(完整版)雅思考试必背短语
托福优点短语
1 offer a sense of job satisfacti on and security带来工作的满意感和安全感
2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4in crease/ge nerate job opport un ities创造就业机会
5meet/satisfy pers on alized n eeds满足人性化的需求
6promote tale nt in troducti on and excha nge 促进人才的引进与交流
7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8better/promote/e nhan ce/further huma n resource developmen完善人力资源的发展
9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10 pave the way for the future/developme nt 为未来铺平了道路
11foster a sense of competitio n and cooperation培养合作感与竞争感
12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14widen one's knowledge 拓宽知识面
15enrich one's social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16enlarge one's view/broaden one's horizon 拓宽视野
17realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20remove misun dersta nding and discrim in ati on 消除误解与歧视
21keep bala nee between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22raise the sta ndard of livi ng 提高生活水平
23pe netrate every corner of our life and be impressive贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24improve cultural integration and globalization 促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich people's spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26promote social skills and compete nee提高社交技巧与能力
27stre ngthen the family ties 促进家庭团结
28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29bri ng joys and comforts to sb 带来愉悦与舒适
30usher in a brand-new life-style 引入全新的生活方式
31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33improve the utilizati on rate of en ergy resources提高能源的禾U用率34make full use of 充分利用
35satisfy people' s n eeds/meet the dema nds of peopl满足人们的需求
36promote the developme nt of relative in dustries促进相关产业的发展
37stimulate domestic n eeds刺激国内需求
38impel econo mic developme nt 促进经济的发展
39ge nerate jobs, in come and tax reve nue扩大就业机会，提高收入
40e nhance mutual un dersta ndin促进相互的理解
41boost local developme nt促进当地的发展
42promote cultural excha nge and cooperatior促进文化的交流与合作
43enrich one' s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44stre ngthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45realize the susta in able developme nt of resource实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity^ 造和平繁荣的气氛
47stimulate our feeli ngs of together ness激发团结48mai nta in a n atural bala nee 保持自然平衡
弊端短语
49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50stimulate one's imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52prvide more bus in ess opport un ities 提供商机
53increase the productivity 提高生产力
54create more opport un ities for educatio n 创造受教育的机会
55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56release people from hard ma nual work使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58better the developme nt of huma n society完善人力资源的发展
59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60bri ng immeasurable econo mic ben efits 带来巨大的经济效益
1. put sb or sth at risk 使。。。冒风险
2. be a serious setback for the career development 职业发展是一个严重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5. impose a heave stra in on 带来巨大的压力
6. be exaggerated and cheati ng夸大且欺骗的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9. endan ger social stability and safety 危害至U社会的稳定与安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resista nces in the public引发公众的对立
12. be very orthodox in onW s behavior行为正统
13. be in compatible with the prese nt work与当前的工作不融合
14. go astray 误入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the societ y 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17. set a bad example to树立坏的榜样
