专转本英语写作常见语法错.句型
常见语法错误分类
语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免此类错误，对于提高作文有极大的帮助。现将大家常犯的语言错误逐一归类，抽出一些典型错误，以提醒大家注意。
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.
We are always working/ We always work till at night before taking exams.
We should read books may be useful to us.
We should read books which may be useful to us.
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.
One test ends, but another is waiting for you.
The driver of the red car was died on the spot.
The driver of the red car died on the spot.
3.主谓不一致
Someone think that reading should be selective.
Some think that reading should be selective
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.
I was walking along the road and there were not so many cars on the street.
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively.
In my opinion, reading must be selective.
Honest is so important for every person.
Honesty is so important for everyone.
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study.
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students.
In modern society, people are under various pressures.
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary.
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary.
8.There be 句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest.
There exist some new problems such as being dishonest.
There are many trees stand alongside the road.
There are many trees standing alongside the road.
9.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank.
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan.
英语考试写作九类精彩句型
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.Like anything else, it has its faults.
4.A and B has several points in common.
5. A and B differ in several ways.
6. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
7. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable（应负责的, 有责任的,） for this situation.
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
4. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
5.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
6.Another contributing（起作用的） factor (cause ) is ...
7.But the fundamental（基本的） cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. Its consequence（结果） can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital（重大的） point is being left out.
2) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.（说得通）
3) Many of us have been under the illusion（幻想） that...
4) It makes no sense to argue for ...
5) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
6) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point（相关的，适用的） is ...
2) Such examples might be given easily.
3) ...is often cited（引用，引证） as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data（现有资料） shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) According to a recent survey, ...
5) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative（紧急的，必要的） that ...
5) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
6) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
7) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
九)陈述
1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2)When it comes to...，some people think /believe……that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
英语作文使用率最高的12个基本句式
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is that．．．
5）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively（广泛的）is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein（蛋白质），and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the danger of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking（显著的）contrast(对比) between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due（正当的）physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into（转化）a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor（努力）．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类）of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（图表）（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower(象牙塔)”．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
英语写作中使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外…be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32．做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质comprehensive quality
37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45．因特网the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视attach great importance to…
71．社会地位social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
一、“闪光点”
1）主语从句
Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.
Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.
What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident that…
It goes without saying that…
It is universally acknowledged that…
2）宾语从句
T hey believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.
3）表语从句
This is where she lived when she was young.
Quality is what counts most.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.
The question is which one you may choose.
4）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
5）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.
6）分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
7）强调句
It was him who gave us much hope for the future.
8）倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
9）省略句
If so, we have to give it up.
If necessary…
Whatever the reason…
10）What句型
We totally agree with what you have just said.
11）设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
12) 被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
The government and the public should pay enough attention to…(Enough attention should be paid to…from both the government and the public.)
英语写作的常见错误
英语写作常见错误分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wa nts.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspa per and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspap er. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the a ge of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died.
英语作文常用的句式
英语作文常用的句式 1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说 2.be nothing but....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.从我的立场来说 4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认. 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了 10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11.pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁 （eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13.touch sb.on the raw .触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿. 15it is almost impossible to do...是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明. 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
英语写作常见错误分析
大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.
雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题
雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题 传说中的雅思学霸是你吗？带着高分去出国的烤鸭们有你的一席之地吗？这些其 实都是建立在你克服重重困难，攻克雅思最难点的时候才能够达到的，本文为大家讲 解雅思考试最难的部分—雅思写作之雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题，希望大家 能够关注。 雅思写作常见语法错误8大点如下： 雅思写作常见语法错误语序问题 雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致和冠词的用法 雅思写作常见语法错误固定搭配 雅思写作常见语法错误词性(主语，动名词) 雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语 雅思写作常见语法错误时态 雅思写作常见语法错误单复数，冠词 雅思写作常见语法错误标点问题 错例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school. 正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents. 正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents. 改错练习： 1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题的汇总介绍，希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误，后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道，我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。
大学英语写作句型
大学英语写作句型 大学英语写作句型 比较句型 1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. 3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagestha t… 4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthatbutitwouldbefoolishtoclaim that… 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults. 7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects. 12.Peopleusedtothink …,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA…,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are …
表示说明的常用句型 1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat… 3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram … 4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(tha t)… 5.Thechart/graph/tabl e/diagramillustrates/describes… 6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 表示数据的常用句型 1.…hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof… 2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%… https://www.360docs.net/doc/e612069480.html,paredwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage. 4.Onthetopofthe listof…,whichaccountsfor60%. 5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%. 6.AissecondtoB. 7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.
