服装部位中英对照翻译

服装部位中英对照翻译
服装部位中英对照翻译

1——stand collar 领座

2——hanging loop 领吊袢,挂耳

3——top collar 领面

4——small shoulder 小肩

5——sleeve top/sleeve head/crown 袖山6——lapel point 领咀

7——mock button hole 假眼8——armhole 袖窿,夹圈

9——breast pocket 胸袋,手巾袋10——button hole 扣眼,钮门

11——top fly(left front)门襟,左前幅12——front dart 前褶

13——underarm dart 肋褶

15——sleeve button 袖扣

16——sleeve opening 袖口

17——hem 衫脚

18——front cut 止口圆角

19——front edge 门襟止口

20——under sleeve 小袖

21——flap 袋盖

22——change pocket 零钱袋

23——button 钮扣

24——under fly(right front)里襟(右前幅)25——inside breast pocket 里袋

26——fold line for lapel 翻领线

27——lapel 驳头

28——gorge line 串口

29——lining center back pleat 里布后中省30——back lining 后幅里布

31——top collar 领面

32——across back shoulder 总肩

33——back armhole 后袖窿,后夹圈

34——half back belt 半腰带

35——vent 背衩

36——side seam 摆缝,侧骨

37——center back seam 背缝,后中骨

38——back yoke 后过肩,后担干

——《英汉汉英服装分类词汇》周叔安编,

客人邮件里对款式的说明,有几句不会翻:

Components: Pieces in fabric,interlining and sloping...

Product block: Send you a mark

时款女装: 有花式装饰线车缝.

over-dyed denim指什么牛仔面料

over-dyed denim指什么牛仔面料?

罩染/套染牛仔

烦各位帮我看看该信是否有语法和格式错误,在线等。谢谢

您好,我叫TonyHo,是顺德NXQ公司的总经理。(中国)很高兴可以认识你。上个月的来访,我已经向你介绍了我们公司的基本情况。同时,我相信我们公司的实力可以满足你的要求。我想问一下样板什么时候到我这里呢?还有,很感谢你送给我的CD。(客人自己唱的)我听过了,觉得你的嗓音很美。

Dear Sirs,

Hi,I'm TonyHo,The General Manager of Shunde NewXingqun Knitting comp any.(China)

I'm glad to know you .When you visit our company last month,I have intro duced the basic situation of our company to you .Meanwhile,I believe the

When will the sample arrive?By the way,Thanks for your CD and Your voice is very beautiful!

Yours faithfully

[分享]服装英语——ZT

服装英语——交流篇

A: The clothing industry is one of the largest in the world.

服装业是这世界上最大的行业

B: Yes, it is divided into several sections: tailoring. light clothing, hosiery. swimmwear. foundation garments and so on.

对啊!还能分成很多个分支,比如,外套,便装,针织,泳装,胸衣等多个行业

A: So The range of merchandies is very diverse.

所以说嘛,服装种类的范围很广。

B: If include fabric and trimmings, the scope is more wide.

A: Any more, each branch can be divided into different kinds, like tailoring can be divided into man tailoring and woman tailoring, light clothing can be devided into dressse and separates, other kinds too.

还有,每个分支还可以再分,象外套可分成男装和女装,便装可分成套裙和单件等,其它的分类也如此。

2. A: How do you think a design room?

你是如何看待设计室的?

B: The design room is the hub of a clothing company.

设计室是服装公司的心脏

A: Why you said so?

为什么?

B: Its function is to produce sample garments that will "look good, fit well and be practical to produce in bulk".

A: So you think it is very important?

所以你认为很重要?

B: Yes, the future commerical existence of the company depends on the skill of the design room team, It is vrey important department

对,公司的未来商务操作就看设计团伙的技术了那是一个非常重要的部门

3. A: How many designer do your company have?

你们公司有多少设计师

B: Only two, but experienced

只有两个,但都很有经验

A: What is their work?

他们的任务是什么?

B: Select fabric and trimmings, and develop the idea for sample, pass on sketch to pattern cutter

选定辅面料,设计出设计图,把图纸给样本裁剪师

A: All your pattern cutter can read the sketch?

你们的裁剪师都能读得懂图纸吗?

B: A sketch must be easy to understand, and clearly indicate the position of seams. pockets. darts. type of colllar. width of sleeve, etc.