18. lead to the ext in ction of some species导致一些物种的灭绝
19. result in shortage of en ergy and n atural resource导致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage不可修复性的破环
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and 导致了A 与B 之间的疏远
22. bring disgrace on sb 为。。。带来耻辱
23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
弊端短语
24. easily cause stress-related ill nesse容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26. break the ecological bala nee 破环生态平衡
27. lead to extravaga nt waste of public fun ds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28. make …in disorder 使混舌L
29. be detached from 脱离。。。
30. be harmful to our physical and men tal and health 损害身心健康
31. lead to degradati on of social atmosphere世风日下
32. further wide n the gaps betwee n the rich and the poo 进一步加大贫富之间的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment
有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34. contaminate environment 污染环境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health
产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal specie带来很多风险，比女口电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝
37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worse n the crowded nes使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
托福话题短语A
1. cultivate one's independence 培养独立性
2. develop/cultivate/foster a stro ng sense of resp on sibility 培养强烈的责任感
3. foster a sense of competitio n and cooperation培养竞争和合作感
4. be necessary to sthX寸。。。是必要的
5. in one' s future career/developme nt 在未来的事业发展中
6. enhance one s social awareness/consciousness/realizatio提高人们的社会意识
7. become more socially adaptable? 具社会适应性
8. keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
9. build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信
10. offer somebody a sense of achieveme nt/ accomplishmer给与成就感
11. actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力
12. make money/earn money挣钱13. form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯14. provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会15. apply A into B 把A 应用到B 中
16. apply for sth 申请17. in return/in reward 作为回报
18. obtai n/acquire/reap/gai n/atta in 获取19. cooperate and compromise合作与妥协
20. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
21. ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
22. enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活
23. widen one's horizon 拓宽视野
24. shape one's character 塑造性格
25. exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 寸学习很生活产生负面的影响
26. have a positive in flue nee on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响
27. take up/occupy one s space and time 占用时间和空间
雅思写作必背核心词组
in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境 困难 in effect 实际上 雅思写作必背核心词组 发表时间：2008年7月11日 中国雅思网 at (the) best 充其量，至多 on bus in ess 因公，因事 in case 假如，以防（万一）免得 in any eve nt 无论如何 in no case 决不 in charge of 负责…，主管… in the face of 面对…，不顾… in common 共用，共有，共同 in favor of 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in con clusi on 最后，总之 in gen eral 通常，大体 上 on con diti on that 在…条件下 at heart 在内心，实质上 by accide nt 偶然 in con trast with/to 与…成对照 on acco unt of 因为…，由于… un der control 被控制住 in additi on to 除…之外 at all costs 不惜任何代 价 on (the/a n) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以…为代价 on the basis of 根据…，在…的基础上 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in any case 无论如何，总之 on earth 究竟，至U 底 in case of 假使…，万一 at all events 无论如何 by cha nee 偶然，碰巧 with the exception of 除…之?外 in connection with/to 关于… in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 in consequenee 因此，结果 at in tervals 不时，时时 in con seque nee of 由于…的缘故 at length 终于，最后，详细地 on the con trary 反之，正相反 at a loss 困惑，不知所措
