2019年浙江省中考英语模拟试题

2019年浙江省中考英语模拟试题
2019年浙江省中考英语模拟试题

浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试

模拟试题

卷Ⅰ

说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.What's Sally's favourite sport?

A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.

2.When will Tom go to the zoo?

A.On Sunday afternoon.

B.On Saturday morning.

C.On Sunday morning.

3.Where was Bill's mother probably going?

A.A bookstore. B.A restaurant. C.A hospital.

4.Who has finished homework?

A.Tony. B.Mary. C.John.

5.How did the man feel when he heard the woman's words? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Surprised.

第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。

6.How many dolls has Mary collected?

A.17. B.60. C.70.

7.What does Jim like collecting?

A.Fans. B.Toy cars. C.Stamps.

听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。

8.What did the man do in Qingdao last summer holiday?

A.Did some shopping.

B.Swam in the sea.

C.Enjoyed sea food.

9.How did the man go to Qingdao?

A.By air. B.By train. C.By ship. 10.How long did the man stay in Qingdao?

A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For five days.

第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

11.A.Mr Smith B.Mr Brown

C.Mr Black

12.A.An English film B.An English party

C.An English club

13.A.At our school B.At Yiwu Theatre

C.At Yiwu Cinema

14.A.7:20 pm B.7:30 pm

C.7:10 pm

15.A.plays B.poems

C.films

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the 16 . My early decision of gardening may not have come from my love for nature. It was to 17 my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother, “something else to 18 !It's rather tiring”,she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father 19 thought it was a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something 20 whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found unhappy, I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely 22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was 23 by this land of wonder. 24 ,my parents still showed no interest in my garden. My father even 25 at me because he found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase were grass rather than 26 in her eyes. I didn't care about their dislike, I kept on planting my garden and 27 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companies: They breathe, they bloom, they pay for our care and love.

It has been many years 28 I made my first garden out of my desire(欲望) to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 29 . And now I could say it is my love for 30 that makes me a real gardener.

16.A.factory B.farm C.garden D.school 17.A.please B.change C.help D.challenge 18.A.put off B.give out C.clean up D.come in 19.A.even B.still C.ever D.never 20.A.for B.similar C.as D.against 21.A.refused B.failed C.liked D.started 22.A.sad B.mad C.happy D.nervous 23.A.impressed B.fooled

C.worried D.remembered

24.A.Luckily B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 25.A.shouted B.laughed C.looked D.jumped 26.A.trees B.flowers C.money D.leaves 27.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.forgot 28.A.before B.since C.after D.when 29.A.proud B.comfortable

C.strange D.disappointed

30.A.freedom B.life C.friendship D.nature

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Besides playing computer games, is there anything meaningful that kids want to do during the long holiday? Doing experiments(实验) can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.

Experiment A: Make your own cloud

① Fill a bottle with hot water. Leave it for five minutes.

② Pour 3/4 of the water away.

③ Put some ice on the top of the bottle.

④ Wait and watch! In a few minutes, there is a cloud.

Experiment B: A magic balloon

① Put a balloon on a bottle.

②Put the bottle in hot water, and then the air gets hot and rises into the balloon.

31.According to the passage, we should do the two experiments . A.in the field B.all by ourselves

C.with an adult D.only in summer

32.According to Experiment A, which one is the right order?

A.a-c-d-b B.d-a-c-b

C.d-c-a-b D.a-b-d-c

33.In Experiment B, the balloon will .

A.stay the same B.be smaller

C.be bigger D.fall into the bottle

B

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made some sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

34.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .

A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney

B.she missed the only train back home

C.the town was far away from Sydney

D.she was going home for her holidays

35.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A.He helped the girl find a ride.

B.He gave the girl a ride back home.

C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.

D.He watched the girl for three hours.

36.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .

A.she realised he was Gordon

B.she had known him for decades

C.she was going to the nearby town

D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got

37.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A.Those who give rides will be repaid.

B.Good manners bring about happiness.

C.People should offer free rides to others. D.Giving sometimes produces nice results.

C

How do you get to school every day?

By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in

Xiamen, prefers to go to sch ool on her bike. “It's the

quickest and easiest way to get to school,” she said. “When

there's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines.”

