(完整word版)初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.docx
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识
刘茜同学，我初一学了疑句中的一般疑句和特殊疑句，通合中
考真来回一下两疑句的用法。注意听哦~ok
那么今天堂我， let ’s begin.
一般疑句
1. yes / no 定：用 be 或助或情置于句首，并以
回答的句称一般疑句.
“ Yes，?”，或“ No，?”或相当于
2.面,are
含系
搭配you,
be 的一般疑句的构成
不管是数是复数,is
: 具体地 ,am只能跟在第一人称的数
跟在第三人称数he, she后面
I后
Eg ： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.
将其置成第二人称)
→ Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好It's a map of China.→ Is it a map of China?是一幅中国地？
be或have（有）置于句首来表达疑，eg ：
Am I wrong again?（我又了？）
3.含情的一般疑句的构成
一般疑句面前人人平等：情与
前，所以迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it.am / is / are一，也可直接将它提至主→ Can you spell it?你会拼写它？
Shall I call a taxi for you ?
Will you do that for her?
Can she drive?
4.含的一般疑句的构成
含的一般疑句的构成稍微有点究，要在句首加数，一
般在数第三人称形式
do ；如逢主第三人称
"v-(e)s"，用does,并要将回原形( 如has→ have， likes→like等) ；有
述句中的some要作any 等。如：
She lives in Beijing.→ Does she live in Beijing?
I like English.→ Do you like English?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5.一般疑句的答
用 yes / no回答，并怎么怎么答( 句首情/am / is / are是do /does)
略回答要注意写( 否定的 n't) 和采用相的人称代以避免重复：即"Yes ，主 ( 代
，)+ 情或 am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主(代)+情或
am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整, 如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl?是日本女孩？
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
②-Can Lily speak Chinese?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.
个地方要注意一点，在一般疑句的略回答中使用Yes ， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes ，he is. / Yes ， we are. / Yes ， she is. 等，不能使用Yes ， it’ s. / Yes， I ’ m. / Yes，he ’ s.等的略形式。但如果是否定形式可用略式，如可用No ， he ’ s not.也可用No ， he isn’另t.外，若完整回答，也可用Yes ， he ’ s之?的，如Yes ， he ’ s a student. / Yes， she ’ s busy.等。（个考一般不会考，只要求了解）
下面浅一下述句一般疑句的化。
1 ．句中有 "is 、 are 或 can" 的句子，把 "is 、are 或 can" 提到句首，句号号。例如：
原句
He is Tom.
This is a bird.
Lulu can hop.
They are playing basketball.一般疑句
Is he Tom?
Is this a bird?
Can Lulu hop?
Are they playing basketball?
2 ．以 "I am??和""We are?? "开的句子，把"I am??"和"We are?? 均
成 "Are you ??？ "句号号，其他不。例如：
原句一般疑句
I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?
We are playing basketball.Are you playing basketball?
3.句中没有 "am 、is 、are 和 can" 的句子 . 如果主是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加 "Do", “I 、 We”成“you”，句号号，其余不。例如：
原句一般疑句
I like music？Do you like music?
We have some rulers.Do you have some rulers?
They like watching TV.Do they like watching TV?
4. 句中没有 "am 、 is 、 are"的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加"Does",动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如:
原句一般疑问句
He likes football.Does he like football?
Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler?
注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写!
一般疑问句课后练
写出下列句子的一般疑问句
1.They can sing English songs.
2.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3.Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.
4.It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
5.I believe what he said is true.
6.I must stay at home for a whole day.
7.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
特殊疑问句
1.定义 : 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问 , 回答时针对
问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no, 的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 : 一句话：wh- 开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where ， which， what class， what time， what number ； who, whom, whose,how， how many， how old ， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词， which和 what 所指的范围不同。 what所指的范围是无限的，而 which 则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？
What do you usually drink before dinner?你饭前通常喝什么？
Whom 是 who 的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可
用 who 代替，但在介词后只能用 whom, 例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?( 作介词宾语 , 置介词后, 不能用 who 取代 )
3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由" 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 " 构成：
How old are you?你多大了？
What's this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？
4.询问天气的方式。“
like...？”意思相同。Eg：
How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today?今天天气如何？特殊疑问句练习与规则：
1) ① The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
（划线提问）
② Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
（划线提问）
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which ，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
______ _____ are you going to take?
（划线提问）
3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。
eg. Li Ping's coat→ Whose coat,my father→Whose father
5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如几点钟提问，疑问词应用
in the morning,last Sunday
what time。
等，疑问词用when；对具体
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where 。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why 。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
（划线提问）
8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→ How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much 。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years.（划线提问）
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often 。How often do u visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. —— ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?-----Twice.
A.What time
B.How many times
C.How much
D.How long
14)对 in ＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.（划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ?
如果是过去时间，就用was代替 is 。 What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问 ,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of表示“有多少人口”。例如：
Our village has population of two hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。
特殊疑问句课后练
就下列句子划线部分提问
1.My sister loves light music.
2.It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home.
3.He feels better today.
4.He arrived at nine o ’clock.
5.We live in Room 301.
6.Mrs Wang has four children.