2017年重庆市中考英语试卷-答案
重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试（A卷）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力测试
1.【答案】C
【解析】表示见面问候语，答案C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】表示请求，答案A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】表示感谢的应答，答案C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】表示邀请，答案B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】祝愿，答案A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】I got a bad cold.表示安慰，答案B。
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
【解析】M: Hi, Mary! W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend? M: Good. You know, it was Father’s Day last Sunday.选答案A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】W: What did you do for your father? M: I made a card and gave it to him. W: Wow, your father must be very happy. M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.选答案C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank? M: I usually listen to music at home.选答案B。16.【答案】C
【解析】W: Really? What kind of music do you like? M: Pop music. W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up? M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate? W: I like rock music. M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. W: It always makes me feel excited.选答案C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center.选答案B。
18.【答案】A
【解析】Then I’d like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the firs t floor, there is a supermarket.选答案A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women’s clothes in different colors and sizes.选答案B。
20.【答案】C
【解析】Men’s clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor.选答案C。
Ⅱ.单项选择
21.【答案】A
【解析】打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A作主语，C作宾语，D独立使用，故选B。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong是形容词，最高级前要用the，故选D。26.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是
糟糕地，均不合题意。
27.【答案】D
【解析】根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据名词day知道用what修饰，排除A和C，而day是可数名词单数，故选D。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的don’t表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故先C。A是表否则，B是表因此，D是表因为。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除C和D，同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选B。A询问可数的数量，C询问for的一段时间，D询问in的段时间。
35.【答案】D
【解析】根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语yes，排除B和D，再由问句c ould you…?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用could或couldn’t，而应该用can或can’t来回答，故选C。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合语境，故选C。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
40.【答案】D
【解析】从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。
41.【答案】A
【解析】从homes，hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。
43.【答案】B
【解析】污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。
45.【答案】C
【解析】既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。
46.【答案】D
【解析】家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
49.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。
51.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后一句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B。
52.【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据前言介绍的On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7，Grade 8 and Grade 9得到答案C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到the one-month知道答案B。
54.【答案】A
【解析】信息归纳题。根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。
55.【答案】B
【解析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save 30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。
56.【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737得答案A。
57.【答案】B
【解析】especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B。
58.【答案】B
【解析】细节归纳题。根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故D是错误的。
59.【答案】C
【解析】主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。
60.【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据More than 36 million students from 134 000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。
61.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。
62.【答案】C
【解析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四
段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。
63.【答案】C
【解析】推断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。
Ⅴ.口语应用
64.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语你很健康了，为什么还要……？采用排除法，B和E不符合答语，那只有C正确，即为什么还减肥呢，你不是很健康吗？表示不理解。
65.【答案】F
【解析】根据答语是地方，显然上一句应该是询问地方，只有F符合。
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据Is it far from here?和乘公交车可知A不知道那个地方，因此应该是D符合。
67.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语乘哪班公交车，知道是谈论乘车方面的问题，因此答案A适合。
68.【答案】G
【解析】根据前后句知道是介绍方位，那么只有G才表示方位。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
69.【答案】Yes. /Yes, he did
【解析】细节题。根据His parents’ death hit him a lot.知道父母双亡，与事实相符应该回答yes。即Yes/Yes，he did。
70.【答案】100.或One hundred
【解析】He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.得到答案是100.或One hundred。
71.【答案】He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. Or He gave the toys to the people passing by to make them happy.
【解析】根据第三段内容进行归纳概括答案，在市中心做的事是赠送玩具给路人从而得到微笑。
72.【答案】Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I don’t think so. Because I think
the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that
【解析】根据文章内容发表自己观点，同时还表达出支持自己观点的理由。可以是同意也可以不同意。只要言之有理，语言表达正确，无语法和词汇错误即可。
Ⅶ.完成句子
73.【答案】are not给我这样
【解析】当有be动词时，否定句直接在be后加not，因此答案应该是are not，注意考生没看见后面动词going，结果缩写为aren’t。
74.【答案】what does
【解析】划线部分是谓语和宾语，因此疑问词应该是What do，再根据主语Li Hua是三人称单数的一般现在时，故助动词应该是does，做题时注意关键词goes确定时态。
75.【答案】on foot
【解析】同义句动词walked没有了，显然是解释它，那就为go…on foot，动词已经给出went，那只剩下on foot，注意有的同学把短语foot写成了复数feet，这是错误的。
76.【答案】how to
【解析】根据汉语和英语提示，知道缺少了英语的怎么(how)，结合句子中的introduce是动词原形，那它前面只能是情态动词或不定式才行，又缺少疑问词，那只能是疑问词+不定式的结构才正确，故答案为how to。
77.【答案】such as
【解析】根据汉语和英语提示，知道缺少例如这个短语，那么有for example (=for instance)和such as (=like)后接具体内容，它们的区别是for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。而such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。因此本题答案只能是such as，for example是错误的。
Ⅷ.短文填空
78.【答案】lesson
【解析】考查名词。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesson。这个词多数学生不知此意思，只知有功课之意，不易填出。79.【答案】Although或Though
【解析】考查连词。根据后一句意思应该是虽然儿子喜欢吃梨，但我只能买两个梨给他，故填Although或Though。
80.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth with sb的固定搭配。
81.【答案】other
【解析】根据前面I could buy only two pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个……另一个。
82.【答案】asked或questioned
【解析】根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问应该填asked或questioned。学生易想到此答案。
83.【答案】thinking/considering或worrying
【解析】首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。
84.【答案】each
【解析】根据前面第81题知道作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原因了，但pear是单数，不能填two 或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个，但81空是吃两个，不正确，every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。
85.【答案】quickly或fast
【解析】最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly(=fast)或early。
IX.书面表达。
【答案】
Possible version:
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he sa id he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happen, true friends will always be friends. 【解析】根据题目要求知道应该写一篇记叙文，同时必须完成相应的要点内容，作文的关键是回忆，因此它的基准时态应该以过去时态为主，即一、二要点，而第三点发表自己对朋友的看法或观点，应该用一般现在时来叙述。可能用到的句型或短语：help sb with sth, feel/be worried about, with one’s help，fall behind…，可能的连词：so，then, when，not…any more,no matter what…，可能用到宾语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语
从句或比较状语从句和定语从句。
中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
浙江省舟山市中考英语试题 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What animal are the speakers talking about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit 2. What is the man's advice? A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy 4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. Where are Susan and Eric? A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school 7. What kind of tree are they planting? A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter 9. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one. 10. How much will the man pay? A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
2017年中考冲刺英语试卷1(重庆市有答案含听力mp3)
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(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
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