《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编含解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编含解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 2.The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.

A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 4.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.

A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 5.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.

A.carefully enough B.enough careful

C.careful enough D.enough carefully

6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

7.—What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.

A.never B.often C.always

8.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.

—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.

A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly

9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

10.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 11.—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 12.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A.to there; the first B.there; my first

C.in there; my first D.there; my the first

13.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 14.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!

A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 15.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

16.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere 17.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 18.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.

A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom 19.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more

20.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A.always B.just C.already D.hardly 21.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 22.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 23.(2017湖北省鄂州市中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully

24.--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 25.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个节目很有趣,但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。interested enough足够感兴趣;enough time足够的时间;interesting enough足够有趣。根据句中show“演出,表演”,表示“物”,所以此处使用形容词interesting表示“演出是有趣的”;enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后,修饰名词时,放在名词之前,所以第一空使用interesting enough,第二空使用enough time。故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。

考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意:这个小男孩读书非常认真,在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面;可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A。【点睛】

enough有两个词性,都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时,放在名词前;作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我们休息一下,我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳,你需要更多的锻炼。

考查副词辨析。easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地;quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了,是因为我容易疲劳;easily是副词,意为“容易地”,修饰动词get。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和

B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难,他们从不理解我。——不要担心,如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少;B. never绝不,从不;C. always总是; D. sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。

考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不,后加动词原形;May be可能是,这里是情态动词加be动词,用于句中;Shall将会,情态动词; Perhaps副词,大概,也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意,故选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个可怜的女人一个人住,但她从不感到孤独。

考查形容词,副词辨析。alone 副词,独自,形容词,单独的,表示单独一个人;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,表示内心的孤单寂寞;第一空是副词修饰动词,表示独自一个人住,用alone ,第二空是感到孤单,用形容词lonely 。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。

lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。

alone还可以作副词。

alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词play;故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方,而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. always总是、一直;C. usually通常;D. seldom很少、

不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见,故答案选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析,他每天学习很晚,几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.那对身体不好.根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚,结合选项,推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.A. always总是;B. just仅仅,只;C. already已经;D. hardly几乎不,故选D

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—嗨,鲍勃,我找不到我的故事书了,你看到没有?—对不起,我没有。为什么不问问吉姆,可能他在某个地方见到过。A.anywhere 任何地方; B.everywhere 到处; C.nowhere没有地方; D.somewhere某些地方,根据句意及题干分析此题是指“某个地方”,故选D。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们非常高兴我们的国家这些年比以前发展的更快。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than,所以要用比较级,根据句意应选C。

考点:考查比较级的用法

23.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰形容词,副词时放在形容词,副词的后面。故选C

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为这场足球赛怎么样?——很棒!中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较,可知使用比较级。worse:比较级差;worst:最差;better:比较好;best:最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。A. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词;C. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选C。

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法知识点总结

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