2020年中考英语短文填空35篇专项复习

2020年中考英语短文填空

35篇

专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】

基础考点

考点1 选词填空

A （2019?河南）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当地词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通畅、意思完整。（每

空仅限一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的）来源学。科。网Z 。X 。X 。K]

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1.______ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach ’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2.______ his friends there. They would play for

3. ______

Zach told his mom, “I don't want to move . I ’m going to miss my friends. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”

“Zach ，but we have to 4.______ your father's changed his job. He is already 5.______ waiting

for us. You will have a much 6.______ bedroom,

and you will meet new friends at your new school,”　7.______ his mom. Zach wasn ’t so sure .

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8.______ voice. “Are you moving in ？My name is Joey and I live next 9.______ Can I have a look at your tree

boy promise from during door big

because hour there when like

house ？”

“I think I'm going to 10.______ it here after all!”

Zach told his mom and dad that night. B （2019?兰州）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通畅、意思完整。

（每

空仅限一词) Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter ？Of course, you're 1.______ not

a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2.______ true.

A US company made 3.______. The company calls it the world ’s 4.______ flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off 5.______ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6.______in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel （柴油）to

7.______. The company will do more research on 8.______ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9.______ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10.______ the motorcycle to take off.

C （2019?江西）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当地词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通畅、意思完整。

（每

空仅限一词)How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 1.______, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with （打交道）you or your company

2.______.

First, make sure you answer the call formally （正式地）, giving your name and the name of

come

first how fly probably meter it for little and

This

explain skill say information than again polite available smile

your company. 3.______ will let the caller know that you are professional.

You should also remember 4.______ as you speak, and use a friendly tone

（语调）. If you

sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.[来源学科网ZXXK]Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 5.______ , it is much more polite to say “I'm s orry. Could you say that again, please?” 6.______ to simply say “What ”

. Similarly ，if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't just say “yes ” or “no ”

. If the person is 7.______ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8.______ where they are, and then take a message.

In either situation, you will also need to get some 9.______about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need , and most importantly, ask for it

10.______!

D （2019?陕西）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每空仅限一词，每词限用一次）

It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

At the last crossing ，while I was 1.______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2.______ me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 3.______ “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.

The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there ？She is selling baked （烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just 4.______ the money and buy one from her? “He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5.______ away in the corner.

“But why don't you go and buy it 6.______?”“I was puzzles （迷惑的）. The old man

meter

stop one can take wait your sell slow wife

continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7.______ first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8.______ . But I know she she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”

At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9.______wife's sweet potato.

I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought

the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I 10.______ see him standing there with a thankful smile.

E（2019?新疆）

根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑（每空一词）。

Weight hungry was test eat

see well going carefully all

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？ A short time ago, a test 1.______ given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2.______. During the test, some people were given 3.______ kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 4.______ how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 5.______ a right breakfast, he or she will work

6.______ than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before

7.______ to school. he will listen more 8.______in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 9.______at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 10.______.

F（2019?眉山）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

success pay teach since in

customer draw she real two

Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery （蛋糕店）.

The 14-year-old American girl became fond （喜爱）of baking and decorating （装饰）cakes when her mother first 1.______ her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 2.______ making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. “I had never 3.______done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4.______ one for herself.

Catherine had thought about starting 5.______ own business years ago, but she didn't start

receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.

A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for ＄15. That was her first 6.______ cake. It proved to be a 7.______ experience.

Realizing the public ’s interest in Catherine's designs , her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 8.______ she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 9.______ sketch （草稿）first.

Catherine's 10.______ were surprised that she could create such impressive （印象深刻的）designs at such a young age.

G （2019?广西）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当地词并用其正确形式填空。

使短文通畅、意思完整，每空

仅限一词，每词限用一次。As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in 1.______ danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2.______ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous try back killed government best

much danger millions

from cause

that 3.______ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They

arrive by boat. This does 4.______ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5.______ to life.

Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6.______. Too many tourists 7.______ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8.______ choice was to close

the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9.______ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10.______ try our best to protect the environment around us.”

考点2 根据汉语提示填空

A（2019?衢州）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。

Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy 1.______（岩石）climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very 2._____（不同的）experience.

The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School（BOSS）in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 3.______（热的）and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern 4.______（发明）like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and 5.______（尝试）new things if they want to complete the training.

In survival camps at Boss students don' just practise camping, hiking or 6.______（骑）horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 7.______（新鲜的）water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a 8.______（小刀）and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 9.______（每件事）they need to survive.

After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if

they don't, at 10.______（至少）they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!

