天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)

天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)

任务型阅读

2019

七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.

42.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.

Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together.and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are.help us learn,support(支持)us in good and bad times.and care for us even when we are not happy.

Often.we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持),a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject.

In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons.No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences.This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives,such as new family members,neighbours and new friends.

(1)Life would be boring without friends.

(2)Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

(3)It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.(4)You need someone to support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.(5)No two persons are the same,so we should learn to respect one another's differences.【分析】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处.

【解答】(1)would be boring.细节理解题.根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring.故答案为would be boring.

(2)is not a great feeling.细节理解题.第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉".根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling.答案为is not a great feeling.

(3)it is about a sad or happy subject.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is important to have

a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重

要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题".因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject.故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject.

(4)you have just had an unpleasant experience.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience.这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你".故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience.

(5)learn to respect one another's differences.细节理解题.文章说No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的.随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences.故答案为learn to respect one another's differences.

【点评】这道题比较简单,都是文中的直接信息.只要认真读原文,都能够很容易地找出答案.

2018

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Albert Einstein(1879-1955)

Early Life

Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them

His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

Schooling

Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.

Scientific Work

After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life

Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).

Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.

71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them

72. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.

73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921

74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.

75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.

七、任务型阅读

【点评】总的来说,这篇任务型阅读不难,除了74 题需要稍加修改原文,其他全部都可以从原文直接照搬过来。

71、asked a lot of questions 第一段第三行可知。

72、did well in maths and science 第二段第一行可知。

73、for physics 根据关键词“1921”,快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。

74、they could see if there was anything special about it 第四段第二行可知,但是本题需要进

行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式,so that+句子,所以答案是“they could see if there was anything special about it”.

75、the smartest man in the world 最后一句话可以直接得到答案。

2017

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.

76.Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的)writer,is very famous for his fairy tales (童话).He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales have versions (版本)of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy,he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的).He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶).He also loved reading.

In 1816,his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝).Later he worked in a factory.At the age of fourteen,Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出)in the Royal Danish Theatre.However,his voice changed when he grew older,so the job had to stop.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.He lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

76.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for.his fairy tales

77.Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets.

78.Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor.

79.Andersen couldn't give performances because his voice changed.

80.In 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.

【考点】P6:阅读填空.

【分析】文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍一个伟大的丹麦著名作家安徒生.安徒生1805年生于丹麦.小时候非常聪明和富有想象力.但是父亲去世后他不得不学会了裁缝,后来又去做工人,十四岁时成为一名演员,长大后开始写诗和童话,1875年他去世了.安徒生写了很多童话故事.

【解答】76.答案:his fairy tales.阅读填空题.根据第一句Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的)writer,is very famous for his fairy tales (童话).汉斯?克里斯蒂安?安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家,他的童话故事非常有名.可知,是"他的童话故事",填his fairy tales.

77.答案:made clothes.阅读填空题.根据第二段第三句He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶).他创建了一个玩具小剧场,为他的木偶做衣服.可知,应该是"做衣服",填made clothes.

78.答案:the capital of Denmark.阅读填空题.根据第三段第三句At the age of fourteen,Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor 十四岁时,安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都,成为一名演员.可知,应该是"丹麦的首都",填the capital of Denmark.

79.答案:his voice changed.阅读填空题.根据第三段第二行However,his voice changed when he grew older,so the job had to stop.然而,随着年龄的增长,他的声音变了,所以工作不得不停止.可知,安徒生不能表演,因为"他的声音变了".填his voice changed.

80.答案:fell out of bed.阅读填空题.根据最后一段In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.1872年的春天,安徒生从床上掉了下来,再也没有好起来.可知,应该是"从床上掉下来",填fell out of bed.

