专升本英语阅读理解复习技巧讲义.doc
在浙江省专升本考试中，阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大，总分值 60 分，占试卷总分的五分之二。这一部分首要测验考生经过阅览获取书
面信息的才干以及考生对华章语境中的词汇了解和运用才干。阅览了解分为华章
阅览了解和华章词汇了解。
华章阅览了解（一）
一、纲要解析
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测验分两节：四篇文章和一篇 7 选5 的文章。榜首部分为细心阅览了解，
其间每篇长度为 300 词左右。每个华章后有 5 个问题，共 20 题。考生依据对篇
章的了解，从每题的四个选项中挑选最佳答案。
华章阅览的资料均选自英文原版资料，包括报刊、杂志、书本、学术期刊等。选材的大体特色如下：
1、体裁广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等范畴，但所触及的背
景常识应为学生所了解或已在文章中供给。
2、体裁多样，包括记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。
3、阅览华章难度适中，全体的难度大致介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全
国英语四级考试之间。
二、做题过程及解题技巧
依据专升本考试的时刻组织，做一篇华章阅览的时刻大致需求控制在 10 到
12 分钟之内。要在这个时刻内完结一篇阅览，需求合理的组织做题的时刻和做
题的过程。主张的做题过程能够分为以下几个阶段：
1、审清标题
阅览一开端的时分，首要应该读题，能够用一到两分钟的时刻，了解题干的意思，而且能够圈出标题中呈现的要害词。圈出要害词十分重要，这样有助于考
生能敏捷的找到标题所问的相关内容，使学生了解文章结构，让他们了解哪些是
要害，哪些是次要害。经过审题，考生能够对标题大致有个了解，这样便能在阅
读文章的过程中，读到相关内容时进步留心力，能愈加着力剖析其所含意义，有利于加深形象。
2、阅览文章
在阅览文章的时分，考生需求以较快的速度从许多资猜中捕捉相关的重要信息，这就便要求考生有必要养成杰出的阅览习气。切忌不要逐字逐词阅览，了解每一个单词、词组或句子的意思，这样很花费考试时刻，没有功率。而是应该依据
中心词和要害词连接阅览，把握每段的中心句或中心思想，依据题干中标出的定位词在文章中定位要害信息，把握文章的粗心。在阅览整篇文章时需留心以下
几点：
(1) 注重段落首末。近几年浙江省专升本的阅读理解题目增加了对段落首末
内容的调查。在每段首末处，文章内容都会常常呈现一些很具有代表性的观念和总结性的归纳，这常常会成为阅览宗旨和总结的调查当地。读文章时特别要留心首段的首尾两句话，大多数情况下，这两句话回事全文的宗旨，会标明整篇文章所表达意思的基谐和方向。
(2) 注意转折性连接词。文中的转折性的词汇经常会成为阅读考点的标志性
词汇，这类词汇是考题的解题题眼地点。例如 however、but 等词汇，跟在这些
词汇后边的内容一般便是考题的答案地点。
(3) 略读例句。阅读中经常出现一些例句，只用来补充说明文章所陈述的观点，这些句子一般是由 for example 、for instance 、. 等短语或词语来引导。关于这些例句，除非阅览文章触及的标题中有所提及，不然往往能够快速过掉甚至能够疏忽不读，这样也能愈加的进步阅览的速度。
(4) 忽略某些研究所表明的观点。阅读文章中，作者在给出某个观点后，有时会在观点之后加上某些研究表明( 常出现research 、survey 、study 等词汇) ，那么相同，除非阅览文章后的标题中有所提及，不然这些 research 、survey 、study 等所陈说的详细内容一般也可疏忽不读。因为一般情况下，这些都仅仅作
者在标明他的观念后边，为了进一步证明这一观念，使文章更具有说服力，使他的观念愈加明显。可是，这些比如或许研讨其自身对文章的宗旨粗心并没有任何
影响，因而能够疏忽。
3、了解解题
在阅览完好篇文章之后，考生能了解和了解其大致意义，对文章也有了全体把握，这么更能有助于他们解题。解题时一般能够经过之前审题圈出的要害词，
找出要害词地点原文的句子或许阶段。对这句话或许阶段要害了解和剖析，然后再联络考生自我对文章的全体把握，逐个扫除选项，最终选出最佳答案。
三、首要题型
（一）宗旨粗心题
宗旨粗心题首要是调查学生归纳、归纳的才干。从全体上来说，宗旨粗心题是阅览题型中要求算高的，因为它要求考生看完文章后，能对文章的大约结构作一个微观把握，归纳文章的要害，归纳文章的中心思想和剖析文章的章篇结构，
然后答复后边的标题。
一般来说宗旨粗心题的考点都会很明显在呈现在文章之中，一般的位子会是首段的首句或许尾句，更或许主题就存在与文章末尾段。在读文章的时分，特别要留心首尾两端有转机性的引导词，引导词后边的句子大多数会是作者想表达的
观念，切忌留心。
1、宗旨粗心题常见设问办法
What is the main idea of the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
What is the main topic of the passage?
Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
Which of the following can best express/ summarize/ convey the main
idea of the passage?
This passage is mainly/ primarily concerned with ________ .
This passage is mainly about ________ .
This passage mainly discusses/ deals with ________ .
The purpose/ aim of the passage is to ________ .
The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________ .
The passage is intended to ________ .
2、宗旨粗心题解题技巧
(1) 文章首尾，首段首尾成为常见命题点。对于整篇文章来说，中心句、主题句
一般便是在首尾的位子。相同，关于阶段也是如此，段首和段末一般是该段的主旨句。关于阅览时刻严重的同学，有的时分真实是为了节省时刻，能够经过细心剖析主题句、疏忽其他部分去了解文章或许阶段粗心。
(2) 标志性引导词。常见的标志性引导词有but, however 等转折性的连接词和表
因果的连词because, therefore, for, as a result 等。它们所引导的句子往
往会标明作者的目的和观念，需求侧重剖析了解。
(3) 特殊标点符号。在文章的首段或者尾段带有冒号和破折号的语句通常是作者
的主意，标明文章的内容和主体。
For example:
2010年浙江工商大学阅览了解 Text 5 第51 题：
The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which
denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit
of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning
that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted.
At one extreme, many committed believers recognize only their own
tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and
prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although
many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their
tradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in
defining religion for example, true love of God, or the path of
enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with
ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.
By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion
in human life without making claims about what it really is or ought
to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or even
a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion
to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in one god only ）or to church structure, which are not universal. For example,
in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not
a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life.
In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, somescholars prefer
to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the commonfoundation of religious life.
Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part
of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns
of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes
a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and
it is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may
be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as
many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural
environments.
is the passage mainly concerned about ？
A. Religion has a variety of interpretation.
B. Religion is a reflection of ignorance.
C. Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.
D. Religion includes all kinds of activities.
解析：答案 A。标题便是一个典型的宗旨粗心题，问及全文的首要内容，调覆按
生的总结和归纳才干。整篇文章是都是环绕“ religion ”这个单词打开阐明，介绍这个单词的来源以及它的意义和解说。从榜首段第二句和文章最终一句话能够
看出，“religion ”的解说和体现办法有许多种，全文其他部分都是在对此进行阐明和弥补，因而答案为 A。
2008年浙江工商大学阅览了解 Passage 1 第 81题：
Science is guided by the vast body of scientific laws that have been
established through careful experimentation over the past 300 years.
Although there is no precise prescription for doing science, there is a
general schemefor doing science. Science begins whena natural phenomenon
is observed that raises a question for which there is no known answer.
Doing science involves thinking of ways to explain the natural phenomenon
and answering the question raised. The various explanations invented by
a scientist involve a creative process that is based on one’s ownpersonal
experiences as well as known scientific laws and theories. Thinking of
the initial question to ask about the observed phenomenon, and all
conceivable （能想得出来的）explanations (or hypotheses) to explain the
phenomenon are among the most creative moments in doing science.
A hypothesis is based on one ’s personal life experiences, and can
also embodya known scientific theory or law. The combination of a theory
or law that applies to the phenomenon under study plus the scientist ’s
proposed hypothesis to explain the phenomenonis called a model. A model
can be a statement of a concept, a physical model, a diagram, or a
mathematical expression. The process of explaining the patterns and
trends in data based on known scientific theory is called modeling the
data. A reason that a model is always simpler than the actual phenomenon
observed is that the theories and laws are simplifications and
generalizations of the patterns observed in nature. The basic premise in
science is that knowledge is advanced when a correspondence is found
between the model and the observed phenomenon.
The foundations of scientific inquiry in the physical sciences rest
on developing the skills to pose a scientific question, to develop, to
test and to apply a scientific model that adequately accounts for the
observed phenomena.
85. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Hypothesis and Model in Science.
B. The Function of a Hypothesis.
C. How is Science Done?
D. Phenomenon and Scientific Inquiry.
解析：答案 C。这道题调查的也是考生对文章宗旨的把握。这道题仍是需求通读全文之后才干选出正确的答案， A这个选项标明科学中的假说和模型，这个仅仅文章第二段的描绘和归纳，不全面。 B项标明假说的运用，也仅仅文章第二段的一个内容，并非全文的宗旨。 D项阐明是科学探求与实践现象，这个仅仅第三段的归纳阐明。全文是论说了科学是怎样构成的，故答案为 C。
( 二) 短文细节题
短文细节题调查信息查找才干和句子的了解才干。细节题在阅览了解考试中
所占的比重相当大，细节题的内容包括宽广，很细微的点都会成为细节题的考点。这类问题要求考生需求仔细细心的了解与文章有关的内容，正确把握文章的情
感，以及找出其他有关的细节或详细的数据等。
短文细节题有个很明显的特色便是问题答案能在文章中直接找出。许多时分答案都是原句换了一个标明的词汇，可是意思仍与作者目的相同。因为考试时刻十分严重，关于考生来说，做好细节题，首要是要在原文找到相关信息。首要就
需求了解题干的意思，找出要害词，然后再到文章中定位到相关句子，对此句再进行仔细剖析和了解。
1、短文细节题常见设问办法
Which of the following is true/false?
Which of the following is not the result of ________?
What causes ______?
Why does the author mention ______?
The author gives this example to illustrate _______?
Which of the following are people allowed to do?
What do we know about _____?
Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of
________ ?
The question in lines XXis based on which of the following assumptions?
The author uses which of the following in the XX paragraph?
In line XX the author distinguishes between______?
2、短文细节题解题技巧
(1) 关键词定位，利用题干中的关键词或者关键短语快速在文中找到相应的词或
句子，在对应的词或句子地点的句子中仔细了解剖析，再选出答案。
(2) 在重要、关键的词语或短语下做上记号，如表示时间与年代的词；表示条件、目的、办法、过程、原因等词；标明人名、地名或其他的专有名词；数据；某些
副词（如：always, seldom, absolutely, entirely, relatively, particularly,
hardly, merely, virtually 等等），这些词汇或短语都有或许成为答案地点的
标志。
(3) 注意留意复合句，如同位语、插入语、定语、不定式等，往往这种复合句能使考生愈加明晰作者的目的。
(4) 圈出表示条件、递进、转折、例证、原因、总结等语标词，它们所引导的句子很有或许藏有考点，它们均与短文细节有所相关。
For example:
2012年浙江省专升本阅览试题 Passage Four 中第 16 题：
The . Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated
fliers already know: The airport headache is passengers who pull too
many carry-on bags through security and onto flights.
That number has skyrocketed in recent years —86 million more bags
were carried on in the year than during the sameperiod two years earlier,
the Transportation Security Administration estimates.
The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery: All the major domestic
airlines
now charge to check (托运) even one bag, generally $25. To save money and
time at the baggage claim, passengers carry as much as they can on board,
with predictable consequences.
At security checkpoints, these millions of extra bags, many of them
densely
packed, mean longer lines. Once past security, the fun continues at
boarding. Ona typical flight, there ’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead
bin space, extending the
boarding process. Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even
more uncomfortable.
There has got to be a better way. In fact, there is. Here ’s what
a more sensible system would look like:
No fee for the first piece of checked luggage. It would be better if
airlines simply
raised fares( 机票) instead of fees. Limit the carry-on size and charge
for large carry-ons. Use templates( 标尺) at the security checkpoints to
cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staff ’s notice
until they’r e right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines ’income
from fees the same way that fares are taxed. Currently, the fees are tax
free, encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare
increases.