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
【必背】常考的雅思词汇和短语
【必背】常考的雅思词汇和短语 分类：个人日志阅读:(1176) 转载评论举报 60条通用优点: 1 offer a ｓｅｎsｅ of ｊｏb ｓａtisfａction and securiｔy 带来工作的满意感和安全感 ２lay a soｌid prｏfessｉoｎaｌ workｉｎg ｅxperience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 ｒeduce/cuｔ down ｅxpeｎｄitｕｒｅ削减支出 4iｎcrease/ｇｅnerate job opｐｏrtunities 创造就业机会 ５meｅt/saｔｉsfy pｅｒsｏnａliｚeｄｎeeds 满足人性化的需求 ６promｏｔe talｅnｔｉntrodｕｃｔｉon aｎd eｘchａｎｇe 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep ｓkiｌlｓ fresh ａnd up－to-daｔe 保证技术的不落伍 8beｔｔer／pｒomote/ｅｎhance/fuｒtｈer human resoｕrce dｅvelo ｐmeｎt 完善人力资源的发展 ９lay a soｌid ｆoｕndatiｏn ｆoｒ奠定坚实的基础 1０ pave the ｗay ｆor ｔhe fuｔｕｒe/dｅvelopmeｎt 为未来铺平了道路 11fｏster ａ senｓe of coｍpｅｔitｉon anｄｃooperaｔion 培养合作感与竞争感 12cｕltivate the spiｒiｔ of team wｏｒking 培养团队合作精神 1３ｍａster inｔerpersonal ｓｋills 掌握人及关系技巧 14wiｄen one’ｓ knowledge 拓宽知识面 15ｅnｒicｈone’ｓｓｏｃｉal aｎd ｌife experienｃe 丰富社会与人生经历 16ｅnlａrｇｅone’s view/broaｄeｎone’s horｉzon 拓宽视野
整理介绍托福阅读中的介词短语
整理介绍托福阅读中的介词短语 托福阅读介词短语汇总，下面从两方面进行了介绍。 一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring：except，not including除...外 concerning：about，regarding论及，关于 excepting=except failing：in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时 following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后 including：if we include如果包括我;......包括在内 pending：during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止 regarding：about，concerning，in respect of 二、成语介词 according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照....... ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier
tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有 apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有 as for：with regard to至于 as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as from as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而论 as twith regard to关于，至于 because of：on account of，by reason but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是 by means of凭借.....的方法 due tbecause of由于 except for：not including，other than除了
雅思写作必背300句
雅思写作必背300句 教育话题 家庭生活 现代科技 媒体 动物 环境、交通、资源 传统与发展变化 政府话题 平等 其他话题 教育话题 The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. 相反地，一个未受过教育的人不是无法做好新事情，就是做得很糟。 Through systematic study in school, children can learn how to study, how to create and how to be a human being. 通过在学校的系统学习，孩子们都能学会如何学习、如何创造以及如何做人。 It is common for university students to share their dormitory rooms with another student, and at some universities this is required. 对于大学生来说，和另一个学生同住宿舍是很常见的事，而且在有些学校是明文规定的。 First, it is usually located on the campus and so it is very convenient for students to get to their classes, the library, and other university facilities. 首先，宿舍通常都在校园内，因此对学生来说，不论要去上课，去图书馆，还是要去使用校内其他设施都很方便。 This would allow me to make friends and get accustomed to school life without the distraction of having to worry about my daily needs. 这会让我有交友的机会，并且熟悉校园生活，不用因为一些日常所需而分心。 One reason that higher education should not be limited to good students is that not all secondary students study in equal circumstances. 高等教育不应该只限于给予好学生。原因之一是，并非所有的中学生都在平等的环境中学习。 Finally, a better educated population contributes to the growth and prosperity of a society as a whole. 最后，就整体而言，人们的教育程度越高越会促进社会的发展与繁荣。 Furthermore, by denying higher education to who do not make their marks in their secondary education, the country may be ignoring a future Einstein. 此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没了一个未来的爱因斯坦。 However, with their busy schedules, many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and so may become weaker. 然而，由于学业繁忙，许多学生在家里可能没有机会运动，因此身体可能会变得比较虚弱。 As fitness is such an important ingredient of success, I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activity every day. 由于健康是成功非常重要的因素之一，我认为学校应该要求学生每天做一些体能运动。
