2020高考英语必修五 Unit 1 高效演练精品题
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．Children, when (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
答案：exposed
2．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in conversation.
答案：absorbed
3．Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be) happy about having one examination after another. We really don’t want to go to school.
答案：are
4．Always read the (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 答案：instructions
5．(2016·四川卷)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives the poor. 答案：to
6．I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 答案：conclusion
7．The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be (blame) for it.
答案：to blame
8．The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year. 答案：construction
9．(全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put ，we’ll make do with it.
答案：forward
10．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem.
答案：to handle
Ⅱ单句改错
1．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.
答案：去掉a
2．They are going to have some trees plant this weekend.
答案：plant→planted
3．Only if you return them on time I lend you some books.
答案：在I 前加will
4．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.
答案：去掉for
5．The teacher cured him for his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
答案：for→of
Ⅲ单元语法——过去分词作定语和表语
1．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Even today the books (print) at the time are valuable and
treasured by libraries and book collectors.
答案：printed
2．(2018·宁夏银川一中一模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry (write) in classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms.
答案：written
3．The workers (expose) to the radiation are likely to develop diseases.
答案：exposed
4．The player got (injure) in the last match, so he couldn’t compete in the final.
答案：injured
5．He looked (worry) after reading the letter because his mother was suddenly ill.
答案：worried
Ⅰ教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1. (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. (expose) to cholera, a 3. (dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4. no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.
He got interested in two theories 5. (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 6. (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, 7. another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two 8. (theory). 9. the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10. (blame)．
答案：1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly 4.because
5．explaining 6.absorbed7.when8.theories9.With
10．to blame
Ⅱ教材与话题写作
(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
1．居里夫人(Curie)出生在波兰华沙(Warsaw，Poland)，年轻时在巴黎上大学。在那里她遇见了她的丈夫。(attend)
答案：Madame Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She went to attend college in Paris as a young lady and there she met her husband.
2．他们专注于放射性物质的研究，这使他们发现了镭(radium)。(be absorbed in; lead to)
答案：They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter and this led to the discovery of radium.
3．他们提出了一些有关放射性的新理论。(put forward)
答案：They put forward some new theories about radioactivity.
4．1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔奖。(award)
答案：In 1903, they were awarded the Nobel Prize.
5．居里夫人对科学发展做出了巨大贡献，但是她不看重金钱和名声。(make great contributions to; make no sense)
答案：Madame Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
Ⅲ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
Born in Warsaw, Poland, Madame Curie went to attend a college in Paris as a young lady, where she met her husband. They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter, that led to the discovery of radium. Meanwhile, they put forward some new theory about radioactivity. In 1903, they awarded the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie made great contribution to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
答案：
Born in Warsaw, Poland, Madame Curie went to attend a college in Paris as a young lady, where she met her husband. They were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter,
that which led to the discovery of radium. Meanwhile, they put forward some new theory theories
about radioactivity. In 1903, they were ∧ awarded the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie made great
contribution contributions
to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
高中数学必修五第三章测试题有详细答案
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5．已知：2CH 2===CH 2＋O 2――→一定条件下 2CH 3CHO 。在下列反应中，其中有机反应物发生 的反应类型与乙烯相同的是( ) ①乙醛转化为乙醇 ②苯酚置于空气中变红 ③乙醛的银镜反应 ④CH 3CH 2Br 在 NaOH 醇溶液中加热 ⑤丙酮(CH 3COCH 3)与氢气生成2-丙醇 ⑥甲苯使酸性高锰酸钾溶 液褪色 ⑦乙酸乙酯碱性条件下水解 A ．①⑤ B ．①②⑥ C ．②③⑥ D ．除④⑦ 6．某同学欲从溶有苯酚的乙醇中回收苯酚，设计了实验方案，其流程如下，试回答下列问 题。 (1)①中加入NaOH 溶液后发生的化学反应方程式： __________________________________________。 (2)操作Ⅰ为________，操作Ⅱ为________。 (3)②中通入CO 2后发生的化学反应方程式为： ____________________________________。 7.已知醛在一定条件下可以发生如下转化： 物质B 是一种可以作为药物的芳香族化合物，请根据下图(所有无机产物均已略去)中各有机物的转变关系回答问题：
人教版必修五unit5-单词知识点教案
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to s b 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)# (8)He aided me in business/with money. (9)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (10)He was too busy to come to my aid. (11)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (12)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (13)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)？ (3)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (4)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (5)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (6)His mother has been ill for a month. (7)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (8)He fell asleep while watching TV. (9)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (10)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.^ 4.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的； 受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。 harm 指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)【 (9)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (10)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (11)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
高中英语必修三单元测试题
Unit 2 Healthy eating 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress. Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. It's not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind. “Thanks,” I say. No other words are spok en as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, ma'am.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger — and I feel a fool.