We’r e sympathetic to the airline industry ’s need to makemoney, but
the baggage
fees —previously intended to offset rising fuel costs —have become an
interruption that slows down the security check, offloads costs onto
fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it
already is.
1．What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?
A. The limited overhead bin space for bags.
B. The number of bags they carry onboard
C. The long line at the baggage claim.
D. The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.
解析：B。依据要害词 frustrated 能够定位到文章榜首段。得知：让乘客最为头痛的便是安检和登机的时分带着过多的行李。故答案为 B。
( 三) 词义猜测题
词义猜想是指在阅览了解中，考生需求依据上下文的意思和自己所学的内容
去估测不了解或许生疏的词汇或许短语的粗心，要求考生就词汇或许短语找出近义词或许合理的解说阐明。
词义猜想题首要调查以下几个方面：
(1) 考查考生熟悉词汇的生僻含义，即很多词汇考生了解其通常含义，但是在具体的情境和语境之中，词汇会有一些不常用的生疏意义。
(2) 考查考生对指代词的理解，例如文章中所出现的 it, this, that 等指代词，
调查这些词汇所指代的意思。
(3) 考查考生通过对其近义词、反义词甚至是修饰词的理解去猜测词汇意思。
(4) 考查考生理解文中俚语、谚语的意思。
1、词义猜想题常见设问办法
The word “?” in the passage means ________ .
The word “?” (Line ? ) could be best replaced by ________ .
According to the passage, the word “?” is referred to as ________ .
As used in the passage, the phrase “?” suggests ________ .
The sentence “? . ” means that _______ .
The sentence “?” can be paraphrased as ________ .
What does the sentence “?” mean?
What does the sentence “?” imply?
The word “it ” (Line ? ) refers to ________ .
The word “one” could be best replaced buy which of the follo wing
words?
Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “?”?
The term “?” in paragraph ? can be best replaced by________ .
2、词义猜想题答题技巧
(1) 可根据所考查词汇与整篇文章主旨的关系来猜测，与主题基调和意义相近或者相契合的，一般便是词汇的恰当解说。
(2) 通过文章中对词汇或者短语的定义和解释来猜测语义。在阅读中，有的所考
词汇作者会对其进行界说或许解说阐明，这样考生就能够直接的正确了解词汇的意思。
(3) 利用文章中的同义词和反义词来猜测语义。在很多情况下，考生可以通过理解所考词汇的近义词或许反义词，来判别词汇的意思。
(4) 通过逻辑关系来猜测语义。上下文的逻辑关系是个很好的推理依据，根据上下文的因果联系、转机联系、证明联系、递进联系和比照联系等，来确认词汇语义。
(5) 利用某系词缀可以猜测词语的意思。考生需要掌握常见的前缀和后缀，例如看到 un, im, in, ab 等最初的词汇，一般便是标明反义的意思。
For example:
2012年浙江省专升本阅览试题Passage Three 中第 12题：
Wecovet （垂涎）their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim
while consuming both ? but should we be admiring the French for their
parenting skills, as well?
In her very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,” American mom and
Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have
a leg up on rearing their children.
“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it
less of a grind and more of a pleasure, ” writes Druckerman, a former Wall
Street Journal reporter. She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio
think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes,
France.
What exactly do French parents do that ’s so different from American
parents? A few examples:
Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed
gratification: French parents teach their children to wait for what they
want from an early age— for a few minutes, usually — instead of
immediately giving into kids ’ demands.
“ I ’m now convinced that the secret of why Fre nch kids rarely whine
or collapse into tantrums （发脾气）— or at least do so less than American
kids — is that they ’ve developed the internal resources to cope with
frustration, ” Druckerman writes.
Sleep training often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected
to be sleepingthrough the night by the time they ’re four months old.
Parents don ’t ignore their babies ’ cries but they do pause before
responding to them.