图纸必需容易明白,要清楚地标注出拼接和缝和的位置,以及袋位,领型袖宽等等参数

A: So a pattern cutter can read a sketch easily, right?

那样裁剪师就可以很容易地读懂图纸了,是吗?

B: Yes, but a pattern cutter should have enough knowledge about sketch.

是的,但裁剪师也必需有足够的图纸方面的知识

A: Great, you are a inner manager!

真利害,你是一个专业的管理人员啊!

谢谢!

4. A: How many pattern makers your company have?

你们公司有多少个样板师?

B: Only one, but have good skill, All our Technicians are excellent.

只有一个,但技术很好成果,我们的技术员都很优秀

A: Do you think the pattern maker is very important?

你认为样板师很重要吗?

B: The same important as the designer, the designer depends on the pattern maker to translate his or her idea.

和设计师一样重要设计师的思想要样板师来表达

A: Oh.

B: A good pattern maker should be sympathetic to the idea of the designer, as any lack of understanding between designer and pattern maker could lead to the production of poor samples

优秀的样板师要充分理解设计师的意图,因为他们之间缺乏沟通会导致样衣的劣质5. How many sample machinists your company have?

你们公司有多少样衣缝纫师?

Sample machinest? Do you means normal sewing worker?

样衣缝纫师?你是指普通缝纫工吗?

Yes, you can call them like that, But i think i should call them sample machinists!

对,你当然可以那样称呼他们,但我还是叫他们样衣缝纫师!

Ok! maybe it will be better, Our company 300 sewing worker. can produce 700 pieces each day.

对啊,这样称呼。他们也许会更好,我们公司有300普工,每天可产700件衣服

It is not very much, But enough to me.

产量不算大但对我来说够了。

Our sewing worker have rich experience, all above 3 three.

我们的缝纫工都很有经验都有3年以上的经验

It seems they can work out high quality goods.

看来你们能加工出高质量产品。

You need to give a commend, You had seen the sample.

你已看过我们的样本你自己说吧

Yes, It is OK.

确是不错

6. What you think about your equipments?

你认为你们的设备如何?

Advanced!

先进!

Why?

为什么?

Our steam pressing equipment was imported from Japan, It is temperature-digital,Cutting machine was imported from Germany, Sewing machines are the lastest produce in China, Messuring tools. marking tools and miscellaneous tools are newest products too.

我们的蒸气熨烫机是从日本进口的,是温度数控,的裁剪机是从德国进口的,缝纫机是国内最新产品,还有测量工具描图工具和其它工具都是最新产品。

Import from Janpan and Germany? Why? Your country's clothing machine is advanced, why use imported machine?

从日本德国进口?为什么?你们国家的服装设备够先进了,为什么用进口设备?

Only advanced on popular machine, but not all types!

仅仅多数设备先进,但不是所有类型都先进

Oh I see

哦,原来如此

7. A: If I want to order woman wear, can I?

如果我要订购女装行吗?

B: Yes, Why not?

当然可以,为什么不可以呢?

A: Do you have a milliner, can I meet him?

你们有女饰设计员吗?我能见见他吗?

B: So sorry, it seam it not so convenient now, he had gone to a exhibition, do you know the biggest exhibition in China begun in Guangzhou since yesterday?

真不巧,见不着,他去参展了,你知道昨天开始的在广州举行的中国第一大展吗?A: Of course, my friends attend instead of me, so I have time to come here

当然,我朋友代替我去参展我才有空过来的

所以你见不着他,但他国3天内回来,到时你再和他聊

A: Oh, no need, I can meet him when i come next time, it seams most of your tools are new, it means it is a new factory?

不必了下次来再见他吧,好象你们的很多工具都是新的,你们是新厂吗?

B: had run for 5 years, you think it new or not, we buy new tools very often, only guarantee the quality. even tiny tools like: pinking shear, thread clipper, thimble, seam ripper, blade, spool and such kinds.

做了5年了,你说是新的吗?我们经常买新的工具和配件,就是要保正产品质量,甚至一些小配件也不例外,像花齿剪,割线刀,顶针,拆缝刀,刀片线轴等等

A: It seams you are a somebody, from your words or from your idea.

无论从谈话还是从观念看,看来你确是一个人物啊!

B: afraid so!

那里那里!

8. A: Can I visit your workshop again?

我能再看看你们的车间吗?