2018中考数学试题分类汇编 压轴题(全)

综合性问题 一、选择题 1.(2018·湖北省孝感·3分)如图,△ABC是等边三角形,△ABD是等腰直角三角形,∠BAD=90°,AE⊥BD于点E,连CD分别交AE,AB于点F,G,过点A作AH⊥CD交BD于点H.则下列结论:①∠ADC=15°;②AF=AG;③AH=DF;④△AFG∽△CBG;⑤AF=(﹣1)EF.其中正确结论的个数为() A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 【分析】①由等边三角形与等腰直角三角形知△CAD是等腰三角形且顶角∠CAD=150°,据此可判断;②求出∠AFP和∠FAG度数,从而得出∠AGF度数,据此可判断;③证△ADF≌△BAH即可判断;④由∠AFG=∠CBG=60°、∠AGF=∠CGB 即可得证;⑤设PF=x,则AF=2x、AP==x,设EF=a,由△ADF≌△BAH知BH=AF=2x,根据△ABE是等腰直角三角形之BE=AE=a+2x,据此得出EH=a,证△PAF∽△EAH得=,从而得出a与x的关系即可判断. 【解答】解:∵△ABC为等边三角形,△ABD为等腰直角三角形, ∴∠BAC=60°、∠BAD=90°、AC=AB=AD,∠ADB=∠ABD=45°, ∴△CAD是等腰三角形,且顶角∠CAD=150°, ∴∠ADC=15°,故①正确; ∵AE⊥BD,即∠AED=90°, ∴∠DAE=45°, ∴∠AFG=∠ADC+∠DAE=60°,∠FAG=45°, ∴∠AGF=75°, 由∠AFG≠∠AGF知AF≠AG,故②错误; 记AH与CD的交点为P,

由AH⊥CD且∠AFG=60°知∠FAP=30°, 则∠BAH=∠ADC=15°, 在△ADF和△BAH中, ∵, ∴△ADF≌△BAH(ASA), ∴DF=AH,故③正确; ∵∠AFG=∠CBG=60°,∠AGF=∠CGB, ∴△AFG∽△CBG,故④正确; 在Rt△APF中,设PF=x,则AF=2x、AP==x, 设EF=a, ∵△ADF≌△BAH, ∴BH=AF=2x, △ABE中,∵∠AEB=90°、∠ABE=45°, ∴BE=AE=AF+EF=a+2x, ∴EH=BE﹣BH=a+2x﹣2x=a, ∵∠APF=∠AEH=90°,∠FAP=∠HAE, ∴△PAF∽△EAH, ∴=,即=, 整理,得:2x2=(﹣1)ax, 由x≠0得2x=(﹣1)a,即AF=(﹣1)EF,故⑤正确; 故选:B. 【点评】本题主要考查相似三角形的判定与性质,解题的关键是掌握等腰三角形与等边三角形的性质、全等三角形与相似三角形的判定与性质等知识点. 2.(2018·山东潍坊·3分)如图,菱形ABCD的边长是4厘米,∠B=60°,动点P以1厘米秒的速度自A点出发

全国中考数学试题分类汇编.docx

2015 年全国中考数学试题分类汇编————压轴题 1. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,抛物线的解析式是y = 1 x2 +1,点 C 的坐标为 (–4, 0),平行4 四边形 OABC 的顶点 A,B 在抛物线上, AB 与 y 轴交于点M,已知点 Q(x,y)在抛物线上,点 P(t ,0)在 x 轴上 . (1)写出点 M 的坐标; (2)当四边形 CMQP 是以 MQ , PC 为腰的梯形时 . ①求 t 关于 x 的函数解析式和自变量x 的取值范围; ②当梯形 CMQP 的两底的长度之比为1: 2 时,求t 的值 . 11 x210 1 4 (1)M(0,2)(2)1AC:y= 2 x+1.PQ // MC.x t= 2 2.如图,已知在矩形 ABCD 中, AB= 2, BC= 3, P 是线段 AD 边上的任意一点(不含端点 A、 D ),连结 PC,过点 P 作 PE⊥ PC 交 AB 于 E (1)在线段 AD 上是否存在不同于 P 的点 Q,使得 QC⊥ QE?若存在,求线段 AP 与AQ 之间的数量关系;若不存在,请说明理由; ( 2)当点 P 在 AD 上运动时,对应的点 E 也随之在AB 上运动,求BE 的取值范围. A P D E B C (3 )存在,理由如下: 如图 2 ,假设存在这样的点Q,使得 QC ⊥ QE. 由( 1)得:△ PAE ∽ △ CDP , ∴ , ∴ ,

