高三下学期3月月考英语试题 (2)

高三下学期3月月考英语试题 (2)
高三下学期3月月考英语试题 (2)

高三下学期3月月考

英语

3 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(共105分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

请听第1段对话,回答第1至3题。

1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

C. Modern pop music.

2. What do we know about the woman’s son?

A. He calls traditional folk music noise pollution.

B. He gets a headache when listening to music.

C. He never argues with his parents about music.

3. Why does the woman’s husband often wear headphones when listening to music?

A. He can hear the music more clearly.

B. Their son demands that he do t his.

C. It makes him feel relaxed.

请听第2段对话,回答第4至6题。

4. Why does Steve keep empty cans?

A. He wants to use them again.

B. He collects them as a hobby.

5. What is not mentioned as reusable material in this conversation?

A. Glass.

B. Paper.

C. Metal.

6. What does the government limit?

A. Plastic drinking cups.

B. Bamboo chopsticks.

C. Paper fast food boxes.

请听第3段对话,回答第7至9题。

7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their jobs.

B. Their apartments.

C. Their driving experiences.

8. How does the man feel about his present situation?

A. Dissatisfied.

B. Shocked.

C. Pleased.

9. What will the man do?

A. Drive his car to work.

B. Visit the woman’s place.

C. Talk with his landlady.

请听第4段独白,回答第10至12题。

A. In a class of the English language.

B. In a class of the Greek language.

C. In a class of the French language.

11. How long does the class last?

A. 11 weeks.

B. 13 weeks.

C. 15 weeks.

12. Why is the class popular?

A. It is not offered each term.

B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.

C. It helps to master some useful rules.

请听第5段对话,回答第13至15题。

13. What’s the woman’s major?

A. Language.

B. Physics.

C. Accounting.

14. Where does the woman work?

A. At McDonald’s.

B. For Jackson and Sons.

C. For a construction company.

15. When will Jackson and Sons hire new workers?

A. In June.

B. In May.

C. In August.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7.5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅读时间。录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. —Have you paid the rent of the house?

—The rent of the house? .

A. That isn’t due yet.

B. Are you sure?

C. The house needs repair.

D. Please remember the amount.

22. Don’t mind too much about mistakes. They are natural part of

learning.

A. 不填;不填

B. the; a

C. 不填; a

D. the; the

23. Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order

to pay for my schooling.

A. apply

B. arrange

C. provide

D. guarantee

24. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .

A. given away

B. fallen behind

C. turned down

D. left out

25. There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.

A. contract

B. contrast

C. content

D. contact

26. The leader, the rule unfair for women, suggested it .

A. finding; banned

B. to find; banned

C. found; to be banned

D. finding; be banned

27. —Why! Wher e’s my mobile phone? Maybe I left it on the plane.

—My goodness! You things behind.

A. haven’t left

B. didn’t leave

C. had never left

D. never leave

28. The work has the status of a classic among the composer’s admirers.

A. required

B. acquired

C. inquired

D. inspired

29. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. whoever

30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they

decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A. could have made

B. should have made

C. would make

D. must make

31. “Do you think I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. when

32. The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the

police.

A. to have stolen

B. having been stealing

C. having stolen

D. to steal

33. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made with the use

of computers.

A. possible

B. it possible

C. possibly

D. to be possible

34. According to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.

A. there seem to be

B. it seems to be

C. it seems that

D. here seem

35. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.

A. with which

B. in which

C. which

D. where

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 36 only once-for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 37 made me quite curious about how 38 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 39 with a real mid-air medical emergency-without access 40 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 41 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 42 a

study about in-flight medical events, I 43 it with interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 44 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 45 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 46 13% of them-roughly four a day-are serious enough to 47 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 48 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.

Let’s face it: plane rides are 49 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 50 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 51 , but passengers with heart disease 52 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 53 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(血栓)-the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症). 54 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation(立法), flights with at 55 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical equipments to treat heart attacks.

36. A. called B. informed C. addressed D. surveyed

37. A. accident B. incident C. condition D. disaster

38. A. soon B. many C. long D. often

39. A. met B. identified C. treated D. provided

40. A. for B. by C. to D. through

41. A. before B. when C. since D. while

44. A. amount B. sum C. average D. number

45. A. significant B. common C. heavy D. serious

46. A. For B. But C. And D. So

47. A. require B. engage C. inspire D. command

48. A. include B. imply C. confine D. contain

49. A. enjoyable B. favorable C. peaceful D. stressful

50. A. who B. which C. what D. that

51. A. mentally B. easily C. neatly D. naturally

52. A. ought to B. used to C. may D. need

53. A. Any B. Other C. One D. Another

54. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Wherever

55. A. most B. least C. worst D. best

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Authorities did not release(公布)the gunman’s name, but Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illionois.

