高考英语上海情态动词知识点综合练习

高考英语上海情态动词知识点综合练习
高考英语上海情态动词知识点综合练习

高考英语上海情态动词知识点综合练习

一、选择题

1.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.

—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A.must have been B.should have been

C.could have been D.may have been

2.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

A.might B.can C.dare D.need

3.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.

A.can B.may C.shall D.dare

4.——I called you last night, but no one answered.

——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 5.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A.may B.can C.should D.would 6.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You___it in the wrong place.

A.must put B.should have put

C.might put D.might have put

7.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!

A.can B.need C.shall D.could

8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.

A.can B.would C.might D.shall

10.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

11.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It true because there was little snow there.

A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be

12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.

A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t

14.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come 15.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

16.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

17.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

18.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A.should have taken B.could have taken

C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken

19.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

20.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.

A.should have told B.would have told

C.must have told D.should tell

21.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.

A.shall B.had to

C.ought to D.have to

22.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.

A.visited B.had visited

C.would visit D.would have visited

23.—Do you know where Tony is?

—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.

A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 24.—May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.must B.should C.may D.can

25.Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A.shouldn’t B.will C.won’t D.needn’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩回答的,但我没听出谁的声音。—哦,那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式,表示对过去的推测。A. must have been表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测;B. should have been 本应该,表示应该做而没有做某事。C. could have been用于肯定句时,表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测;D. may have been可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断,表示非常肯定的推测,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩,要是在天热的时候,需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许,大概;B. can很可能;C. dare 敢;D. need需要。此处can是情态动词,表示“一时的可能性”,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则,减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但没人接。——对不起,我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构:must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以

后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would 会;将会。根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任,故D项正确。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会;B. shouldn’t不应该; C. couldn’t 不能; D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. won’t be 不会;C. couldn’t be不可能是; D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测,couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意,故选C项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我特别感谢你,要不是你及时的提醒,我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟);but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done(表示对过去的虚拟)。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:仍然剩下三十分钟了,所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语,修饰minutes,表示剩下的30分钟,此时to go可与left互换;而needn’t是情态动词,后直接加动词原形;而don’t need中的need是实意动词,是don’t need to do sth.故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:怀特先生昨天本应当来医院检查的,但他太忙了而没有来。should come应该来;should have done本应当做,但实际并没有做;should be coming应该正在来,表示正在进行的动作;should had come是错误表达。根据语境,表示本应该来,但是太忙没来,故选B项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以;B. could 可能;C. shall 一定;D. will会。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。17.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must

必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨天天气很好,你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试考查情态动词。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done :本不应该做某事(而实际上做了),must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句,can't+have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”,wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文,他的大衣在这里可以推

断,此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:你本该早点告诉我,但是你没有。根据句意可知,空白处表示本应该做而没有做,should have done sth 表示“本应该做而没有做”,故选A。21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to"应当",表示推测和可能性;shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中,如果主语是第二、三人称,则表示"责备,警告"等;have to"必须",强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们在那个小村庄里迷了路,否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。由语境及otherwise可知,逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句,由lost可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would/could/should/might+have done结构。故选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—你知道Tony在哪里?—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称,常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;should have been 意思为“本应该做……,但实际上没有做”;might have done 意思为“可能已经……”,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知,说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测;“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测,意思为“一定,肯定”。故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我可以在这里吸烟吗?——如果你要抽烟的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧!A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C.may或许;D. can可能;根据句意及问句可知,此处是指如果一定要吸烟,表示“非要;偏偏”,用must。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:先生,你不应该坐在这个候车室里。这个候车室是专门为女士和儿童而设的。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. will将;C. won’t不会;D. needn’t不必要。Should用于第二、三人称,表示命令或建议。此处是说话者提出建议或要求。故选A项。

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1分)A.It is satisfactory. B.It is luxurious. C.It is old﹣fashioned. D.It is disappointing. 2.(1分)A.On August 5th. B.On August 6th. C.On August 7th. D.On August 8th. 3.(1分)A.A waiter. B.A butcher. C.A porter. D.A farmer. 4.(1分)A.In a theatre. B.In a library. C.In a booking office. D.In a furniture store. 5.(1分)A.She expected to a better show. B.She could hardly find her seat. C.She wasn't interested in the show. D.She didn't get a favourable seat. 6.(1分)A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.

高考英语情态动词专题复习

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(完整)2019年上海市高考真题英语春卷

绝密启用前 2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语一考试卷

2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 150 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷(第 1-12 页)和第 II 卷(第 13 页),全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I.Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store. 2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C.She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3.A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar. C.She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds. 5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C.He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed. 7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B.They are discussing about the former firm. C.They are talking about their former colleague. D.They are talking about their friends’school. 8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B.The lecture was very successful. C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.

上海市高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

绝密★启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 英语试卷 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13 页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

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