“French parents believe it ’s their job to gently teach babies to
sleep well, ” she
writes. “They don’t view being up half the night with an eight -month-old
as a sign of parental commitment. ”
They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids:
French women believe that “it ’s unhealthy for mothers and children to
spend all their tim e together. ? Children — even babies andtoddlers — get
to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant
interference. ”
12. The underlined words “have a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means
______.
A. offer help
B. gain advantage
C. act fast
D. stand up
解析：B。依据短语中的 up 一词，就能够估测其意思应该是正面活跃的。由榜首段的最终一句 should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills,
as well? 我们是否也该羡慕法国人养育子女的能力？有下文可知法国人在养育
子女方面是有许多优势的，故答案 B契合。
( 四) 推理判断题
推理判别题是要求考生经过阅览完文章后，依据所读内容、文章宗旨、逻辑剖析以及文化布景等对所调查内容进行琢磨和判别，然后了解作者的想表达的深
层意义。
阅览了解中触及推理判别的面很广泛，但凡没有清晰表达的意思，归于字里行间隐含的意思都归于推理的规模。这部分题往往命题量较大，难度较大，过错率也比较高，考生在做这类题时首要要尽量防止其他项的搅扰。
1、推理判别题常见设问办法
The passage implies / suggests / shows that ________.
It is implied / suggested / indicated in the passage that ________.
It can be inferred / seen /concluded from the passage that ________.
The author implies / suggests / indicates that ________.
We can learn / conclude from the passage that _________.
Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the
passage?
Based on the passage, we can assume / presume that ________.
The writer implies but not directly states that ________.
2、推理判别题答题技巧
(1) 推理和判断题一般都会根据全文主题的背景，所以考生在做推理判断题的时
候，必定要留心选项的意义应该与全文的基调保持一致。依据原文适宜的推理和
深入的了解都有或许是正确的诠释，反而那种照抄原文的一般不会是正确的选
项。
(2) 在选项中用词过于绝对的，一般不会是答案
(3) 推理判断的原文大多数会是对某一论点的论证或者进一步的说明，所以在分
析揣度的时分能够重复去了解首要的观念。
(4) 语义转折的地方仍会是出题点，着重注意。
For example:
2012年浙江省专升本阅览试题 Passage Two中第 8题：
Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of
thousands of American s, he ’s working part time this holiday shopping
season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port
St. Lucie, Fla.
“It gives you something to look forward to, ”says Slocum, 29.
He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes
to move on to a full- time position with Bealls/Burke ’s stores, a Sunbelt
chain.
Black Friday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks
off the less-celebrated season of the part-time worker. Retailers （零
售商）alone are hiring about 500,000 seasonal employees this year, most
of whom are part time, according to the National Retail Federation.
Retailers ’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black
Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.
Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the
nation ’s
jobless. They also point up a troubling reality: A near-record number of
Americans are working part time throughout the year, even though they
would prefer full-time jobs. It is not just because of the recession （经
济阑珊） . Economists cite a broader, longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups
and downs of customer demand.
The number of part-timers who really want full-time
positions —so-called involuntary part-time employees —has risen from
million in January to million last month, according to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The total has hung at million to 9 million since early
2009 —double the pre-recession level.
By contrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at
about million this year and is down from about 15 million in late 2009
as employers had added 2 million or so jobs. The gap showshowthe nation ’s
official 9% jobless rate doesn ’t fully reflect the eff ect caused by a
half-speed economic recovery.
8. In America, “Black Friday ”usually marks the beginning of ______.
A. 24-hour work shifts
B. Thanksgiving dinner
C. Christmas celebrations
D. a holiday shopping season
解析：D。由要害词 Black Friday 定位到原文第四段的榜首句话， Black Friday 后边的同位语正好是对其意思的解说阐明：黑色星期五是假日购物热的开端，故D正确。
( 五) 观点态度题
阅览了解中的标题有的时分会问及作者关于某一事情或许某一问题的观念
或许情绪是什么，以及作者对文章持续打开的内容判别等，这样的题便是观念态度题。
答复这种问题时，考生首要应请留心华章中的连词，这些连词的运用都暗含着作者的情绪和观念，从中能够琢磨出作者的目的。然后需求留心有些标明作者观念的词汇和句子，考生就能够依据这些词汇和句子的情感来判别作者的情绪。
整体来讲，观念情绪的题比较难，关于这类问题的答复，考生应从华章的体裁和风格下手，再从文章的论说办法、口气和遣词中把握作者对事物的喜爱，然后了
解作者的情感与情绪。
1、观念情绪题常见设问办法
What’s the tone of the passage?
