2018届中考英语总复习 专题检测15 阅读理解—记叙文类试题
专题检测十五阅读理解——记叙文类
(时间:30分钟满分:50分)
阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
Passage1
(2017河北石家庄一模)
When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算),added up the things again.To his surprise,he found that it should have been two dollars.
“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said yo ung Abe,upset.
It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.
The money must be paid back,he decided.
At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.
Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.
The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea,shut up the store,and carried it to the customer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of “Honest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).
1.What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? C
A.A teacher.
B.A farmer.
C.A storekeeper.
D.A president.
2.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,he B .
A.tried to forget it
B.paid over the money
C.felt it was unimportant
D.gave back the short weight
3.When did he find his mistake in the second story? D
A.At the end of that day.
B.In the middle of that day.
C.At the end of the next day.
D.At the beginning of the next day.
4.What can we know from the second story? C
A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.
B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.
C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.
D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.
5.We can know that Abe was C from the passage.
A.easy to get worried
B.confident but careless
C.honest and responsible
D.funny but well behaved
Passage2
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Frankie the Dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends!One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley.Botley was created by Professor Sparks,a very smart scientist.Botley is a nice robot,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A long time ago,maybe even before you were born,Botley saved the world!But now,he lives a pretty quiet life.
Ano ther great friend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit,or “Hops” for short.Hops is very smart on every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching others what he knows,and he’s always making all kinds of inventions.Some work and some don’t,but no matter what,Hops just keeps trying!
An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd.Even though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs,they are really different.Frankie is full of energy,loves jokes,and is always trying new things—sometimes silly things!Floyd,however,likes to be more practical.He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy
things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything,so to them,their differences seem small.
( T )1.Frankie the Dog has many friends.
( F )2.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.
( T )3.Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.
( F )4.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no difference in their hobbies and they always like to do the same thing.
( F )5.Botley is a green robot.
Passage3
(2017山东日照一模)
It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practice random(不经意的)kindness and sensele ss acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed in her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it
down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that though she liked it,she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败
的)schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!
1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? B
A.She knew the car drivers well.
B.She wanted to show kindness.
C.She hoped to please others.
D.She had seven tickets.
2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she A .
A.thought it was beautiful
B.wanted to know what it really meant
C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? D
A.Judy Foreman.
B.Natalie Smith.
C.Alice Johnson.
D.Anne Herbert.
4.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage? C
A.Kindness and violence can change the world.
B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? B
A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
?导学号33404277?
Passage4
(2017四川剑阁一模)
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.
When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no ide a how to find Linda.
Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,”I thought,but I still wrote to her.
She c alled as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once,even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We won’t lose each other again!
1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans C .
A.at the age of 13
B.before she got married
C.before the writer’s family moved away
D.after they moved to new homes
2.They didn’t often write to each other because they B .
A.got married
B.had little time to do so
C.didn’t like writing letters
D.could see each other on special times
3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she C .
A.was in trouble
B.didn’t know Linda’s address
C.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
D.received the card that she sent
4.The writer was happy when she A .
A.heard Linda’s voice on the phone
B.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
C.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman
D.read the newspaper
5.They haven’t kept in touch A .
A.for about 40 years
B.since they got married
C.since the writer’s family moved away
D.for about 27 years
?导学号33404278?
Passage5
(2017湖北武汉部分学校3月月考)
The brown owl sat on a branch and watched.He was good at watching.His big eyes blinked(眨眼睛).Down below,a white rabbit played in the grass.
The rabbit was very fast.He was too fast to catch.Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit,the rabbit ran away.
The owl was hungry,but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit.How could he catch the fast rabbit?If he flew down on top of him,the rabbit would see his shadow(影子)and run into his hole.What could he do?
Suddenly,the owl had an idea.His eyes got really big,because he was excited.A moment later,he took off.
When the owl was flying,he made sure to stay away from the rabbit.The owl didn’t want the rabbit to know he was coming.Then,when he came close to the rabbit,he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!
The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked.Suddenly,there was a black rabbit next to him.The white rabbit looked at it.He didn’t know there was a black rabbit near his home.It looked like he could make a new friend!
Suddenly,the black rabbit disappeared,and in its place was the owl.The rabbit cried out and tried to run into his hole,but the owl was waiting for him.The rabbit ran right into the owl’s claws and became his dinner.
Sometimes,when you try something new,you can surprise yourself and others.
1.What color is the owl? C
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
D.Yellow.
2.Where did the owl sit? A
A.In a tree.
B.In the grass.
C.In a hole.
D.On a roof.
3.Why couldn’t the owl catch the rabbit? D
A.Because the owl couldn’t fl y.
B.Because the owl was very lazy.
C.Because the rabbit was very small.
D.Because the rabbit was very fast.
4.What was the black rabbit really? B
A.A black rabbit.
B.The owl’s shadow.
C.Another white rabbit.
D.The white rabbit’s shadow.
5.What is the meaning of this story? C
A.We shouldn’t always trust other people’s words.
B.We should insist that the old ways are always good.
C.We should use some new ways to solve problems when the old ones are not successful.
D.We should ask our friends to help us when we face difficulties.
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【英语】 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习(word)1
【英语】阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习（word）1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 （1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 2．阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦 含答案
(荔湾广雅9月月考) （A） You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day. When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he f ell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike. Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street. 47. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five? A. An electric bicycle. B. A bicycle with two wheels. C. A bicycle with three wheels. D. A bicycle with four wheels. 48. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five? A. His father B. His mother C. His brother D. No one. 49. Who did the writer hit on the road? A. A small girl. B. A small boy. C. An old man. D. An old woman. 50. Why did the writer say ―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖? A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike. B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer. C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened. D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. My experience of riding bikes. B. The bike I love best. C. How to ride a bike. D. An accident. BDBCA
2019中考英语阅读理解试题
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris