大学体验英语一周一练(第三版)4 参考答案

Unit 1

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces”

2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”

3.“People have always tried to‘type’ each other”

4. D

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍/ 地球比月球大48倍。

2.冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半 / 增加到三倍半。

3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。

4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。

5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。

Extended Writing Skills Practice （略）

Review and Test

Part I. Writing（略）

Part II. Reading Comprehension

1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA

8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value

10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various voters

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 CBACD 16-18 BDA 19-22 BDAC 23-25 DBC

26-28 CDB 29-32 BCCB 33-35 CAB

36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising

40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual

44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework and

financial responsibilities

45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the

salary give them

46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they

continue to fight for true equality

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBND

Section B

57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCD

Part V. Cloze

67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCA

Part VI. Translation

87. the less likely you are to catch a cold

88. was his father not around

89. the only time she feels very happy

90. are not as important to fathers

91. Those fathers who strive to be good family men

Unit 2

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1-5 FOFOO

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。

2. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

3. 一箭双雕。

4. 利润对半分。

5. 十有八九他已经忘了。

Extended Writing Skills Practice (略)

Review and Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-7. CBABBDD

8. extremely popular

9. doubling the amount of air

10. the actual ingredients

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-18 BBACADBD 19-21 ACC 22-25 DBAA

26-28 CDA 29-31 ACD 32-35 DCBB

36. present 37. constructive 38. admire 39. schedule

40. punctual 41. waste 42. beneficial 43. necessarily

44. more likely to regard time as something that is simply there around them

45. the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product

46. they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture

Part IV. Reading Comprehension

Section A

47-51 JDGBI 52-56 KFAHC

Section B

57-61 CDBDB 62-66 CADBB

Part V. Close

67-71 CDABB 72-76 CABCB 77-81 DACBA 82-86 DDACB

Part VI. Translation

4.There is no doubt / It is undoubted

5.and he takes it for granted.

89. He must have stayed up last night

90. the less likely you are to catch a cold

91. there is nothing more attractive to me than music \ nothing is more attractive to

me than music \ nothing attracts me more than music

Unit 3

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1.数字鸿沟

2. 神秘事物，不可解的事物

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

2. 在戏里，那位女演员笑得极不自然。

3. 事实上两者紧密关联，很难将它们截然分开。

4. 如果他没有这样做，我一定会觉得他是个恶棍。

5. 虽然他反复解释，但疑问仍然存在。

Extended Writing Skills Practice (略）

Review and Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension

1-7 ACCADDB

8. be paid royalties by the MCPS PRS alliance

9. get news alerts, subscribe to industry news, and keep an eye on the Patent Office site

10. Paying attention to new trademarks being advertised

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 CCBDC 16-18 ADB 19-21 BCB 22-25 DBCA

26-28 CAB 29-31 CBB 32-35 CCBA

36.virtually 37.universe 38. domains 39. illustrated

40. renowned 41. manufactures 42. constitute 43. indicate

44. The actual idea of how to create the nanobots as described in the book could be

protected by patent

45. you can copyright the musical composition and the sound recording, but you

cannot copyright the name of the band

46. nor can you copyright the idea of processing copyright registrations online

Part IV. Reading Comprehension

Section A

47-51 EMFHO 52-56 JKNCA

Section B

57- 61 DBCDA 62 - 66 CDADB

Part V. Cloze

67-71 BCACB 72-76 DBABC 77-81 BCABB 82-86 CCABD

Part VI. Translation

87. Many investigators had grappled with the problem

88. which in turn can diminish productivity

89. contend against large international companies

90. you’ll reap a lifetime of benefits

91. accuse the company of discriminating against female employees

Unit 4

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1.D)

2. D)

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1.楼下有个人要见你。

2.我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志。

3.在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。

4.在最初的几年里，杂草可能在农作物之间繁茂地蔓生，为了消灭这些杂草，需要有效的除草剂，发挥与耕地同样的消灭杂草的作用。

5.如果认为理性知识不必由感性知识得来，那么他就是一个唯心主义者。Extended Writing Skills Practice (略)

Review and Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 DBDDA 6-7CA 8. electricity

9. solved and standardized

10. the marketing of fuel-cell-powered vehicles

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 BCCCA 16-18 DAC 19-22 DCDB 23-25 ACA

