2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第1讲时态和语态

第一讲时态和语态

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage

at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

3．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people

of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.

4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Some people even had to wait outside.

5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables

and high quality oil are using for cooking.

6．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)I thought that it is a good idea.

7．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful.

8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle (go)day after day：The walls

warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely

offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

9．(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had

been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.

11．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)While making great efforts to run away，she (fall)over the hill and died.

12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It (be)unimaginable that it could ever

be cleaned up.

13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A boy on a bike (catch)my

attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.

15．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait

outside the shop.

答案：1.was allowed 2.be made 3.were 4.had→have https://www.360docs.net/doc/e513049119.html,ing→used 6.thought→think7.is8.goes9.had→have10.arrived11.fell12.was 13.caught 14.begun→began15.telling→told

1．掌握独特的时间状语标志

(1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般现在时态；

(2)看到yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day等要想到用一般过去时态；

(3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等要想到用将来时态；

(4)看到all the time，now，at present等要想到用现在进行时态；

(5)看到at that time，then，at six o'clock yesterday等要想到用过去进行时态；

(6)看到at this time tomorrow，from 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock tomorrow等要想到用将来进行时态；

(7)看到since，so far，up to now，by the time，in the last/past few years等要想到用完成时态。

2．熟记固定句型中的时态

(1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时态；

(2)no sooner...than/hardly...when...，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态；

(3)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时态；

(4)This/It/That is the first/second...time that...表示“这/那是第一/二……次做某事”，后面的句子要用现在完成时态；

(5)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用现在时表将来时态；

(6)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中要用一般将来时。

3．精准辨析几种易错时态

(1)一般过去时＝动作发生在过去某一时间，不强调与现在的联系；

(2)现在完成时＝过去的动作与现在有关系，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；

(3)过去完成时＝在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作；

(4)现在完成进行时＝到目前为止的一段时间内动作的反复发生，强调感情色彩。

4．无被动语态的几组动词或词组

(1)不及物动词：appear，die，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit等；

(2)系动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等；

(3)某些动词短语：break out，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等；

(4)表示主语特征的词：read，wash，write，sell，hear，look，open等，常与well，

easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。

(1)现在时态和过去时态的混用。

(2)动词的过去式和过去分词的混用。

(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. (2016·东北三校模拟)Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait) for us!

2．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house，for he (leave) his key at school.

3．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.

—Tom? Never! He (hate) it.

4．—Do you often go to the Internet bar?

—No，but when I was in senior high，as a computer game addict，I (go)

there many times.

5．—I'll be down in two minutes!

—OK.I'll wait until you (be) ready.

6．This mountainous area in my hometown (name) a national wildlife

reserve several years ago.

7．(2016·云南昆明质量检测)He will stop showing off，if no notice (take) of him.

8．All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete)，and we're

ready to start off.

9．—I thought you (leave) for vacation tomorrow.

—I had planned to，but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.

10．He showed no concern for his own health，and (end) up in hospital.

11．(2016·山东泰安模拟)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were

gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was (do)．12．(2016·山东枣庄滕州模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen (fill)with things that she didn't need at all.

13．(2016·山东济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while

the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor

(ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood.

14．(2016·山东枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book (publish)by

that company next year.

15．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave)my book in the

cafe.

16．(2016·安徽合肥模拟)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?

—I hate to complain，but a new road (build)throughout the night.

17．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.

18．It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years

to come.

19．It is the first time that I (enjoy)this kind of moon cake.

20．(2016·江西南昌三中月考)—Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last

night?

—Great.I really (enjoy)myself there.

答案：1.is waiting 2.had left 3.hates 4.went 5.are 6.was named 7.is

taken 8.have been completed 9.were leaving 10.ended 11.done 12.were filled

13.was asked 14.will be published 15.had left 16.is being built

17．will be teaching 18.will be built 19.have enjoyed 20.enjoyed

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2016·江西南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last

week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important.

2．(2016·山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year

and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?

3．(2016·河北邯郸模拟)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.

4．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock

music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.It's awful！”

5．(2016·山东青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong'en

Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When

I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes.

6．(2016·山东日照模拟)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing

the doctor and decided to try a different one.

7．Do you want to know why we move last week?

8．“What are you doing，sir？What are you looking for？”

“Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，” the

man said.

9．I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems.

10．(2016·江西临川期中)Time flies like an arrow.I'm already in Senior Grade

3 before I realized it.

答案：1.conducts→conducted 2.have后加been 3.meet→met 4.shouted→shouts

5.catches→caught

6.stops→stopped

7.move→moved

8.was→am

9.study→studied 10．realized→realize

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's Tu Youyou among trio to

win Nobel Medicine Prize

STOCKHOLM—William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 1. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄

生虫病)．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2. half of the

prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced

the mortality rates for patients 3. (suffer)from malaria.Irish-born

Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing effectiveness

against other 5. (disease)．

These two discoveries have provided humankind with 6. (power )new

means to fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of

people annually.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria，the mosquito-borne

disease still kills more than half a million people a year，the vast

8. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes for 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel.

1．解析：won。考查动词的时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。

2．解析：other。考查代词。the other half of the prize意为“奖项的另一半”。

3．解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。

4．解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用which。

5．解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。other＋复数名词。

6．解析：powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。

7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fight against意为“与……抗争”。

8．解析：majority。考查词性转换。the majority of...大多数……，固定短语。

9．解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。the Nobel prizes和award存在被动关系。

10．解析：achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词，后应该用名词形式。

Ⅳ.短文改错

Happiness may come from many sources.Some people may regarded being rich or being valued as the source of happiness.My biggest happiness，therefore，comes from being together with my family.My parents are working in other city and I'm studying in boarding school，so we don't see each other often.But last weekend，my parents asked a few days off and come to see me.

The moment when I saw them at the school gate，my heart was filled with happiness or excitement.Parents are those on whom I gave them many trust.Whenever I'm in low spirit，they give me warmth and comfort.For me，nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying on my parents.

1．解析：第二句regarded→regard。情态动词may后接动词原形。

2．解析：第三句therefore→however。前一句提到一些人认为幸福……，这一句是然而我最大的幸福……。前后存在转折关系。

3．解析：第四句other→another。another＝an＋other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”，后面常跟名词的复数形式。

4．解析：第四句boarding前添加a。school为可数名词，前需加不定冠词a。

5．解析：第五句come→came。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词。

6．解析：第六句删除moment后的when。the (very)moment可用作连词，译为“一……就”，前不加介词后不加连词。

7．解析：第六句or→and。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

8．解析：第七句many→much。trust为不可数名词，故应该用much修饰。

9．解析：第八句spirit→spirits。in low spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。

10．解析：第九句on→with。stay with为固定搭配，意为“和……待在一起”。

Ⅴ.写作提升

根据语境和提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子。

1． (我是李华)，a student in Sichuan.

2． (我很高兴得知)that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.

3． (我一直关注着她的成长)on your website，now.

4． (她打算去那儿)．I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to her for her hard work.

答案：1.I’m Li Hua 2.I was delighted to learn 3.I’ve been watching her grow 4.She’s going to be there

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态一、考点解读今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时二、专题梳理初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。（1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实（2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下表所示（以动词work为例）特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

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小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题

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高中英语语法练习八：动词时态和语态

八：动词时态和语态 1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She ______ the door before she goes away. A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _____ if I drink this? A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 8. They can't leave until they _____ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done 9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. " A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr. Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes. A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me. A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed 12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half. A. have written it B. have been writing it C. wrote it D. am writing it 13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ Shanghai, A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to 14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy. A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

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