雅思常见词组
雅思常见词组 accustomed to 习惯于 a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a few 少许，一些 a good deal 许多，大量， a good many 大量的，许多 a number of 一些，许多 a series of 一系列，一连串 abound in 盛产，富于，充满above all 首先，首要，尤其是abstain from 放弃，避开 access to 接近，通向…的入口according as 根据…而… according to 根据，按照 account for 说明（原因等），解释accuse sb. of sth. 控告（某人某事）act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 adapt to 适应 add up to 合计达，总计是 adhere to 黏附，坚持 admit of 容许有，有…余地 admit to 承认 advertise for 登广告征求（寻找）某物affect to 假装 afford to 买得起某物 after a while 过了一会，不久 after all 毕竟，终究，虽然这样agree on 同意，赞同 ahead of 先于，胜过 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all along 始终，一直，一贯 all at once 突然，同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all in all 总的说来；同等重要 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one’s life 一辈子，一生 all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处，遍及，全部结束all round 行，可以，顺利，确实all the same 仍然，照样 all the time 一直，始终 all the years round 一年到头 all too 太 allow for 考虑到，估计到，体谅along with 同…一起 amount to 总共达到，实际上是amount to 等于 and all that 诸如此类 and so 所以，因此；同样 and that 而且 and the like 等等，诸如此类 and then 于是，然后 and what not 诸如此类，等等 and yet 而，然而 answer back 顶嘴，回嘴 answer for 对…负责，符合 answer up 应对迅速 any longer 再 anything but 除…以外任何事物 apart from 除…之外 apply for 提出 approach to 接近，约等于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm 手挽手 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at 到达 as...as 像，如同，与…一样 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result of 由于，作为…的结果 as a rule 通常，一般来说 as a whole 总体上 as best one can 尽最大努力 as concerns 关于 as far as 那么远；直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，就…方面而言 as for as 就…而论，据… as good as 和…几乎一样
《会让你在IELTS写作与口语考试中更像一个Native Speaker的纯正英式短语和句型1000条》
Lesson 1 Education（教育）某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程有回报的梦想，追求（替代dream）集中精力于某事为某事物打下基础鼓励发散性思维依赖于直线性的思维；受到思维的局限打破常规学业表现学历标准化考试（统一试题并且没有标准答案的考试）有天赋的重复记忆，机械记忆熟记某种知识广泛地阅读导致考前突击缺乏对某科目的了解，对某科目的无知行为准则学生的自我管理自制力榜样为别人树立榜样达到某人的期望未能达到某人的期望未必一定会成功或者有效（在课程或科目中）覆盖了很广泛的领域（某人）爱好和经历都很广泛的广泛涉及某方面的知识学生可以自己控制进度的学习核心课程教育的目标学生在学业方面取得的成就专攻某个领域课外活动促进（学生之间的）平等压制个性男女合校的教育男女合校的教育各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级区分人或事物之间的差异对他人和社会有负面影响的行为行为得体的青春期健康/积极的人生态度能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人辍学逃学成年双语的单一语种的学习或工作不努力，懈怠尽力去做某事不遵守纪律的学生不听话的学生调皮，不听话不遵守纪律或规定满足某种需求与某种需求一致，符合某种需求让某人了解到某方面的信息把理论运用到实践中去第一手经验，最直接的体验某人肩负着做某事的责任某种责任应该有某人承担某人逃避某种责任尽到责任不给某人在某方面的自由必修科目唤起某人对某事物的兴趣选修课程某人/某事物是无法替代的远程教育{1} 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物{2} 以牺牲某种因素为代价折中方案某人的良师益友同龄人悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈（为了突击完成某项任务而）学习或工作到深夜高强度地学习 Lesson 2 Work（工作）工作稳定性失业的工作满意度享有某种权利（从工作中获得的）成就感挫败感人才流失工作经验过重的工作负担劳动强度大的，劳动密集型的过于苛求的截止日期工作压力很大让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境工作地点，工作单位工作时间长而报酬却很低休闲放松活动要求非常严格的工作合同敬业精神灵活的安排工作计划，工作的日程安排日常的惯例工作员工素质高的人手不够的有权使用某种工作或信息（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦出现冲突压力过大导致的疾病工作节奏从事某种职业可能带来的危害，职业风险从事某种职业容易患上的疾病，职业病很辛苦的任务体力工作脑力劳动负责某项工作（工作、学习等）态度不主动的工作非常积极主动的人工作能力的体现对（新环境等）感到不适应完全适应（某种环境）的丝毫不停歇地工作持续不停地工作把某人的注意力从某事物上吸引开把某人的思绪从……吸引开过着十分忙碌的生活忙于工作而无暇去做别的事情压力大而且耗费时间的工作很轻松的工作职业前景激励某人更加努力的事物努力工作或者学习的动力激励某人的追随者让同事或合作者之间的关系更加融洽“玻璃天花板”——组织女性进入高级管理层的无形障碍歧视某人 Lesson 3 People（人物）很自立的自给自足的依靠自身的努力成功的人，白手起家的人（在工作时）显示出主动性主动去做某事坚韧不拔的坚定的意志意志力守信一名正直、有责任感的公民坚持自己的原则务实的小资情调的、风花雪月的成为某一领域的标杆极为崇拜某人与某人见面一个极为多才多艺的人多才多艺的对艺术很难敏感的，有艺术才能的举世闻名的一夜成名的人或事物某人过去的成就现在仍在发挥其影响某人有大量的崇拜者和追随者一个有志向又有能力的人，很容易成功的人一位有才华的演员/女演员/运动员神通各行各业、有各种经历的人就住在你隔壁的人，邻居（英式口语中经常泛指“普通人”）从贫苦到富有的成功历程是某人非常关注的（社会）问题担忧，关注是只有少数人才有条件享受的（生活方式等）是绝对必需的（某种麻烦）是成名所带来的无可回避的问题之一Lesson 