B: of course

请吧

A: any comment about sewing threads?

对缝线你有什么说法吗?

B: The correct selection of the sewing threads prior to garment assembly is essential in order to achieve the required finish to the garment and to aid the machinist during making 为了到达预期效果,并有助于缝制,在缝制前有必要选择与面料相匹配的缝线。A: I see, what are they doing?

B: For button fixed, threads of added strength are produced by twisting plied yarns in the opposite direction to which they had already been twisted

为钉纽扣准备的,把已捻好的纱线合股朝相反的方向捻,这样做出来的纱线才更加牢固可考。

A: Great!

真利害!

9.A: I want to take a look at your cutting tools

我想看看你们的裁剪工具

B: OK! as you wish, All types of shears and scissors are available for both the right and left hand

好的,请便吧,看,所有剪刀都有左右两个柄

A: It seams there are many specifications

看来你们的剪到有多种规格

B: To bent-handle dressmaker shear: 20.3 to 25.4 long, for cutting fabric, scissors 12.7 to 15.2 long are for light cutting, trinning, and clipping corners and curves

对弯柄剪刀来说,20.3到25.4的是用来剪面料的,12.7到15.2的是用来裁剪修角和剪弧形的

10.A: Those for what?

那些是干什么用的

B: This is thread clipper, an efficient tool for clipping threads for both hand and machine sewing, they can also be used in clipping curves and opening buttonholes

那叫纱剪,一把修剪手缝和机缝线头的剪刀,还可以用来修剪弯曲部分和开纽扣洞

那边的呢?

B: Pinking shears, 22.9 or 25.4 used to give a zigzag finish to raw edges of firmly woven fabrics.

花齿剪,22.9的或25.4的用来把厚的梭织物的毛边剪成锯齿状

A: So these are special too?

那么这些也有特别用处吗?

B: These are seam ripper, for ripping out unnecessary stitches and for opening machine-stitcjed buttonholes.

这叫拆线器用来拆除不需要的线痕或剪除纽扣洞的

2005-1-15 11:40:00

lba75

等级:兽皮围身

文章:104

积分:317

注册:2004-3-29

第2 楼

实用语句

1 1 欢迎语句

Welcome to our company

欢迎光临我们公司

Is this your first visit to our plant

第一次来我们公司吗?

Is there anything you are particularly interested in? 对我们的什么东西感兴趣吗?

2 请对方询问

Please feel free to ask any questions you want

没关系,请随便问什么吧

Please stop me if you have anything to ask

有什么就随便问吧

Just let me know if you have any questions

还有什么问题吗?

2 1.介绍个别部门

Our Administration Department is over there

I will show you our Marketing Department

我带你去看看我们的市场推广部

Allow me to show you our showroom

请允许我带你去看看展览室吧

2.关于销路

There is a great demand for this product

这种产品很好销

The goods are much in demand

这种产品很热销

This model is hot welcomeed by our clients

这种产品深受我们的客户欢迎

3 1. 议价

Would it be possible to have changes in price?

价格不能变了吗?

I think the price is not competitive enough

我想这个价格没有足够的竞争力

I am afraid the price is not acceptable

恐怕我不能接受这个价格

2. 还价

We can reduce the price by 30% if your order is big enough 如果你订购量够大的话价格可以降30%

We can reduce our price to the level you suggested

我们可以降低价格到你的要求

4 1.介绍新产品

This is our lastest model

这是我们的最新模型

Would you like to take a look at our new products?

想看看我们的新产品吗?

Have you come across this kind of products before?

您以前见过这种产品吗?

We hightly recommend this kind of products

我们极力推荐这中产品

5 作出保证

We guarantee that those misprinted user manuals will be replace

我们保证这些印错的用户手册将被换掉

We promise to deliver the goods before 4 oclock this afternoon 我们答应您今天下午四点钟前把货送到

Please let us know if the goods are not in good condition

请告诉我们实话是否货物不好

6 解释原因

Please understand we are processing your order as quickly as we can

您应该知道我们正在尽快地赶工

I will check and see what went wrong

It would be better if one of our engineers has a look at the machine

如果当时有一个工程师看一下该设备情况会好得多Please accept our apologies for the delay

送货迟了请接受我们的道歉

I am sorry to hear that, there must be some errors in the production process

很对不起肯定是生产工序出错啦

7 询问详情

What exactly is the problem?

确实的问题是什么?

Can you give me the order number?

请告诉我订单号好吗?

What is the actual quantity stated?

实际的数量说明什么?

8 讨论合约内容

When can we discuss the contract?

什么时候我们可以商量签约

We would like to discuss the means of delivery detail

我们想详细商谈送货条款

There are some points we have not worked out

9 不能立即决定

I can not give you a definte answer right now

我不能马上给您一个明确的答复

Please let me think it over

让我再考虑考虑周全吧

Would it be all right to give you an answer this afternoon? 下午再给您答复好吗?

10 在签约之前

When can we sign the contract?

我们什么时候签约?

Are you ready to sign?

您准备好签约了吗?

服装各部位的英文术语

样板SAMPLE 布封幅宽FABRIC WIDTH 侧骨侧缝,摆缝SIDE SEAM 插竹领插角片COLLAR STAY 车花绣花EMBROIDERY 打枣打结BARTACK 担干过肩YOKE 耳仔裤带袢BELTLOOP 返针回针BACK STITCH 狗牙车牙FEED DOG 挂卡吊牌HANGTAG 后浪后档BACK RISE 蝴蝶车缝附件SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMENTS 及骨锁边OVERLOCK 及骨车包缝机,锁边机OVERLOCK MACHINE 急钮四合扣SNAP FASTENER

夹圈袖窿ARMHOLE 间棉绗缝QUILT 肩棉肩垫,垫肩膊头棉SHOULDER PAD 介英,鸡英袖口,袖级CUFF 拉冚车绷缝机COVERING STITCH MACHINE 拉裤头上裤头WAISTBANDING 拉筒车门襟机PLACKET MACHINE 辘脚车脚口卷边机BOTTOM HEMMING MACHINE 唛架排料图MAKER 唛头商标LABEL 埋夹缝合袖底骨和侧缝JOIN THE UNDER ARM SEAM AND SIDE SEAM 魔术贴尼龙搭扣VELCRO 纳膊缝合小肩JOIN THE SMALL SHOULDER 纳膊位肩缝SHOULDER SEAM 钮门扣眼BUTTON HOLE 钮牌门袢FLY

钮子钮门搭位BUTTON STAND 排唛排料LAYOUT 啤机冲压裁剪机DIE CUTTING MACHINE 脾围横档THIGH 平车平缝机NORMAL SEWING MACHINE 朴衬布INTERLINING 前浪前档FRONT RISE 生褶省PLEAT 死褶褶DART 梭仔梭芯BOBBIN 烫斗熨斗IRON 挑脚车暗缝机BLIND STITCHING MACHINE 乌蝇扣钩棒扣EYES & HOOKS 靴压脚PRESSER FOOT 针步线步STITCHES 止口,子口缝头SEAM ALLOWANCE

常用服装英文词汇

3-plys export carton 三坑出口纸箱 a pair of braces 一副裤子背带 accessory 辅料 acetate lining 亚沙迪里布,亚沙地里布 air freight 空运费 allover embroidery 全身绣花,[粤]全身车花 anti-pilling agent 抗起毛剂 antistatic finish 防静电处理 automatic lock (zip) 自动锁拉链 apparel 成衣 applique 贴布绣 appearance quality 外观质量 approved swatch 确认的样布 armhole,scye 袖窿,[粤]夹圈 [欧]Art.No.,[美]style No. 款号 assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并 assorted color 混色 assorted size混码 assorted color assorted size 混色混码 attach collar 上领,绱领 attach cuff to sleeve 车袖头到袖子上,[粤]车鸡英到袖子上attachment (安装在衣车上辅助车缝的)附件 attention card 注意卡 autolock zipper 自动锁拉链 azo dye 偶氮染料 back cover front 后搭前,后盖前 back rise 后直裆,[粤]后浪 back stitch 回针,倒针,[粤]返针 back 后片,后幅 backless dress 露背裙 barb wire,loop pin 行李索 bar code sticker 条码贴纸,条形码贴纸 bargaining 讨价还价 base layer (多层服装的)内层 basting 疏缝,假缝 bead (装饰用)有孔小珠 bell bottom 喇叭裤脚 belt 带,腰带 belt loop,(belt-loop,beltloop)腰带袢,裤带袢,[粤]裤耳,耳仔bias cut 斜纹裁,[粤]纵纹裁 binder 滚边器,[粤]拉筒,包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶 binding 滚边 binding tape 滚条 bleach spot漂白斑 bleach 漂白 blended 混纺 blouse 女衬衫,类似衬衫的女上衣 bodice 衣服大身部分 body 上衣的主要部分(除领、袖外)[粤]衫身 bottom,hem 下摆,[粤]衫脚,裤脚 bottoms 下装(下半身的服装。如裤、裙等),短睡裤 bow tie 蝴蝶结领结。(bow-tie是“回转波”) boxer 平脚裤,[粤]孖烟通 box pleat,(box-pleat)工字褶,[粤]外工字褶

