脱离文章内容的发挥）；

③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。要学会提炼关键词

3.词义题可能词义法

The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

肯定词义法The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means_____.

最佳词义法The word “satiated”in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.

指代是考查考生对文章中指示代词对前文或后文的指代的判断能力

4.推理判断题:可以根据文章的脉络、语气、事实细节、逻辑等做出简单的推理判断。全文推断

It can be inferred from the text that ______.

段落推断

We learn from paragraph 1 that______ .

单句推断

What can we infer from the sentence “…”

事例推断

From the second example we can infer that the parents of…

来源推断

The two letters most probably appear in a __________.

文脉推断

What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

对象推断

The intended readers of the passage are_______

推理判断题的干扰项具有以下特点：

1.是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息;

2.是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论;

3.是与文章内容完全相反的结论;

4.是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。不是文章中直接提到的信息不能以自己的观点代替作者

出错的原因：

1.轻易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项;

2.轻易误选表示片面结论的选项。

3不要着急，一定四个选项都要比较完。

5.文章结构题的一般设计文章结构题检测的是考生对文章结构的把握能力。

组织结构法

是考查考生对文章的结构与组织形式的判断能力How is the text organized?

常见的篇章模式：

1.问题-解决模式

2. 主张与反主张模式 (claim- counterclaim pattern)首先提出一种普遍认可或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后说明自己的主张或观点或者说出反主张或观点。

辩论文体

3. 叙述模式：( narrative pattern)确定时间、地点、任务（orientation)---事件（actions) -评论(evaluations)-定论(solution)

4. 概括-具体模式（general- specific pattern)或综合-例证（general-example)，属于总分

结构。

5.作者的态度和意图题

What is the purpose of the passage? To educate To inform To warn To share

The passage is mainly developed by? How is the passage organized?

By listing 排列顺序

2. Classification 分类

3. Comparison and contract 比较和对比

4. Cause and effect 因果和推理

5. Example 举例

6. definition

作者的情感态度What is the author’s attitude toward …critical批评(判)的controversial引起争论的，有争议的 Defensive防御(的)

favourable a.称赞的，赞同的；sympathetic a.体谅的，同情的

文难题易、文易题难。我能行，深呼吸等。通常阅读文章都是由易到难.

重文本定区间、划根据、看转换、防陷井、读全项

“给自己的选择加保险”

(1)在遇到考查结论性观点，总结归纳思想的题目时，比较选项内容的全面概括性。一般来说，概括性高，引申思路符合逻辑的选项是正确的。

(2)看选项中与原文线索句中重点词的同义互释。两个表达意思相同的句子是可以通过语法和同义词转换实现统一的。能达到这一要求的应该是正确选项。

(3)在考查文章中结论题时，看选项中是否含绝对性的词语，有这类词的选项肯定要排除。

(4)在考查结论推断题时，一般来说，重复例证事实，就事论事的选项肯定要排除。

(5)最重要的一点是在完成每篇文章的试题时，对其进行贯通串联，如果逻辑上出现了错误或与原文中心意思相悖，就肯定在某个环节上出了问题。

四、任务型读写归纳类常用词汇：

原因和结果：

reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：

difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings

功能：

function数字/数据data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

评论、评价：

comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation

表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点：feature , characteristic, personality,

种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically

影响: influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况: situation，condition, case

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需: must /necessity

方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials

知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划: schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage

年龄: age

满意:satisfaction

忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的: individual,personal

细节:description , detail

文化: culture责任(take) responsibility

贡献: (make) contributions to

成就achievement

重要: value importance significance

比较: contrast comparison

时期: period / time

存在: existence exist

花费: cost / expense

人口: population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]

位置place, situation, location

种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category

主题: theme,topic,subject

背景: setting，background

情节: plot

结尾:ending

反对者与支持者：supporter

定义definition

介绍/导入introduction

描述description, Age,process,origin,history,development,sex,time,event,facts, 五、

1.标点符号的使用，尤其是逗号和分号。

2.单一副词置于句首，然后加逗号

3.333制

（3）被动语态+地道的时态+虚拟语气；（3）三大从句；

（3）非谓语动词的三种形式

4.，which引导的非限制性定语从句或介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句

5.尽量用短语不用单词

6.长短句的结合

7.enable sb.to do sth

8.only +状语+倒装

9.，making it +adj+to+do sth.