英语写作常见句型
●引用名言法：1. A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言) 2. As a quote by 某人goes, “…” 3.As everyone knows, 不加双引号的名言（适用模糊记住的名言） ●数字统计开头法：1. According to a recent survey, about 80% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 数字可以模糊自编； 2. A recent statistics shows that … ●图表型作文常用语：Based on基于; Chart/graph图表 ; Table表格;pie chart图饼；Figure数字；Amount数量、数额 1.表示上升趋势: rise/go up/climb to 上升increase增加 2.表示下降：decrease降低、减少fall/drop/go down to…降低；…on the decline处于减少趋势 3.表示平稳趋势：A is consistent with B一致的sth is steady/stable稳定的sth. hardly change几乎不变 sth. stay the same保持一致sth. maintains at a high level保持 4.表示波动趋势：fluctuate波动；涨落 5.表示程度：dramatic, dramatically剧烈的, 剧烈地slight, slightly轻微的，微小的suddenly突然地sharply锐利地，急剧地rapid, rapidly迅速的；迅速地 have something to do with与…有关; have noting to do with与…无关; lead to=contribute to导致, daily routine日常活动; have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难; expose to暴露、接触; 1. 我们可以从图表上看出：托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。As can be seen from the chart,the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2. 饼图反映出托雅女生的比例远远高于男生;曲线图则表明在雅思考试成绩方面，女生的表现也远远好于男生。The pie chart subtly shows that the percentage of female students was much higher than that of male students. What’s more, the graph indicates that in terms of students’ performance on IELTS, female students did a much better job than male ones. 3. .根据图表所示，托雅行政人员中男性员工的比例要高于女性。As is vividly indicated in the graph, male employees working in executive positions accounted for a much higher percentage than females. ●Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.最近,...问题已引起人们的关注. ●Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. ●Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今…已成为我们不得不面对的问题 It is commonly believed that... / It is a common belief that...人们一般认为... Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为... ●With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that the internet is an indispensable part of our life.随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为... A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为... 引出不同观点:People's views on... vary from person to person. Some believe that... . However, others think that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. Last but not the least important
英语作文常见典型语法错误
英语作文常见典型语法错误 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要照顾点，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下， 一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导 致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是 有极大的帮助的。 现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家， 供参考。 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) 3.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
英语写作常见错误与分析
英语写作常见错误与分析 英语写作常见错误与分析 下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析． 一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１． When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１． I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the cus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例
１． There are many ways to know the society. For exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for exle ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１． To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五．词性误用(Mi suse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１． None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。改为：None can deny the importance of money.
大学中常用英语写作句型
大学中常用英语写作句型 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。 4. 现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______。 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面， 也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们 看来，……
高中英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。
英语写作常见错误及改错
英语写作常见错误与分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例1．When one have money, he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 另有WE和YOU 上下文混用的问题。 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解． 例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,rad io ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清． 例1：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died. 五．措词毛病(Troubles in Diction) Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，由于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 例１．The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
大学英语写作常用句型句mybook
大学英语写作常用句型101句 1. There is a general discussion/public debate /controversy today on the issue of…. Those who favour… claim that.... But people who object to…，on the other hand，argue that… 如今对于…问题人们展开了大讨论/在公开争论/存在争议，那些支持…的人认为…。但另一方面，反对…的人认为…. 2. When it comes to…，p eople’s views vary from person to person．Some hold that…. However，others argue that…. 当谈到…时，人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为… 3. When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…，but other people think of…as… 当面对…时，相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…看作是…。 4. Now，it is commonly believed/ widely held/ generally accepted/increasingly acknowledged that…. Such people think…. But I wonder whether…. 现在，人们普遍认为……，他们觉得……。但我对……表示怀疑。 5. Attitudes towards… vary from person to person．人们对待…的态度因人而异。 6. Contrary to the traditional concept that…，now an increasing number of people believe that….与传统的观念……相反，现在越来越多的人认为…… 7. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 1.2 从问题、现象入手 8. In recent years, many cities have witnessed /undergone the serious problem of …. 近年来，许多城市一直面临着…的问题。 9.It is generally agreed that the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our life．It has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is… 人们一致认为，互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。 10. Now we are entering a brand-new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 11. Recently the issue of…has aroused people’s concern． 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。 12. Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of…There has been a heated debate about whether… 在过去的十年中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰…。这一问题引发了人们激烈的争论。 13. Nowadays, people become increasingly aware of the horrible fact：
中考英语作文常见错误分析
xx英语作文多见错误分析 一篇优异的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不结壮而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子统统性等方面的错误。学习方法网不希望看到你的英语作文中有如下的错误哟。 1.审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何确凿，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误myfatherandmymotherisallteacher。 正myfatherandmymotherarebothteachers。 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个统统的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：i“mtired。 误ihappyicancometobeijingzoo。 正iamhappyicancometobeijingzoo。
误theapplescheap.i“lltakesome。 正theapplesarecheap.i“lltakesome。5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的例外，也会出现明明的错误，造成丢分现象。 误becauseheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 正becauseoftheheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最简易发生的错误。 误imotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentforifather。 正mymotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentformyfather。 7.句子不统统 有的考生因为对句子结构认识含混，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。 误 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.forexample,myf riendinhighschool。 (这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常多见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege,forexample,myf riendinhighschool。