China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.

Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes traffic jams few and pollution less, and is great for our health.

Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated(分离) as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.

In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros (66.8 yuan).

This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.

?Although you may think a helmet(头盔) is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose which one fits you best.

?Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.

?If you ar e cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.

?Wearing headphones while biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.

38.Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.

B.Safe, clean and cheap.

C.Green, healthy and popular. D.Convenient, traditional and comfortable.

39.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “They” refers to(指代) “”. A.pre-green lights

B.car traffic lights

C.Copenhagen's roads

D.bike rental companies

40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.

B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.

C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.

D.In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.

41.The best title for the passage is “”.

A.Be Careful While Biking

B.Bike-friendly Policies Around US

C.Bikes' Rising Popularity in Europe

D.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation

D

Hello, everyone. And, may I say for the last time officially, welcome to the White House. Yes! (Applause.) Well, we are beyond excited to have you all

here to celebrate the 2017 National School Counselor of the Year, as well as all of our State Counselors of the Year.

. . .

As I end my time in the White House, I can think of no better message to send our young people in my last official remarks as First Lady. So for all the young people in this room and those who are watching, know that this country belongs to you—to all of you. If you or your parents are from other countries, know that you are part of a proud American tradition—bringing new cultures, talents and ideas, generation after generation, that has made us the greatest country on the earth.

If your family doesn't have much money, I want you to remember that in this country, plenty of people, including me and my husband—we started out with very little. But with a lot of hard work and a good education, anything is possible—even becoming President. . (Applause.)

If you are a person of faith(信仰), know that religious diversity(宗教多样性) is a great American tradition, too. In fact, that's why people first came to this country—to worship freely. And whether you are Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Sikh—these religions are teaching our young people about justice(公正), and compassion(同情), and honesty. So I want our young people to continue to learn and practise those values with pride. You see, our glorious diversity—our differences of faiths and colours—that is not a threat to who we are, it makes us who we are. (Applause. ) So the young people here and the young people out there: Do not ever let anyone make you feel like you don't matter, or like you don't have a place in our American story—because you do. And you have a right to be exactly who you are.

But I also want to be very clear: This right isn't just handed to you. No, this right has to be earned every single day. You cannot take your freedoms for granted. Just like generations who have come before you, you have to do your part to preserve and protect those freedoms. And that starts right now, when you're young.

42.The passage above may be taken out of .

A.a report B.a novel C.a speech D.a poem 43.Who can be the writer of the passage?

A.Hillary Clinton. B.Michelle Obama.

C.Theresa May. D.Melania Trump.

44.Which of the following can be put in the blank “”?

A.Let's be honest

B.I hope I've made you proud

C.We had one clear goal in mind

D.That's what the American Dream is all about

45.According to the passage, we can infer that First Lady encouraged young people .

A.to become President with pride

B.to take their freedoms for granted

C.to be themselves with hard work

D.to preserve and protect those freedoms with little effort

卷Ⅱ

说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。

四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

him compared with though nine hope

46.Don't lose heart. The situation is not .

47.tall, he is very weak in health.

48.Tony took the photos of Susie's school .

49.other years, we received many more photos.

50.Ming is a grade student who wants to be a professional singer. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

New rules and behaviour 51. (标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The 52. (接下来的) are some of the new rules.

Tell the 53. (真相). Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an 54. (诚实的) student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.

Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school 55. (做) anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.

56.(照顾) about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.

Use the Internet 57. (小心地). Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good 58. (网站) and use them for homework.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe a new planet can be 59. (发现) by you someday.

Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life 60. (更好的).

五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Now and then we may all get ill. Then we usually go 61. (see) a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us some medicine to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

62.sometimes medicine can't drive the pain or hurt away. A sick person does not get well after taking enough medicine. This ever 63. (happen) to one man. He was not getting well even if he had been 64. hospital for nearly a month. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was 65.(he) own sense of humour. He saw laughable films and read funny comic books. Something wonderful happened! Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest well. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought 66..