高中数学必修五第三章《不等式》单元测试题(含答案)
高中数学必修五第三章单元测试题 《不等式》 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．给出以下四个命题： ①若a >b ，则1a <1 b ； ②若a c 2>bc 2，则a >b ； ③若a >|b |，则a >b ； ④若a >b ，则a 2>b 2. 其中正确的是( ) A ．②④ B ．②③ C ．①② D ．①③ 2．设a ，b ∈R ，若a －|b |>0，则下列不等式中正确的是( ) A ．b －a >0 B ．a 3＋b 2<0 C ．b ＋a >0 D ．a 2－b 2<0 3．设集合U ＝R ，集合M ＝{x |x >1}，P ＝{x |x 2>1}，则下列关系中正确的是( ) A ．M ＝P B ．P M C ．M P D ．?U M ∩P ＝? 4．设集合A ＝{x |x >3}，B ＝{x |x －1 x －4 <0}，则A ∩B ＝( ) A ．? B ．(3,4) C ．(－2,1) D ．(4，＋∞) 5．在下列函数中，最小值是2的是( ) A ．y ＝x 2＋2 x B ．y ＝ x ＋2 x ＋1 (x >0) C ．y ＝sin x ＋csc x ，x ∈(0，π 2) D ．y ＝7x ＋7－x
6．已知log a (a 2＋1)
必修一至必修五综合测试
必修一至必修五综合测试 高二文科数学A 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写考号，班级和姓名。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，只需上交答题卷。 一． 选择题（12×5=60分）： 1.已知全集U={x ∈N * ︱x<9},A={1,2,3}，B={3,4,5,6}，则A ∩(C U B)=（ ） 4.下列函数中是奇函数的是（ ） A ．f(x)=2x+1 B f(x)=x 2 +1. C.f(x)= 1 D. f(x)=sinx 6.函数f(x)=2log (－x 2 +2x+4)的零点是（ ） A ．（－1,3） B.（－1，0）或（3,0） C.－1，3 D.1,－3 7.已知直线L 与直线3x+3y+1=0平行，则直线L 的倾斜角的大小是（ ） A. 6π B.3 π C.32π D.65π 8.一个直立圆柱的侧视图是面积为16的正方形，则该圆柱的体积为（ ） A.16π B.20π C.12π D. 24π
9. 执行右侧程序后，输出的S 值是（ ） A.55 B.35 C.75 D.15 10.已知数列{a n }的前n 项和s n =n 2 -n,则这个数列的通项公式为（ ） A. a n =2n-1 B. a n =2 1 -n C. a n =2n-2 D. a n =2n 11.一个容量为20的样本数据,分组后组距为10,区间与频数分布如下: (]10,20,2； (]20,30,3； (]30,40,4； (]40,50,5； (]50,60,4； (]60,70,2. 则样本在(],50-∞上的频率为（ ） A. 120 B. 14 C.12 D.7 10 12. 若点（a,9）在函数f(x)=3x 的图像上，则tan 12 πa 的值为（ ） A.0 B. 3 3 C.1 D.3 二，填空题（4×5=20分）： 13．．已知｜a =12,｜b =9,a ·b =—542,则与b 。 16.已知,,,S A B C 是球O 表面上的点，SA ABC ⊥平面，AB BC ⊥，1SA AB ==， BC =O 的表面积等于 三，解答题（有6道题，共70分）
(完整版)高中数学必修五第三章测试题(有详细答案)
第三章能力检测 满分150分．考试时间120分钟． 一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．设M ＝2a (a －2)＋7，N ＝(a －2)(a －3)，则有( ) A ．M ＞N B ．M ≥N C ．M ＜N D ．M ≤N 【答案】A 【解析】M －N ＝(2a 2－4a ＋7)－(a 2－5a ＋6)＝a 2＋a ＋1＝????a ＋122＋3 4＞0，∴M ＞N . 2．下列结论成立的是( ) A ．若ac ＞bc ，则a ＞b B ．若a ＞b ，则a 2＞b 2 C ．若a ＞b ，c ＜d ，则a ＋c ＞b ＋d D ．若a ＞b ，c ＞d ，则a －d ＞b －c 【答案】D 【解析】对于A ，当c ＜0时，不成立；对于B ，取a ＝－1，b ＝－2，不成立；对于C ，取a ＝2，b ＝1，c ＝0，d ＝3，不成立；对于D ，∵c ＞d ，∴－d ＞－c ，又a ＞b ，∴a －d ＞b －c ，因此成立．