服装设计与高科技外文翻译文献

文献信息: 文献标题:Evolution of Fashion Design in the Era of High-Tech Culture (高科技文化时代服装设计的演变) 国外作者:Galina Mihaleva,C.Koh 文献出处:《International Scholarly and Scientific Research and Innovation》,2016,10(7):2447-2451 字数统计:英文2079单词,11462字符;中文3549汉字 外文文献: Evolution of Fashion Design in the Era of High-Tech Culture Abstract Fashion, like many other design fields, undergoes numerous evolutions throughout the ages. This paper aims to recognize and evaluate the significance of advance technology in fashion design and examine how it changes the role of modern fashion designers by modifying the creation process. It also touches on how modern culture is involved in such developments and how it affects fashion design in terms of conceptualizing and fabrication. By comparing case studies, existing fashion design examples and crafting method experimentations; we then spot patterns in which to predict the direction of future developments in the field. A breakdown on the elements of technology in fashion design helps us understand the driving force behind such a trend. The results from explorations in the paper have shown that there is an observed pattern of a distinct increase in interest and progress in the field of fashion technology, which leads to the birth of hybrid crafting methods. In conclusion, it is shown that as fashion technology continues to evolve, their role in clothing crafting becomes more prominent and grows far beyond the humble sewing machine. Keywords: Fashion design, functional aesthetics, smart textiles, 3D printing. INTRODUCTION It is common knowledge that the environment we live in greatly influences the

服装中英文翻译

Change Of Chinese Clothing Traditional Clothing An outstanding characteristic of traditional Chinese clothing is not only an external expression of elegance, but also an internal symbolism. Each and every piece of traditional clothing communicates a vitality of its own. This combination of external form with internal symbolism is clearly exemplified in the pair of fighting pheasant feathers used in head wear originating in the battle wear of the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.). Two feathers of a ho bird (a type pheasant good at fighting) were inserted into the head wear of warriors of this period to symbolize a bold and warlike spirit. Archaeological findings of 18,000 year-old artifacts such as bone sewing needles and stone beads and shells with holes bored in them attest to the existence of ornamentation and of sewing extremely early in Chinese civilization. Variety and consistency in clothing were roughly established by the era of the Yellow Emperor and the Emperors Yao and Shun (about 4,500 years ago). Remains of woven silk and hemp articles and ancient ceramic figures further demonstrate the sophistication and refinement of clothing in the Shang Dynasty (16th to 11th century B.C.). The three main types of traditional Chinese clothing are the pien-fu, the ch'ang-p'ao, and the shen-i. The pien-fu is an ancient two-piece ceremonial costume of a tunic-like top extending to the knees and a skirt or trousers extending to the ankles. The ch'ang-p'ao is a one-piece garment extending from the shoulders all the way to the heels. The shen-i is a cross between the pien-fu and the ch'ang-p'ao; it consists of a tunic and a skirt or trousers like the pien-fu, but the tunic and the skirt are sewed together and essentially one piece like the chang-pao. Consequently, the shen-i was the most widely worn of the three types. Typical of these three types of clothing were wide and voluminous sleeves and a very loose fit. Tunic and trousers or tunic and skirt, utilized a very minimum number of stitches for the amount of cloth used. So because of their relatively plain design and structure, embroidered edgings, decorated bands, draped cloth or silks, patterns on the shoulders, and sashes were often added as ornamentation. These varied designs came to be one of the unique features of traditional Chinese dress. Darker colors were favored over lighter ones in traditional Chinese clothing, so the main color of ceremonial clothing tended to be dark while bright, elaborate tapestry designs accented. Lighter colored clothing was worn more frequently by the common people for everyday and around the house use. The Chinese associate certain colors with specific seasons: green represents spring, red symbolizes summer, white represents autumn, and