Which of the following best describes the author ’s attitude toward??
How does the author feel about ??
What’s the author ’s opinion of/ about ??
What is the author ’s overall attitude towards ??
What does the author think of ??
Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?
The author seems to be in favor of the idea of ________.
The author probably feels that ________.
The author ’s attitude towards ?might be best summarized as ________.
In the writer ’s opinion, ________.
According to the author, ________.
The author of the passage seems to be ________.
The tone of the author is ________.
2、情绪观念题的解题技巧
(1)对于态度观点题的解答，把握文章的体裁非常重要。如果文章是说明性文章，介绍某一事物或许是阐明某一现象，因为阐明文自身的客观性，一般情况下作者所持的情绪会是中立的。假如是记叙文的话，作者的观念情绪不会很明显的显现出来，可是会暗含于陈说的句子之中，这就要求考生好好琢磨某些词汇的情感，找出那些烘托气氛和体现情感的句子。
(2) 注重表示观点或者态度的引导词，例如：in my point, as far as I am
concerned, in my opinion, I think/ suppose/ argue/ believe/ claim 等。
它们后边所接的句子会是作者的观念，切忌留心。
(3) 注意转折和对比的地方，也会是作者观点态度的表现。转折或者对比处，也便是作者着重的当地，此处会反响作者的情感和倾向，考试的标题依据一般就会
呈现在此处。
(4) 掌握和熟悉一些表示观点的词汇和短语，例：
A. 标明附和的
positive adj. 必定的 ,实践的 ,活跃的 , 的确的favorable adj.拥护的 , 有利的 ,赞赏的 , 杰出的approval n.拥护 , 供认, 正式赞同
enthusiasm n. 疯狂,热心 ,活跃性
supportive adj. 支撑的，援助的
defensive adj.为??而辩解
B. 标明否定的
negative adj. 否定的 , 低沉的 ,负的 , 阴性的disapproval adj. 不拥护
objection n. 贰言
opposition n. 对立
critical adj. 批评的
criticism n 批评批评
disgust vi. 令人讨厌, 令人恶感 vt. 使作呕
warning adj. 正告的
detestation n. 憎恨,讨厌的人 , 嫌恶
indignation n.气愤
contempt n.小看,轻视 , 羞耻 , 不尊敬compromising n. 退让, 折衷 v. 退让, 折衷
worried adj.郁郁寡欢的 , 焦虑的
C. 标明置疑的
suspicion n. 猜忌 ,置疑
suspicious adj.( ～of) 可疑的,怀疑的
doubt n.置疑
doubtful adj. 可疑的, 不确的, 猜疑的
question v. 质疑
puzzling adj. 使利诱的, 使莫明其妙的
D. 标明客观的
objective adj. 客观的
neutral adj. 中立的
impartial adj. 公正的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj. 忘我的
imprejudiced adj. 没有成见的
unbiased adj. 没有成见的
unprejudiced adj. 公正的, 无成见的, 没有成见的detached adj. 不含个人成见的
E. 标明片面的
subjective adj. 片面的, 个人的
indifference n. 不关怀
tolerance n. 宽恕，忍耐，忍耐
pessimism n. 失望, 失望主义
gloomy adj. 漆黑的, 阴沉的, 令人懊丧的 , 忧郁的optimistic adj. 达观的
sensitive adj. 有感觉的, 敏感[ 锐] 的, 易受伤害的scared adj. 惊骇的
reserved adj. 保存的, 包租的
consent vi. 赞同, 拥护, 容许 n. 赞同, 拥护, 许诺radical adj. 急进的
moderate adj. 中等的, 适度的, 适中的 v. 平缓mild adj. 温文的, 温顺的, 淡味的, 细微的, 适度的
专升本英语阅读理解50篇
专升本英语阅读理解50 篇 (1) One sho u ld be moderate（适度）in a ll things. Moderation i s a l ways the safes t way to do t h ing s and a v irtu e（品质）we shou ld have. Let's take th e stodcnt Ii fe for exam pl e. The re arc some students who s tu dy too hard a nd play 100 little, while there are o th ers who play too mu c h and study too linle. On o n e hand, it is harm fu l 10 his heallh i f h c ha s too few exercises, and on the o th e r hand, i t is harmful 10 h is mind if h c pl ays t oo mu c h. In th e matter of eating, one a l so shou l d be m odera t e. Do not eat 100 much or 100 li ule. Too much eat in g wi ll m ake you s ick, whi l e 100 litt le eating will make yo u weak T h e man of progrcss i s h e who neithcr has I OO h ig,h an opin i on of h imse lf nor Ihin ks lOO poorly of h imse lf. l f a man thinks 100 hig h ly of h imse l f, he is sure 10 become very pro ud, but ifhe has 100 poor an o pini on of h i m self, h e w ill ha ve no courage 10 make an adva n ce. Bo 由lh c cond 山ons above wi ll make you l ose your advancing a im. A broad m i nded man i s he w h o a l ways moves with in the