26-28 BDA 29-31 CAC 32-35 AADA

36. vital 37. nursing 38. guides 39. active

40. nurturing 41. demands 42. practically 43. alike

44. In fact, many of the differences are learned, especially from parents

45. From around two to three years of age boys and girls begin to differ in their

choices of some toys

46. They also want praise from their parents for good behavior

Part IV. Reading Comprehension

Section A

47-51 KJLCB 52-56 HNGAE

Section B

57-61 CCCBA 62-66 ABABC

Part V. Cloze

67-71 BADBC 72-76 CACDB

77-81 CACDC 82-86 CAACD

Part VI. Translation

87. range from1,000 to 2,000 yuan

88. she meet her daughter tomorrow

89. fail to pass the exam

90. highly sensitive to light

91. qualify for participation in these games

Mid-term Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 BADAB 6-7 CD

8. unsafe situations 9. anxiety and control

10. movements

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 CDBBB 16-18 DDA 19-22 ABCB 23-25 ACB

26-28 CBD 29-31 BDA 32-35 BACD

36. holiday 37. observed https://www.360docs.net/doc/e715500832.html,ernment 39. traditionally 40. celebrating 41. custom 42. ancient 43. experts

44. Many people did not know about the change because it was difficult to

communicate in those days

45. A famous joke in Scotland was to send someone to a house to deliver a letter

46. After traveling many miles this way, the tired Scot would return home to find

friends laughing at the joke

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47-51 HANOD 52-56 MCGKB

Section B

57-61 DDDBD 62-66 CCBCD

Part V. Close

67-71 BDABB 72-76 CBCDC

77-81 AABBC 82-86 DBCAD

Part VI. Translation

87. are concerned with

88. nothing is more attractive to me than playing basketball

89. did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was

90. are deprived of the rights to receive education

91. The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on

Extended Reading Skills Practice

A

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 名词可以分为两类：可数名词和不可数名词。

2. 你到过中国最大的城市上海吗？

3. 她要结婚了，这个消息简直把我惊呆了。

4. 给我们留下极深印象的事实是：即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。

5. 在美国有一种根深蒂固的观念，即，只有那些养得起子女的人，才应鼓励其生育。Extended Writing Skills Practice （略）

Review and Test

Part I. Writing（略）

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 CBABD 6-7 AC

8. face-to-face and respect 9. they know well 10. to make friends and keep them Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 CDCBA 16-18 ADB

19-21 BCA 22-25 ABCD

26-28 CDA 29-31 BBD 32-35 CABD

36. primarily 37. profitable 38. wrongdoings 39. mistaken

40. overall 41. serious 42. strengthen 43. Conversely

44. We live in a social environment that requires mutual cooperation

45. This insight leads us to consider the ethics of honest business dealings

46. when confronted with a situation where there is an opportunity for personal

advantage

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47-51 GLAJK 52-56 BMFIN

Section B

57-61 BBCAA 62-66 CDBAB

Part V. Cloze

67-71 BAACD 72-76 CABDA 77-81 DDBCB 82-86 CCDCB

Part VI. Translation

87. other than what I’ve just mentioned

88. the votes (should) be counted again

89. or they do not act on their judgment

90. mean working overtime

91. than it is an appeal to all of us to concern the poor children

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1-2 AD

Extended Translating Skills Practice

1.他就那个问题所发表的一点意见充满了智慧。

2.问题不在于一个人知道的有多少，而在于他怎样运用他所知的知识。

3.他们甚至不愿意承认噪音可能对人产生影响。

4.学生们喜欢听那个故事，其内容是一只慈爱的母虎照应一个婴孩好几年。

5.认为大陆曾经断裂并漂离的设想叫做大陆漂移假说。

Extended Writing Skills Practice (略)

Review and Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 BABDA 6-7 AB

8. taking criticism 9. Recognizing your limitations

10. to learn from failure

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 CABCA 16-18 BAA 19-22 DCCB 23-25 CAA

26-28 AAD 29-31 ADD 32-35 BBBA

36 temperatures 37 apparently 38 surrounded 39 familiar

40 employee 41 depression 42 Typically 43 authorities

44 However, Yetta Adams’s death received nationwide attention because of where

she died

45 Homelessness is evident in both industrialized and developing countries

46 In Third World countries, rapid population growth has outpaced the expansion of

housing by a wide margin, leading to a rise in homelessness

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47. TV and fashion magazines

