英语一般将来时练习题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.

A. will go, will rain

B. go, will rain

C. will go, rains

D. go, rains

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨，否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故应选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.

A. take

B. takes

C. will take

D. would take 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处

是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。

3．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?

—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.

A. will hold; snows

B. will be held; snows

C. will be held; snow

D. holds; will snow

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。

4．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的

句子。

句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间，故排除A和B。由题知，句子是一般将来时，故问

句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题，在阅题时要仔细审题。

5．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示

经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。

6．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时； B.一般过去时； C.现在完成时； D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

7．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight．

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗，凯利？---还没有，我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时；B是过去进行时；C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生，可排除BC；另外tonight是将来时间，所以用一般将来时。故答案为

A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意上下文的暗示词。

8．— Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?

—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.

A. will return

B. has returned

C. returned

D. returns 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周

后回来。根据时间状语 in two weeks ，可知时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

9．I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时

间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

10．— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？不用担心，我认为他来了，他会给你打电话的。由

tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时，故第一个空填will come 形式；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时，故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时，以及as soon as结构的用法，在平时学习中要充分掌握时态，以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

11．Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.

A. were

B. are

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够

像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。

12．The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从

句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，故为will come，故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。

13．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.

A. will leave; leave

B. leave; will leave

C. go; leave

D. will go; leave

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站

送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来

时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在

时，故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。注意识记固定搭配leave for，同时只要记住在时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。

14．-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. go; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. go; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗？

——对不起，我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15．If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.

A. won't pay; is

B. doesn't pay; is

C. won't pay; will be

D. doesn't pay; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会出于

危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当

主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从

句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用

一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

16．— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I____for you.

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. havc checked

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，航班BA 2793什么时候起飞？——稍等一下，我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下，可知动作还未做，时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。

【点拨】本题考查一般将来时，注意熟记结构will+动词原形。

17．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条

件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来

时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

18．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.

—If it ,I will go.

A. go, not rain

B. go, doesn't rain

C. will go, isn't rain.

D. will go, doesn't rain.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：

第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语

从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D

【点评】考查动词的用法。

19．- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.

- Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴！根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

20．In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.

A. are

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.

21．- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?

- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.

A. will go; isn't

B. go; isn't

C. will go; doesn't

D. go; doesn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句．意

思是“如果”；当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态．主句中主语是I, 谓语动词

不下雨”, 故选C。

will go；从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “

【点评】一般将来时；一般现在时

22．Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A 是一般过去时；B是一般将来时；C是一般现在时；D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，弄清句子语境，结合时态定义判断答案。

23．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称

单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法

24．—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要发生的动作，谓语动词用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成；助动词will+动词原形。故选C。

25．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

26．—How long you Liutle Women？

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have；borrowed

B. will；lend

C. will；keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据

in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

27．You good grades if you hard.

A. won't get; won't study

B. won't get; don't study

C. don't get; don't study

D. don't get; won't study

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时，从

句用一般现在时代替。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及

用法。

28．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!

A. is going to have

B. will be

C. be

D. will have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。

29．Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A. will kill

B. have killed

C. kill

D. killed 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：停止吸烟, 乔！如果你继续那样吸烟的话, 你将会杀死你自己。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在

时态．故选A。

【点评】一般将来时

30．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.

A. will have; will rain

B. have; rains

C. have; will rain

D. will have; rains 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，

我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，句子时态根据句意选用，if 作为“假如”时，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故

选D

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引

导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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