故选D ． 3．不等式x 2－x －6 x －1＞0的解集为( ) A ．{x |x ＜－2或x ＞3} B ．{x |x ＜－2或1＜x ＜3} C ．{x |－2＜x ＜1或x ＞3} D ．{x |－2＜x ＜1或1＜x ＜3} 【答案】C 【解析】原不等式可化为(x ＋2)(x －1)(x －3)＞0，则该不等式的解集为{x |－2＜x ＜1或x ＞3}． 4．(2017年四川自贡模拟)设集合A ＝{x |x 2－3x ＜0}，B ＝{x |x 2＞4}，则A ∩B ＝( ) A ．(－2,0) B ．(－2,3) C ．(0,2) D ．(2,3) 【答案】D
人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案
人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can be inferred? A．The man is expecting the telephone. B．The man doesn't usually get calls at this time. C．The man doesn't believe the woman. 2．Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer? A．He has too many dreams. B．He likes to sleep. C．He doesn't put his idea into practice. 3．How does the woman feel about the final exam? A．Just so－so.B．Confident. C．Disappointed. 4．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Give him a map. B．Give him a ride. C．Show him another route. 5．What is the man going to do? A．Talk to more soldiers. B．Organize the information. C．Collect more information. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
必修五第三章不等式练习题(含答案)
不 等 式 练 习 题 第一部分 1．下列不等式中成立的是（ ） A ．若a b >，则22ac bc > B ．若a b >，则22a b > C ．若0a b <<，则22a ab b << D ．若0a b <<，则 11>a b 2．已知1133 4 4 333,,552a b c ---?????? === ? ? ???????，则,,a b c 的大小关系是（ ） (A).c a b << (B)a b c << (C)b a c << (D)c b a << 3．已知,,a b c 满足c b a <<且0ac <，下列选项中不一定．．．成立的是（ ） （A ）ab ac > （B ）()0c b a -> （C ）22cb ab > （D ）()0ac a c -< 4．规定记号“⊙”表示一种运算，定义a ⊙b=b a ab ++（a , b 为正实数），若1⊙k 2<3，则k 的取值范围为 （ ） A ．11k -<< B ．01k << C ．10k -<< D ．02k << 5．若,,a b c 为实数，则下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．若a b >，则22ac bc > B ．若0a b <<，则22a ab b >> C ．若0a b <<，则 11 a b < D ．若0a b <<，则b a a b > 6．设0.5342log log 2a b c π-===，，，则（ ） A.b a c >> B. b c a >> C. a b c >> D.a c b >> 7．在R 上定义运算)1(:y x y x -=??，若不等式x a x a x 对任意实数1)()(<+?-成立，则实数a 的取值范围是( )． A ．{a|11<<-a } B ．{a|20< 必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染人教版英语必修五unit5知识点知识讲解