10.强调句型

11.It is +adj+for sb.to do sth

12.高级词汇的选择

13.with+宾语+宾语补足语、

14.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

15.what… is that…

16.三段---两头小，中间大

17.四段----平均分配

18.背诵作文模板

19.看单选中的句型

一、改变时态

例:The bell is ringing now. 一般There goes the bell.特殊

二、改变语态

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

四、使用过去分词

例:

1一般She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.

特殊Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.

2一般Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.

特殊Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

五、使用v- ing

1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六、使用名词性从句

1.It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.一般

The fact that he did n' t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊

2.I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him. 特殊

3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊

七、使用定语从句

例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

八、使用状语从句

1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊

2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊

3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般

Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do ?特殊

九、使用虚拟语气

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒装句型

例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

高考冲刺压题写作词汇必背

?earthquake, volcano, hurricane, tornado, typhoon, flood, drought …

? suffer, struggle, victims, survive, survivors, rescue, rescuers, severe, serious, experience, recover from the pains, heal

? direct economic losses, loss, damage, destroy, deaths and injuries, homeless, ruins, bury (buried), diseases, fear, anxiety, depress

? volunteers, voluntary, psychological rescue, sympathy, care, concern, food, medical service, shelter, purified water, vaccination, social responsibilities, enrich our social experiences ? School-Life – knowledge, abilities, campus, library, laboratory, lecture hall, out-of-class activities, gym, school subjects, science students, arts students, math, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, head teacher, accommodation, cafeteria, dining hall, canteen, graduate, graduation, college entrance exams, assignment, anxiety, develop the interests and hobbies, top students, senior, junior, selective courses, compulsory courses, school-uniform, class-presentation, heated discussion, carry out biological experiments, widen our horizon, cooperative and autonomous learning, attention, attentive, attentively, absent, absence, present, presence

? English Study – grammar, vocabulary, listening, reading comprehension, skimming and scanning, main idea, structure, writing, composition, competition, dictionary, diary, gifts, talents, learning methods, reciting, learning skills, diligence, diligent, intelligence, intelligent, confident, confidence; translate, interpret, Practice makes perfect.

? Friendship –honest, honesty, trust, maintain a good relationship, communicate, responsibility, devoted, helpful, cheat, cheating, animal friends, pen pals, characteristics, easy-going, lose temper, bad- / mild- / good-tempered, value friendship, companion, concern, share, loneliness, worries, pleasure, happiness

? Famous people (Celebrity) –popular, popularity, fashion, social value, fans, wealth, achievement, attain one’s ambition, ambitious, realize the dreams, fame, reputation, social position, admire, mass media, public, overnight success

? Charity (慈善活动) –donate, donation, donor, funds, second-hand, generous, generosity, benefit, poverty, diseases, non-profit organization, kindness ? Environmental Protection – environment, pollute, white pollution, plastic bags, natural resources, green (clean) energy, solar energy, fossil fuel, petrol, gasoline, ban, greenhouse effect, iceberg, melt, forest, carbon dioxide, global warming, ecosystem, ecology, diversity, biodiversity, disasters, protect and rescue the endangered animals, wildlife, hunting, extinct animals, population, habitat, threat, threaten, vegetation, vegetarians

? Intellectual Property –copyright, regulate, regulations, pirated disks / publications, piracy, violate, legal, illegal, copy

? Health, Sub-health (亚健康) and Mental Health – teenager, physically, psychologically,

stress, pressure, overload, commit suicide, relax, smoke, alcohol, drug, crime, criminal, physical exercise, in good/poor health, obesity, high blood-pressure, lose/gain (put on) weight, calorie (卡路里), sugar, protein, fat, bacteria, recover, diet, on a diet, snacks, biscuits, chocolate, cheese, butter

? Disabled –the handicapped/paralyzed/crippled, blind, the deaf and mute (聋哑人), equality, humanistic care/concern, respect, the Paralympics, strong will, persistence (毅力), courage, hold a positive/optimistic/pessimistic attitude towards life

? Teenager – post-90s, non-mainstream, generation gap, communicate with adults, only child at home, selfish, self-centred

? Modern Technology – medical science, cloning, stem cell technology, test-tube babies, embryo, ethics, HDTV (High Definition TV), organ transplant (器官移植), controversial, bacteria, IT (Information Technology), multimedia

? Economy –global financial crisis, ATM (自动取款机), individual credit, purchase, consume, consumption, consumer, economic growth/recovery, economic crisis, market potential, shopping behaviour, discount, bargain, loan

? Internet – netizen (网民), email, e-commerce, cyberspace (网络空间), chat, bug, hacker (黑客), virus, cyber crimes (网络犯罪), blog, website, download, addictive, cyber addition (网络迷恋), virtual (虚拟的), reality

? Communication – 3G (3rd Generation), China Mobile, China Unicom, Telecom, Satellite, GPS (Global Position System) (全球定位系统), mobile phone, short text messages, personal security, privacy, convenient, video phone, mute

? Literature and Arts – novel, essay, author, ancient myths, legends, describe, description, painting, drawing, sculpture, painter, artist, impressionism, scene, scenery

还要掌握常用的过渡词语：

? firstly, first of all, secondly, eventually, last but not least

? on one hand, on the other hand, similarly, in other words

? generally speaking, strictly speaking, comparatively speaking,

? as a result, consequently, therefore

? for example, for ins tance, take … as an example, as far as … is concerned

? on the contrary, instead, otherwise, or

? thanks to, due to, because of, owing to

?in addition (to), additionally, what’s more, besides

? even, what is/was worse, further more

? though, nevertheless, yet, however, in spite of, despite

? in brief, above all, all in all, to summarize, in a nutshell, to put it simply

?It is obvious that…, apparently, obviously

?The above picture reveals / indicates that… is a common phenomenon.

? It can be co ncluded that…, according to… above

?From what has been stated above, we can infer / conclude / draw a conclusion that…

?Every coin has two sides. … is no exception. For one thing, for another. Just like…, … has both advantages and disadvantages.

? Different people have different attitudes towards this problem.

?As we know, it is well known that…, what is known to us all is that …, as is well known, it is widely acknowledged that…? In my opinion, I am in favor of ..., Personally, I prefer..., I am fu lly convinced that …

边缘词汇

phenomenon, consume, promote, individual, potential, technology, existence, unique, reluctant, frequent, hesitate, service, qualified, opportunity, concern, witness, differ, despite, image, reveal, data, responsible, social responsibility, challenge, laundry, media, permanent, be beneficial to…, enjoy the privilege of…, a small percentage of…, make a big profit, citizens, residence, increasingly popular

/difficult, global financial crisis, environment-friendly, access to the Internet, be provided with…, economy growth

/ recovery, self-employment, majority, minority, ecology, ecosystem, vegetation, a great variety of…, prosperity, reach

/ keep the balance of…, raise

/ strengthen the public awareness of…, genetics, cloning, embryo, controversial, modern science and technology, destruction, construction, literature, architecture, heritage, reveal, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, imply, category, estimate, behavior, normally, especially, occasionally, particularly, frequently, increasingly, permanently, temporarily, totally, exactly, obviously, apparently, gradually, actually, eventually, successfully, immediately, exceptionally, merely, anniversary, in terms of, long-term, short-term, decade, fortnight, century, deadline, situation, occasion, occupy, acknowledge, confess, substitute, pursuit, comedy, tragedy, optimistic, pessimistic, convention, decoration, currency, debate, security, theft, statistics, parallel