Here is another sick man. He had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors tried every effort to stop it from 67. (hurt), but failed. Then the man began to draw pictures in his mind. He “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as 68. real dog that was biting his back and made him feel a lot of pain. Then the man talked 69. (soft) to the dog and touched its head gently. He soon made friends with the dog and the dog didn't bite him any more. To 70. (everyone) surprise, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own heads. Stay happy and well!

六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处(71~75)填入与短文内容相符的选项,完成短文。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to(参考) when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.

73. The following methods may work best for you.

?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

?Write your notes in your own words.

?74. __________

?Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 75._________

A.Use words, not complete sentences.

B.Otherwise(否则), you may not be able to read your notes later.

C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. D.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

E.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier to understand and remember it.

七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)

76.寒假快到了,李明给他的美国笔友Bill写了一封信,他想了解Bill 的假期计划。在信中他还就他自己在英语学习过程中碰到的问题向Bill 寻求帮助。假设你是Bill, 请根据所给表格内容提示给李明写一封回信。

要求:1.包括所有内容要点并适当发挥;

2.100词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Ming,

Thank you for your last letter. For the coming winter vacation, I have lots of plans.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yours,

Bill

参考答案

1~5 BCBAC6~10 CBBAB

11~15 ABBBA16~20 CDCAD

21~25 BCABA26~30 BCBAD

31~35 CBCBA36~40 DDDAB

41~45 CCBDC

46.https://www.360docs.net/doc/e47386556.html,pared with50.ninth 51.standards52.following53.truth

54.honest55.doing56.Care57.carefully58.websites 59.discovered/found60.better61.to see62.But

63.happened64.in65.his66.so67.hurting68.a69.softly 70.everyone's

71~75 ECDAB

Dear Li Ming,

Thank you for your last letter. For the coming winter vacation, I have lots of plans. First, I'd like to go somewhere warm because I enjoy water sports. Second, I want to make friends with someone who is always ready to help others. Thus, we can go to do volunteer work together.

As for your problem with English learning, I think it's helpful to take notes when you listen in class or read books. Watching English movies is also useful. Try to keep speaking and writing more, they can help you improve your English. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

Look forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Bill 【听力原文】

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.M: Sally, let's play tennis this afternoon.

W: Great! Playing tennis is my favourite sport.

2.W: Do you want to go to the zoo with me, Tom?

M: Sure. When are we going?

W: Let's go on Sunday morning.

3.W: Bill, I saw your mother go out just now.

M: She was going out for a dinner with my father.

4.M: Mary, has John finished his homework?

W: Not yet, but Tony has.

5.M: Oh, look! Spider-Man is going to be on! I can't wait to see the new film.

W: What's Spider-Man ? I've never heard of it.

M: What? You must be joking! It's so popular these days.

第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。

M: Hi, Mary! What are you doing?

W: Hi, Jim! I'm cleaning my room.

M: Wow! There are so many beautiful dolls and fans. You've got wonderful collections.

W: Yes, I've got seventy dolls and sixty fans. Do you collect anything?

M: Of course! I collect toy cars. I have seventeen toy cars.

听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。

W: Where did you go last summer holiday?

M: I went to Qingdao. It's cool there and I went swimming in the sea.

W: Sounds interesting! How did you go there?

M: By plane, of course.

W: How long did you stay there?

M: At first I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend had invited me to stay there for another two days, so I stayed there for seven days.

W: Did you enjoy yourself? M: Of course.

第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。

Dear Mr smith,

Would you like to come to our English party?

To improve our spoken English and make English learning more interesting, we are going to have an English party on June 21st. The party will be held at Yiwu Theatre, which is not far from our school. So you can go there on foot. At the party, there will be some English songs and plays. Would you please give us a speech on English learning at the end of it? The party will begin at half past seven in the evening. Please get to the theatre twenty minutes earlier.

We're looking forward to meeting you. Thank you.

中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei.He is a(n)9boy.His parents divorced (离婚)when he was two years old.He lived with his 10 and grandmother.At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease.He had to live with his grandmother.Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head.He 12 his grandmother well.At the same time,he got good grades at school.When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help.They lived in Wuhan for a month.He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy".He 16 happy every day.But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy.He said he wasn't.He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother.He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 .When the plane flew away,he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗),there would be nothing to get the chance 20 . What a good boy! We should learn from him.

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