48. developing eating disorders

49. impossibly proportioned

50. three years

51. make money

Section B

52-56 ACDDA 57-61 DADAC

Part V. Cloze

62-66 ABDBD 67-71 ABBAC

72-76 ADCBC 77-81 CCBAD

Part VI. Translation

82. regardless of their exterior beauty

83. devoted all their efforts to their tasks

84. It has never occurred to their only son

85. would he break the promise of paying back the money

86. arouse the man from his drugged sleep

Unit 7

Extended Reading Skills Practice

1. The patient’s room.

2. Implied Main Idea: The room the doctor enters is kind of weird and depressing. Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是很困难的，或者是根本不可能的。

2. 考虑到他还不到12岁，他1.80米的身高是相当惊人的。

3. 要是没意见，我们将在这里开会。

4. 虽然我很尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。

5. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就一直在这所学校教书。

Extended Writing Skills Practice（略）

Review and Test

Part I. Writing（略）

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 CBBDC 6-7 AD

8. how his words uplift and inspire them

9. Fear does not want you to take control

10. the choice is yours

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 DACDC 16-18 DCD 19-22 CABC 23-25 CAB 26-29 CADD 30-32 CBC 33-35 BAA

36 evidence 37 unchanging 38 proposed 39 representing 40 announced

41 estimate 42 travels 43 measuring

44 The scientists say their findings show that our universe has been expanding for at

least 12,000 million years

45 Some experts say the findings support the idea that the expansion of the universe

is speeding up and will continue

46 His group’s findings show the universe is closer to 15,000 million years old —or

possibly even older

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47-51 DFIAE 52-56 BLMCJ

Section B

57-61 CBBDA 62-66 CACBA

Part V. Close

67-71 ADBCD 72-76 CABAB 77-81 DACCD 82-86 CABCA

Part VI. Translation

87. will benefit from fast-rising domestic consumption

88. set aside time in your day to take a break for meals

89. her mouth open with terror

90. When it comes to going after what you love in life

91. He is supposed to be a very learned man

Unit 8

Extended Reading Skills Practice.

A

Extended Translating Skills Practice.

1. 这一现象并不令人吃惊，因为霍尔马克贺卡已成为一种绝妙的克服情感拘谨

的好方法，而情感拘谨在亚洲许多国家仍然很普遍。

2. 东方国家的人们所面临的问题是，文化的准则与浪漫的爱情常常陷入两难境地，即：

你怎样才能告诉一个女孩你喜欢她，但又不至于使自己“丢面子”呢？

3.原色是指所有其他颜色可以用它们来表示或者可用它们来配制的颜色。Extended Writing Skills Practice (略)

Review and Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 DBCAD 6-7 AC

8. between the North and South

9. the economic safety and financial stability

10. the direct fuse

Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-15 ADBAD 16-18 DAC 19-21 BCA 22-25 ACDC

26-28 CBC 29-32 ADBD 33-35 ADA

36. computers 37. different 38. connect39. technology 40. popularity41. opinions42.throughout 43. reportedly 44.For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self- expression

45.Teachers use Blogs to share ideas, experiences and concerns about their work with

other teachers

46. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures

with an increasing number of friends.

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47-51 CILOG 52-56 EBFNJ

Section B

57-61 CDCCB 62-66 DCABD

Part V. Error Correction

67. informations→information68.who∧→is69. with→of

70. writing→written71. make→take72. particular→particularly

73. except→besides74. But→So / Therefore 75. indicates→indicate 76. that→which

Part VI. Translation

77.rather than communicate / talk face to face

78. Given that there was so little time

79. nor did they give any explanations / neither did they explain why

80. It is because she is too inexperienced

81. What impressed us most in that disaster

Keys for Final Test

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1-5 CBDAC 6-7 DC

8. room for individualism

9. relatives and close friends

10. entrance of the beautiful bride

Part III. Listening Comprehension

Section A

11-15 BCCAC 16-18 BCA 19-22 CBBC 23-25 BBA Section B

26-28ACA 29-31 CDD 32-35 A D C A

Section C

36. several times 37. through the back garden

38. falling down 39. restoration 40. optimistic 41. inspecting

42. proud owner 43. opportunity 44. They’re a lways perfect

45. which they let out in the garden every evening to howl at the moon.

46. you still have to raise the money for it

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47. C 48. G 49. B 50. H 51. N 52. D 53. F 54. L 55. J 56. M Section B

57-61 DCBBA 62-66 CDBDC

Part V. Cloze

67-71 BCADC 72-76 BBACA

77-81 DCBAC 82-86 DBCDA

Part VI. Translation

87. three times as great as that of last year

88. protect you from dangerous

89. It is said that ghosts haunt

90. since I graduated from university

91. No matter what kind of difficulties we meet