各种衣服用英语怎么说

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、上衣

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1——stand collar 领座 2——hanging loop 领吊袢,挂耳 3——top collar 领面 4——small shoulder 小肩 5——sleeve top/sleeve head/crown 袖山6——lapel point 领咀 7——mock button hole 假眼8——armhole 袖窿,夹圈 9——breast pocket 胸袋,手巾袋10——button hole 扣眼,钮门 11——top fly(left front)门襟,左前幅12——front dart 前褶 13——underarm dart 肋褶

15——sleeve button 袖扣 16——sleeve opening 袖口 17——hem 衫脚 18——front cut 止口圆角 19——front edge 门襟止口 20——under sleeve 小袖 21——flap 袋盖 22——change pocket 零钱袋 23——button 钮扣 24——under fly(right front)里襟(右前幅)25——inside breast pocket 里袋 26——fold line for lapel 翻领线 27——lapel 驳头 28——gorge line 串口 29——lining center back pleat 里布后中省30——back lining 后幅里布 31——top collar 领面 32——across back shoulder 总肩 33——back armhole 后袖窿,后夹圈 34——half back belt 半腰带 35——vent 背衩 36——side seam 摆缝,侧骨 37——center back seam 背缝,后中骨

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服装常用英语汇总单词

货号Article 幅宽width 备注remark 1.What’s the size?多大尺寸? 90X90 (Ninety by ninety)九十乘九十。 2.What’s the CMB? 体积多大? 0.07M3 (zero point zero seven cube meter) 0.07立方米。3.What’s the best/last price? 最低价是多少? ¥2.5 (Two point five)] 两块五。 4.How many designs?有几个款式? 3 designs .三个款式。 5.How many colors? 有几种颜色? 3 colors. Red, yellow and blue. 3种颜色,红、黄、蓝。6.How many pcs one CTN?一箱装多少件? 12 dozen, 144pcs. 12 12打,144件一箱。 7.When shall we deliver?什么时候交货? 8.Where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方? 9.30% deposit.付30%的订金。 10.Only one sample here. We can’t give you.这里只

有一个样品,不能给你。 11.Too expensive/much.太贵了。 12. Any discount?有折扣吗? 13.Cheaper?可以便宜一点吗? 14.Show me this!这个拿下来看看。 15.Good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的? 16.¥180 for a set . 180元一套。 17.4pcs a set.一套4个。 18.What’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少? 19.At least 1 CTN. 至少一箱/件。 20.There’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。 21.Can they be mixed?可以混装吗? 22.Mixed packing.混装。 23.Just a moment. Let me check.稍等,让我查一下。 24.Same price/size. 一样的价格/尺寸。 25.I will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。 26.Where are you from?你是什么地方人? 27.What’s your name?你叫什么? 28.May I have your card? 名片给一张,可以吗29.Card,please.名片。 30.Stapler,please.订书机。

英文论文翻译中文(服装专业)

How clothing design and cultural industries refashioned frontier masculinities: a historical geography of Western wear Abstract Gendered subjectivities emerge historically and geographically, not only in situ, within an ?authentic‘ origin period or site, but through later retrospective commodifications and fantastical popular culture depictions. This article traces the masculine identity of the cowboy as commodified and performed through clothing. The cowboy emerged from colonial origins as a model and myth of frontier masculinity: the ?rugged outdoor type‘. But it was then formularized and stylized when subject to popular culture diffusion, and as accompanying clothing design evolved. Through clothing –advertised by metropolitan manufacturers and consumed across America and beyond –an archetypal, sexualized cowboy ?look‘ thus emerged. The author traces a historical geography of cowboy masculinities in clothing design, from early ?frontier garments for the outdoor man‘ to later Western-wear ?for that long, lean look‘. Related constructions of femininity are also considered, after women's Western-wear clothing lines were produced in the 1950s. To illustrate, I draw on archival brochures, catalogs, and advertising materials from the 1920s to 1970s, as well as discuss the material design of the clothes themselves. I focus especially on the Western snap shirt –an apparel item never actually worn on the nineteenth-century colonial frontier, but that became an ?essential‘ element of the cowboy look, and a vehicle for masculine appearance. Western-wear epitomizes how gendered subject positions are visually

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