语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 2．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.
A．to listen to B．listen
C．listening to D．to listen
3．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
4．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose D．where to choose
5．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.
A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying
6．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.
A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing
7．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.
A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood
8．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.
A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read
9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
A．to get B．to get to C．get
10．I saw a little boy ________on the road.
A．lie B．lying C．lied
11．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.
—I'm coming, dad.
A．have B．to have C．had D．having 12．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?
—That sounds good!
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 13．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought 14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?
—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.
A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.
A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.
—I agree with you.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.
A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 19．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 20．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 21．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
22．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 23．Thanks for ________ me with my English.
A．helping B．to help C．your help 24．—When can you finish ________ that book?
—Th is afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.
A．read B．to read C．reading
25．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 26．Aunt Li likes bananas.
A．eat B．eating C．eats
27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?
—Good idea!
A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．—Are you good at ________ football?
—Yes, I ________.
A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，是固定结构，其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语，这里空格后有宾语，所以必须有介词to，故排除BD；enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：-------这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-----对于母亲节来说，最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选；B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我进入房间的时候，我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。
考查非谓语动词。lie 躺着，位于；lying是lie的现在分词。看到在干什么，表示一种状态，要用动词的分词形式。如果动作的被动的，用过去分词，如果是主动的，则用现在分词。很明显，猫躺着，是主动的，故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个戏剧很难。我希望下次能理解更多。
考查非谓语动词。understand动词原形；understanding动名词；to understand动词不定式；understood动词过去分词。根据固定用法，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“希望做某事”，故选C。
【点睛】
hope既有名词词性，意为“希望”，又有动词词性，意为“希望”，其作动词时，常见用法如下：①后接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”；②后接宾语从句，通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that，注意此时其后要接完整的句子，不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们有必要读一些好书。
考查固定句型及非谓语动词。It's necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是有必要的”，排除BD；此处是动词不定式做主语，选项A错误。根据题意，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道怎样去那里，我需要去看看地图。
考查动词不定式。根据I don’t know how ____there.可知句意为：我不知道怎样去那里。这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，固定用法；get to到达，但地点副词there之前应省略介词to；故答案选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺着，根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事（强调全过程）；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行），由动词lie以及语境可知，应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。——爸爸，我来了。
考查固定句式。have dinner吃晚餐。have动词原形；to have不定式；had一般过去时；having现在分词。根据固定搭配“到了做某事的时候了it’s time to do sth.”，故选B。12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！
考查动词。watch看；watching(watch的动名词形式)；to watch(watch的不定式形式)；watches(watch的单三形式)。think about考虑……，about是介词，后加动名词。故选B。13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。didn’t walk不要走，一般过去时态；not to walk是动词不定式的否定形式；walk散步，动词原形；to walk动词不定式。句中谓语动词是warn，“警告”，常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.，根据句意There’s danger ahead可知，这里应表达否定的意思，故应选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——十二点了。——到吃午饭的时间了。
考查it’s time to do sth.句型。lunch午饭；to have lunch去吃午饭；to lunch和to has lunch 搭配不正确。根据句中“It’s time”可知，此处是it’s time to do sth.句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，所以此处使用to have lunch。故选B。
【点睛】
it’s time to do sth.与it’s time for sth.表示的意思相同，例如：It’s time for bed.=It’s time to go to bed. 到睡觉时间了。本题中考查的正是it’s time to do sth.这个句型，根据句型结构即可正确解答。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——保护我们的环境是必要的。——我同意你的看法。
考查it固定结构。本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。根据句意结构，故选C。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主
语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。“It + be + adj.
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你把我们教得这么好，王老师。
考查非谓语。teaches教，动词三单；teaching教，现在分词或者动名词形式；teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感谢某人做……”，英语是thank sb. for doing sth.，这里用动名词做宾语，故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－如此漂亮的花。我无法决定为我妈妈选哪一些。－为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。A. when to choose何时选，指时间； B. which to choose选什么，指事物；C. how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
【考点定位】：考查疑问词加动词不定式。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当他们听到这令人激动的消息的时候，所有的孩子禁不住跳起来。根据句意及题干分析“禁不住做某事”是can’t help doing sth.，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?
A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks，故用现在完成时态，谓语动词为borrowed，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该用kept，故正确为I have kept the book from the
library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态，此项正确。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。
考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形； taking a trip旅行，现在分词； to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查非谓语动词。表示“因……向某人表示感谢”，可用thanks for doing sth.，排除B；或用thanks for+名词短语，在此句中，thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help，原句中有代词宾格me，名词后不能加宾语，故排除C。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候能读完那本书？——今天下午。然后你可以读这本书，它很有趣。考查非谓语动词。固定用法finish后接动名词作宾语，意为“完成做某事” 。故选C。25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的。
考查非谓语。keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词形式；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是It is adj for sb to do sth，这里It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是动词不定式，所以这里应该用不定式，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李阿姨喜欢吃香蕉。
考查非谓语动词。eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词或动名词形式；eats吃，动词三单；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢吃”，英语是一个固定短语like doing sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，在句中作宾语，故选B。
27．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？——好主意。
考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；to buy 去买，不定式；buy 买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。
【点睛】
表示提建议的几种表达：
Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.
Let’s do sth.
How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.
Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.
平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。
28．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
be good at意为“擅长”，at为介词，其后跟v．-ing形式。问句是以be动词开头，答语也要使用be动词，故选D。
高考非谓语动词语法填空练习
非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.
最新非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)
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非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
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高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解
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8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
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