译林版五年级英语上_There_be句型专项练习
译林版五年级英语上 There be句型专项练习
概念回顾1：
1. There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。
2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
3. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。
4. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind 在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。
There be 句型练习
一、选择
1．There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are
2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk? A. are B. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is
B. is / are
C. is / is
D. are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are
二 .根据中文完成句子
1．桌子上有一本书和两去笔。
There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.
2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。
___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in Jim’s bag.
3．书包里有一张地图吗？
___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the bag?
4．我们学校有许多学生。
There __________ many ___________ in our school.
5．树上有一只鸟。
There____________ ___________ bird in the tree.
6．在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。
There___________ ____________ ___________ in the teachers’ office（办公室）.
7．在桌子上有些书。
There are __________ __________ on the desk.
8．在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
There ___________ ____________ ____________ and ___________ on your desk.
9．在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。
___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ and a pen in the
pencil-box.
10．我们的教室里有一台电脑。
___________ ____________ ____________ ___________in our classroom.
三.请写出以下表示方位的单词：
_____________在….上面； _____________在…里面； _____________在….下面；
_____________在….后面； _____________在….前面；
_____________在….旁边（紧挨着….）；_____________在….和….之间
概念回顾2：
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman
B. women
C. buy
D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
____________________________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
____________________________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
____________________________________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
____________________________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
____________________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.