∵QC ⊥ QE ,∠ D= 90°, ∴∠ AQE +∠ DQC = 90 °,∠ DQC +∠ DCQ = 90 °, ∴∠ AQE= ∠DCQ. 又∵∠ A=∠ D=90°, ∴△ QAE ∽ △ CDQ , ∴ , ∴ ∴ , 即, ∴ , ∴ , ∴. ∵AP≠ AQ,∴ AP + AQ = 3.又∵AP≠ AQ,∴AP≠,即 P 不能是 AD 的中点,∴当P是 AD 的中点时,满足条件的Q点不存在, 综上所述,的取值范围7 ≤< 2;8 3.如图,已知抛物线y=-1 x2+ x+ 4 交x 轴的正半轴于点 A ,交y 轴于点 B .2 ( 1)求 A 、B 两点的坐标,并求直线( 2)设 P( x,y)( x> 0)是直线为对角线作正方形 PEQF,若正方形( 3)在( 2)的条件下,记正方形 AB 的解析式; y= x 上的一点, Q 是 OP 的中点( O 是原点),以PQ PEQF 与直线AB 有公共点,求x 的取值范围; PEQF 与△ OAB 公共部分的面积为S,求 S 关于 x 的函 数解析式,并探究S 的最大值. (1) 令 x=0, 得 y=4 即点 B 的坐标为 (0,4) 令y=0, 得(-1/2)x2+x+4=0 则x2-2x-8=0 ∴x=-2 或 x=4 ∴点 A 的坐标为 (4,0) 直线 AB 的解析式为 (y-0)/(x-4)=(4-0)/(0-4) ∴y=-x+4 (2) 由(1),知直线AB的解析式为y=-x+4

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. (重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (四川成都)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. (天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. (山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. (江苏连云港)Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. (宜宾)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. (随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.(浙江温州)—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. (甘肃白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. (湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. (山东东营)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. (江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. (四川内江)—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. (哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. (黑龙江绥化)I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. (海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

全国中考数学试题分类汇编

A B C D P E 2015年全国中考数学试题分类汇编————压轴题 1. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,抛物线的解析式是y = 2 4 1x +1,点C 的坐标为(–4,0),平行四边形OABC 的顶点A ,B 在抛物线上,AB 与y 轴交于点M ,已知点Q (x ,y )在抛物线上,点P (t ,0)在x 轴上. (1) 写出点M 的坐标; (2) 当四边形CMQP 是以MQ ,PC 为腰的梯形时. ① 求t 关于x 的函数解析式和自变量x 的取值范围; ② 当梯形CMQP 的两底的长度之比为1:2时,求t 的值. (1)M(0,2)(2)1AC:y= 21x+1.PQ // MC.t x x --+0 14 12 =21 2. 如图,已知在矩形ABCD 中,AB =2,BC =3,P 是线段AD 边上的任意一点(不含端点 A 、D ),连结PC , 过点P 作PE ⊥PC 交A B 于E (1)在线段AD 上是否存在不同于P 的点Q ,使得QC ⊥QE ?若存在,求线段AP 与AQ 之间的数量关系;若不存在,请说明理由; (2)当点P 在AD 上运动时,对应的点E 也随之在AB 上运动,求BE 的取值范围. (3)存在,理由如下: 如图2,假设存在这样的点Q ,使得QC ⊥QE. 由(1)得:△PAE ∽△CDP , ∴ , ∴ ,

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2020年中考数学试题分类汇编: 四边形(含答案解析)