o rbit （轨道）of rca onab l cness. W h c1hcr in any aetivilies in life, moderation i s one of the be t ways 10enjoy re a l happin css. I . ''Someone c modcra1e" mea n s A.he wa l ks neither 100 fast nor 100 s l owly B.h e hasgood characters and good ways to do things C. h e i s not on l y safe bu1 a l so successful D. he i s e i1h crt a ll o r shor l 2.T h e ,vriter s u gge 1s that a st u dcn l shou l d A, have much more time to st ud y 1han10 play B.spend m ost of 1h c time playing difleren1 games C.on l y study hard w i t h o ut any 1irne to play D.correct l y arrange （安排）h i s time for study and play 3. Modcra1c eating m eans A.eating as much food as o n e ca n if 1he food i s 1a t y B.eating food ri ch of fa1 C.eati n g a proper amounl of food D.eating either too much or 100 l i1t l e 4 , If one want to be br oad-minded. he must A.believe in himself B.be full of co u r age C.enjoy rea l happine s D, do every1h ing that i s reasonable 答案：B D C D (2) Daniel Boone was born in the U n i ted States in 1734. He didn't go to schoo l a nd cou l dn't r ead, a lth ough h e l earned a ll about th e fo r csl , streams and hunting. He could move sile nt ly lik e an Indian l eaving no marks. He l oved to li ve alone in th e woods where nothing frightened him When he grew up, he married an d tri ed t o 沁ide down o n a farm. A year la t er, however, h e wasn't sa ti sfie d a nd decided t o go i nt o the unknown western land s, crossing the Appalachian Mou nt ai n s. Whe n he returned a 仆er l\vo years, hebecame famous for h is lo n g journey. He brought va lu ab l e an im a l sk in s and t o ld stories about the Indians. After thi s, he cho沁10 keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost t o the Indians in batt le and was taken away. T h e Indian. li ked him and bec"1me his frie n岱 Daniel Boone died a t the age of86.He i s remembered as a n ex p lo r c（-r探险者）a nd a p i o n eer who lived an exciting li fe in the early years of American nation I . Daniel Boone's ea-rly li fe was mainly s p en t i n A. l earn ing about nature 8. hunting wi th his friends
2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案
2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living
专升本考试英语-单选题答题技巧
成考专升本考试英语单选题答题技巧，看了绝对拿高分 做选择题时，最头痛的是在经过筛选只剩下两个选项时，模棱两可，似是而非。那么如何在考试时间内迅速高效选出正确答案，是所有同学都要重视的问题 今天智睿乐德郑老师分享一篇专升本英语选择题作答干货，希望能够帮到大家。 一、单选的解题方法 1．直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 2．关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖ A．doesn＇t he B．didn＇t he C．did he D．does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few 等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt 未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3.记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 在本题中，play football是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C 同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4.牢记动词的固定用法 I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming；to swim B. to swim；swimming C. swimming；swimming D swim；to swim 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。 5.准确判断所需词性
专升本英语试题及其答案
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import
专升本英语翻译技巧解析
专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。
5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
专升本英语阅读、完型专项习题5
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