中考英语复习专题动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语复习专题动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考英语复习专题动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一、动词基本形式

1.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at

B. like

C. think over

D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

4.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B. left; to take

C. forgot; to take

D. left; to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

5.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

6.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

7.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

8.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

9.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

10.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?

—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.

A. play;play

B. playing;play

C. play;playing

D. plays; play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。

11.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.

A. run out

B. break out

C. come down

D. fall down

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽;B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。

12.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept

B. received; receive

C. accepted; accept

D. accepted; receive 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。13.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able to

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示

具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。14.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.

A. recycled

B. repaired

C. reported

D. reviewed

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。

15.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。

16.— How much does this camera _______, please?

— Four hundred dollars.

A. pay

B. spend

C. take

D. cost

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

17.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. has

B. have

C. will have

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

18.I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.

A. putting off

B. putting on

C. putting down

D. putting away

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟,扔掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B。

19.Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了,故选A。

【点评】考查语意理解。

20.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了,因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息,用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事,不是阻止车停下来休息,很显然不符合语境,故选C

21.— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.

— If people drive less, air pollution will become less.

A. make … less

B. make … worse

C. make … more

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——德拉,空气变得更差了,我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车,空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少;降低;A.让……变得更少;B.让……变得更差;C.让……变得更多。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。

22.He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。此处用过去分词构成被

动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

23.—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---李明买这辆车有多久了?---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续,句中谓语用延续性动词,buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词,只有have是延续性动词,故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

24.I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”

提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段

的时间状语连用,故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

25.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.

—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

二、定语从句

26.Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist. A.who B.which C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先

行词是Stephen Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A

27.– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A. which B. who C. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

28.Recently the second season of “A bite of China”(舌尖上的中国II) has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A. what B. who C. whose D. Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功,我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句,先行词是those,指人的时候,关系词用who。结合语境,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的关系词。

29.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.

A.Which B.who

C.where D.What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

30.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.

A. which; I B. what; me C. that; mine D. who; my

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:

mine。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。

31.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.

A.that B.where C.how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那;where哪里;how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that代替,所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

32.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A.who B.when C.which D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。

33.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。

34. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A.that B.who C.whom D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。

考点:考查定语从句

35.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?

A.where B.which C.what D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。 2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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