4 Traffic & Transport(交通与运输) 交通设施公路网容易发生交通堵塞的地方，“交通瓶颈”极为缓慢地行进是未经许可不得进入的区域（形容交通）十分拥堵的交通量交通密度，某一地区交通的拥挤程度拥挤不堪的工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们汽油混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）燃料消耗非常耗油的车不考虑后果的驾驶行为酒后驾车（酒精等）影响某人的驾驶能力安全抵达（局面或行动计划）复杂曲折每个人都可以随心所欲的，彻底混乱的组织良好的，有条理的位于十字路口开车时紧急刹车超速 Lesson 5 Food（食物）卫生厨具让人保持健康的营养（食品）让人发胖的（蔬菜、水果等）应季的（蔬菜、水果等）非应季的，不新鲜的食品供应冷冻食品罐装食品方便食品，经常是不爱下厨的电视迷的首选聚会时提供的少量饮食有益健康的饮食不健康的饮食或生活方式油腻的减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入摄入量吃垃圾食品上瘾的人碳酸饮料饮食习惯不正常的饮食习惯（如讨厌或过度贪吃）微量元素富含蛋白质的喜欢吃甜食是一个美食家让人垂涎欲滴的非常难吃的Lesson 6 Media 弹出式的网络广告电视上的广告时段得到密集的广告宣传密集的广告宣传活动黄金时段收视率聚精会神地盯着某物对某方面的信息十分了解的很扫兴让某人产生想去做某事的冲动已经被用滥的题材陈腐的题材政治、经济、社会等方面的时事媒体的炒作有新闻价值的事件占据
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1）
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载
雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
托福写作满分必备句型、短语、段落、模板最全总结
托福作文考试必备句型、短语、段落、模板总结！！！ （托福作文满分作者亲自总结） 句型： 1. A is to B what C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2.The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. (A之于B犹如C之于D). 3.It can provide them competitive edge and help adapt themselves to the social development, and eventually put them to favorable positions in further competitions/job market.（学生） 4.The age around 15 is a critical junction in life（学生） 5.Disproportionate attention has been paid to…,however, people seemed to be oblivious to…（重视） 6.As for the dilemma we are facing, our prime preoccupation, in my view, is to…（重视） 7.No one can afford to neglect (education)（重视） 8.The computer has brought dramatic positive impact on modern life.（影响） 9.In today’s hyper-competitive technology-driven economy（社会环境） 10.It would seriously drive up the unemployment rate and pose huge hazardous/question/threats to society(社会危害) 11.As income gaps between the rich and the poor widen, social problems like crime and poverty become more pronounced.（社会问题） 12.A large proportion of people are still on the margin of bare subsistence（社会问题） 13.Spawning certain new industries, creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and supplying a plethora of innovative conveniences.（社会好处） 14.Development of… would be pushed forward（社会好处） 15.Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits（社会好处） 16.revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly/rapidly increased production of specialized crops（社会好处） 17.sweeping changes(彻底改变)in agricultural were well under way as（正在进行）farmers began to specialized in the raising of crops（社会好处） 18.A has a lot to offer that B doesn’t （社会好处） 19.Critics of…like to invoke an image of….,however, it is too simplistic/ superficial/ unjustified/ unwarranted to say…In fact,...（说法不对） 20.It’s no exaggeration to say that… 21.Unfortunately, it seems that this problem is going from bad to worse/has become aggravated in recent years.（问题） 22.Another subtle problem, but perhaps just as serious,is……（问题） 23.It is tempting to pose another question, that is…（质疑） 24.More controversial is the question as to whether…（质疑） 25.It is not, however, simply a matter of…（问题，不简单） 26.The question comes into the domain of philosophy（问题，不简单） 27.This problem has reached such proportions that authorities have to take affirmative/ strong measures to deal with it. （解决问题） 28.we shouldn’t totally pin our hopes on authorities（解决问题）
雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
雅思必备词汇系列_食物篇
食物篇 A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