B（2019?宁夏）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处的单词。

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour 1.______（废弃的）water into the 2.______（河流）. And they also 3.______（产生）terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.

How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of 4.______（塑料的）bags when we go shopping. 5.______（第二）, we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

C（2019?绍兴）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have 1.______（已经）created a mobile library. There are now over 9,000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including 2.______（医学的）care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and soon. The library is inside a 3.______（卡车）that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion（热情）for reading books in children, 4.______（尤其）in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their 5.______（自己的）library.

The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 6.______（送）their old books to the library. A 7.______（女士）working at the mobile library said, “The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 8.______（借）books or have a quiet time to read. “The director of the library said,” We have books here for kids aged from four to 9.______

（十）, and books for older children, like world classics and 10.______（诗）. W e hope that it will develop their love for books.”

D（2019?嘉兴）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result 1.______（基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 2.______（有害的）to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3.______（解决）the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 4.______（课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead

of eating 5.______（准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6.______（星期）for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 7.______（说明）. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 8.______（提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 9.______（厨房）and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government 10.______（允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

E（2019?台州）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon

Dunn, the school's headmistress.

Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 1.______（表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 2.______（女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 3.______（银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.

She is a very fair-minded person who 4.______（对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 5.______（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice arid gentle, 6.______（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.

M. Dunn has no children of her 7.______（自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 8.______（任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 9.______（耐心地）.

To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 10.______（专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.

F（2019?温州）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “logging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1.______（六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.

Lydia runs four or 2.______（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3.______（袋子）when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4.______（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5.______（浪费）the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6.______（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter.

“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 7.______（然而）, it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8.______（加入）me,”Lydia

says 9.______（自豪地）. “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our 10.______（星球）.”

考点3 根据所给词的适当形式填空

A（2019?沈阳）

阅读短文，用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, 1.______（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training．

When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 2.______（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano，they have to be 3.______（patience）. The students need all 4.______（kind）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 5.______（students）brains.

Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at 6.______（play）musical instruments:Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.

In a word, to learn music 7.______（be）beneficial（有益的）.

B（2019?济宁）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

China's first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks 1.______（come）into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 2._______（test）some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.

It is reported that 3._______（hundred）of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 4._______（use）them in

some of their classes as an experiment.

In fact, AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field. Students can not only choose 5._______（they）own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.

C（2019?临沂）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。

A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 1.______（cause）by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with

the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 2.______（stop）the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 3.______（drive）the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy（悲剧）happened.

The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering（危及）public safety. And the police 4.______（announce）, “Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure

that his driving was safe.”

The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed（指责）Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do One Weibo user said, “We 5.______（stand）up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 6.______（avoid）this kind of tragedy.”Another user advised that a safety barrier（屏障）should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 7.______（touch）the bus driver.

D（2019?潍坊）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可以加助动词。

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 1.______（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 2.______（she）. What a poor old lady !

One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 3.______（leave）over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4.______（easy）. There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 5.______（dress）as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”

However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 6.______（excite）about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone 7.______（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who 8.______（need）it ?”

Her manners were gracious（亲切的）. I was the person who didn't know what 9.______（say）. An old lady whose life was 10.______（bad）than most of us still thought others. Why don't more of us do that?

E（2019?莱芜区）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可以加助动词。

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day，you know what it’s like not to get enough sleep. It’s very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists 1.______（believe）that sleep is like food —if we don't get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they 2.______（start）to wonder just how much sleep we need.

Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）. They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day —still 3.______（live）about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.

Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep 4.______（help）repair tissue（组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance（维护）. Sleeping allows our bodies 5.______（get）well again from the stress we experience each day.

But can we really die from not seeping? No humans have died so far from 6.______（stay）awake for too long. The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness 7.______（hold）by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.

Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all. Even animals that only seep

for short periods are not completely sleepless.

考点4 根据首字母提示填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

A（2019?镇江）

As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage 1. y_____ aren't the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school 2. s______ to meet my needs.

I had a 3.t______ education background. I went to public schools, received normal（常规的）education and was required to follow 4. r______like every other student. Later, I began to wonder 5. w______this education was truly suitable for me.

However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was 6. s______the biggest challenge I faced in my education—the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised 7. a______trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way—we had many chances to try new things. But if I 8. f______, I must be responsible （负责任的）because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.

As time went by, I started to find my 9. o______balance. In fact, none of the education

systems in the world are perfect. I am 10. l______enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.

B（2019?湖北）

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories

1. d______ .

A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year 2. e______ , and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker 3. r______.

Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their

4. e______ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.

The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form（形成）memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a 5. s______of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 6. f______ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, 7. b______ then forget them just several years later.

The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed（印象深刻的）things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first 8. d______accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned

for a second 9. s______ between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember 10. r______between 63%﹣72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%.

C（2019?武汉）

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 1. g______to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.

“I haven't brought my pen. Is the 2. p______okay?”Actually, I knew they wouldn't 3. r______. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the 4. c______ readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls readily 5. a______. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls 6. h______her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement 7.

n______, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren't you Robert Charboss？”

“No,”I told her proudly, “I'm the author of Alice Adams, the 8.w______ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the 9.w______ shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 10. p______turned into a bubble（泡泡）immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.

D（2019?天津）

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge（挑战）. They didn't have a school for their kids.

Then the village elder thought of an 1. i_____. He said that there was an old, abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it. All the villagers were 2. p______ with his suggestion and started the project immediately. The

parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers 3. d______ the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to 4. p______ working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.

So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by 5. t______. They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）.

The news about the project 6. s______ and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched（感动）by the children's 7. a______ . They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.

After 10 days of hard work, the new school was 8. r______. The kids were very happy but a

bit worried—they were behind in their studies.

Besides this, they also faced many 9. d______. There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.

However, the children are happy to study in school—10. e______ in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school

near their homes has come true.

综合考点

A（2019?威海）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。

A. Although

B. Noiselessly

C. As a result

D. Sometimes

E. prefer to stay

F. keep away from

G. become silent, watchful and

There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people

1.______them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They

2.______in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.

3.______ they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When then are

no hunters（猎人）near them，elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear. the elephants 4.______ . A big bull elephant stretches out（伸展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.

5.______he detects（察觉）any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk!

This is the danger signal（信号）. 6.______ the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.

7.______ an elephant will attack（攻击）human beings, particularly if it is defending（保护）its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up

with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground, Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毁坏）crops but usually they 8.______ human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 9.______, many countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory. 10.______, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.

B（2019?青海）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通畅、意思完整。

young shoot child go lucky

The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 1.______ to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry

. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 2.______was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman.

3.______, she didn't die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the

United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, “I'm here to speak up for the right of education for 4.______.” In 2014, she became the 5.______ person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

C（2019?金华）

阅读短文，根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。

If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company 1.______（发明）it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make 2.______（孤独的）people feel the love.

The 3.______（名字）“Lovet” comes from the two words —“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a 4.______（柔软的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk, but chirps （作唧唧声）.

Lovet follows you with the help of a 5.______（照相机）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can 6.______even（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.

The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will 7.______（发展）your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little 8.______（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is

9.______（害羞的）around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide 10.______behind （在……后面）you. If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.

Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.

D（2019?河北）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

I have a photo album（相册）. It's a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the 1.______（two）day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2. s_____ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3. a______and I saw many

interesting things. We had a 4.______（wonder）time. It is really nice to have such 5.______ good classmate.

.

However, last summer, David 6.______ （go）to another city because of his father’s job Before leaving, he gave 7.______ （I）a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8.______（note）under each of these photos,” he said. I was 9.______（deep）moved.

I always look at the album when I think 10.______ David. I really miss him.

E（2019?广东）

用适当的词完成短文，把所缺词填在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符

的词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village w ith only 11 houses. 1.______ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because 2.______ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 3.______ , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to

save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4.______ own house and other houses.

He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 5.______, such as cats

and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 6.______ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to

7.______ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 8.______ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a

long and happy 9.______.

I really had a good time in the village 10.______ wished to visit it again.

F（2019?宁夏）

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hours every

day and my piano teacher came three times a week 1.______help me. Then the big day 2.______（final）arrived. I was so 3.______（nervous）when they called my name. I went up 4.______and started to play. 5.______ I was playing, everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without

any 6.______. Then I waited for 7.______ （they）to call out the 8.______（win）. When I

9.______（hear）my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I

couldn't believe it. I won!It was the 10._____（happy）day of my life!

G（2019?杭州）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind

1.______（build）his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built

a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2.______（comfort）new home after only four months. 3.______only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural 4.______（material）. Simon Dale and his father-in-law

5.______（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors

6._______（make）from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,

7.______there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top

8.______ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The

fridge stays cool，thanks 9.______ air from under the ground．Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world. “He has 10.______（certain）done his best to achieve that.

H（2019?深圳）

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things,including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 1.______(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted

to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 2.______(They) mother heard the boys

. arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’ｔ