2020年中考数学试题分类汇编之十一 四边形 一、选择题 1.(2020广州)如图5,矩形ABCD 的对角线AC ,BD 交于点O ,6AB =,8BC =,过点O 作OE ⊥AC ,交AD 于点E ,过点E 作EF ⊥BD ,垂足为F ,则OE EF +的值为( * ). (A ) 485 (B )325 (C )24 5 (D ) 12 5 【答案】C 2.(2020陕西)如图,在?ABCD 中,AB =5,BC =8.E 是边BC 的中点,F 是?ABCD 内一点,且∠BFC =90°.连接AF 并延长,交CD 于点G .若EF ∥AB ,则DG 的长为( ) A . B . C .3 D .2 【解答】解:∵E 是边BC 的中点,且∠BFC =90°, ∴Rt △BCF 中,EF =BC =4, ∵EF ∥AB ,AB ∥CG ,E 是边BC 的中点, ∴F 是AG 的中点, ∴EF 是梯形ABCG 的中位线, ∴CG =2EF ﹣AB =3, 又∵CD =AB =5, ∴DG =5﹣3=2, 故选:D . 图5 O F E D C B A

3.(2020乐山)如图,在菱形ABCD 中,4AB =,120BAD ∠=?,O 是对角线BD 的中点,过点O 作OE CD ⊥ 于点E ,连结OA .则四边形AOED 的周长为( ) A. 9+ B. 9+ C. 7+ D. 8 【答案】B 【详解】∵四边形ABCD 是菱形,O 是对角线BD 的中点, ∵AO∵BD , AD=AB=4,AB∵DC ∵∵BAD=120o, ∵∵ABD=∵ADB=∵CDB=30o, ∵OE∵DC , ∵在RtΔAOD 中,AD=4 , AO=1 2 AD =2 ,= 在RtΔDEO 中,OE= 1 2 OD =,3=, ∵四边形AOED 的周长为 故选:B. 4.(2020贵阳)菱形的两条对角线长分别是6和8,则此菱形的周长是( ) A. 5 B. 20 C. 24 D. 32 【答案】B 【详解】解:如图所示,根据题意得AO =1842 ?=,BO =1 632?=, ∵四边形ABCD 是菱形, ∵AB =BC =CD =DA ,AC∵BD , ∵∵AOB 是直角三角形, ∵AB 5==, ∵此菱形的周长为:5×4=20. 故选:B .

2019年全国各地中考数学试卷试题分类汇编

2019年全国各地中考数学试卷试题分类汇编 第2章 实数 一、选择题 1. (2018,1,3分)如在实数0,-3,3 2 - ,|-2|中,最小的是( ). A .3 2- B . - 3 C .0 D .|-2| 【答案】B 2. (2018市,1,3分)四个数-5,-0.1,1 2,3中为 无理数的是( ). A. -5 B. -0.1 C. 1 2 D. 3 【答案】D 3. (2018滨州,1,3分)在实数π、13 、 2、sin30°,无理 数的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 【答案】B 4. (2018,2,3分)(-2)2 的算术平方根是( ). A . 2 B . ±2 C .-2 D . 2 【答案】A

5. (2018,8,3分)已知实数m 、n 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,则下列判断正确的是 (A)0>m (B)0-n m 【答案】C 6. (2018,1,3分)2×(-2 1)的结果是( ) A.-4 B.-1 C. -4 1 D.2 3 【答案】B 7. (2018,1,3分)计算 ―1―2的结果是 A .-1 B .1 C .- 3 D .3 【答案】C 8. (2018,2,3分)下列运算正确的是( ) A . (1)1x x --+=+ B =C 22=.222()a b a b -=- 【答案】C 9. ( 2018江津, 1,4分)2-3的值等于( ) A.1 B.-5 C.5 D.-1·

【答案】D · 10. (20181,3)如计算:-1-2= A.-1 B.1 C.-3 D.3 【答案】C 11. (2018滨州,10,3分)在快速计算法中,法国的“小 九九”从“一一得一”到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”算法是完全一样的,而后面“六到九”的运算就改用手势了.如计算8×9时,左手伸出3根手指,右手伸出4根手指,两只手伸出手指数的和为7,未伸出手指数的积为2,则8×9=10×7+2=72.那么在计算6×7时,左、右手伸出 的 手 指 数 应 该 分 别 为 ( ) A.1,2 B.1,3 C.4,2 D.4,3 【答案】A 12. (2018,10,3分)计算()221222 -+---1 (-) =( ) A .2 B .-2 C .6 D .10 【答案】A 13. (2018,6,3分)定义一种运算☆,其规则为a☆b=1a + 1 b ,根据这个规则、计算2☆3的值是

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