“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties,”Miller said. Witnesses said the gunman, dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap, emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200-seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 pm.

Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unkown how

many were there on Thursday.

Allyse Jerome, 19, a sophomore(大二学生)from Shunmburg, said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.

“He could’ve decided to get me,” Jerome said on Friday. “I thought for sure he was gonna get me.”

Lauren Carr said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the right-hand side of the stage, pointing a gun straight ahead.

“I personally Army-crawled halfway up the aisle(通道),” said Carr, a

20-year-old sophomore. “I said I could get up and run or I could die here.”

She said a student in front of her was bleeding, “but he just kept running.”

More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday morning to remember Dan Parmenter, who was one of those killed.

56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Everyone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them.

B. Peters had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending

Northern Illionois.

C. 162 students were attending a lecture when the gunman emerged from behind the

screen.

D. The gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end.

57. How many people were shot to death according to the passage?

A. 4

B. 6

C. 8

D. 162

58. The following are not witnesses except .

A. Peters

B. Dennis J. Miller

C. Dan Parmenter

D. Lauren Carr

59. What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman?

A. She got up and ran out of the room.

B. She hit the floor.

C. She burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.

D. She tripped and became an “open target”.

60. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Witnesses Tell of Horrible Experience

B. A Cruel Shooter

C. 162 Killed in an Accident

D. An Unkown Gunman

B

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coachers, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress f or young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skill that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should

be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault w ith youngsters’ performances. positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates(激发)and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, crit icism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

61. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _________.

A. to make sports less competitive

B. to increase their sense of success

62. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _________.

A. it can help them learn more about society

B. it enables them to find faults in themselves

C. it can provide them with valuable experiences

D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

63. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young

athletes .

A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

C. in order to make them remember life’s lessons

D. so as to put more pressure on them

64. According to the passage parents and coaches should _________.

A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

B. help children to win every game

C. train children to cope with stress

D. enable children to understand the pos itive aspect of sports

65. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is __________.

A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

B. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

C. to stress the importance of positive support to children

D. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

C

A study published Monday found that peop le who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said it’s time to f ind out if more sleep will fight fatness.

“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the v alue of good sleep,” said Fred Turek, a physician at Northwestern University.

Monday’s study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index - a measure of weight based on height - increased.

Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.

“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies. Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients,” the study said.

“Our findings suggest that major ext ensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index,” it added.

“We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness (but) investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”

The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.

In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone, and increases in another hormone that causes a l onging for food. In addition neuropathies(神经疗法)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(重叠), he said.

Patness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States, it added, leading to a variety of health problems.

66. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. People who sleep less tend to get fat.

B. Fat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.

C. Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness.

D. Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.

67. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Lack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.

B. Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies.

C. The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.

D. Fatness has been rising dramatically in America.

68. Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word suppress?

A. limit

B. restrict

C. accept

D. control

69. According to the passage, which of the following people is the lowest possible

one to get fatness?

A. Americans

B. Chinese

C. Japanese

D. English

70. We can conclude the attitude of the author is according to the passage.

A. worried

B. uninterested

C. critical

D. optimistic

D

Dog walkers provide a 20 to 60-minute daily walk for a client’s(客户)dog, making sure the dog answers the call of nature and gets proper exercise. They often walk more than one dog at a time. Some walkers work for dog-walking services, especially when starting out. Others have their own businesses, and build by word of mouth and

advertising. Dog walkers often work part-time, and some provide other services like pet sitting or transporting.

In N.Y.C., dog walkers usually earn about $25 an hour. If you work for a dog-walking business, you may earn less-if you are on your own dealing with several dogs at the same time, it may be more.

What do you have to do to be a dog walker?

First, have a real love of dogs, and have a good knowledge of how to get on with dogs. Try calling dog-walking services to find out about openings. If you’re on your own, you’ll need to network and market yourself. You might advertise your services in pet offices, grooming businesses, or neighborhood papers. You will need business cards and a mobile phone, and have good references and a clean background. You’ll also have to deal with taxes and insurance. You should be physically fit, friendly, neatly dressed and extremely dependable. Many dog walkers are bonded(被担保的)and insured, and this is a definite selling point to clients.

Of course, you will be cleaning up dog waste! You will also be outside in all kinds of weather. You may have to deal with dogs that don’t like each other ,and difficult owners. It’s also an up and down kind of business-clients can come and go.

For pet lovers, spending the workday with dogs instead of navigating office politics is its own reward! You are your own boss-you can dress casually, your doggy clients will love you unconditionally, and you’ll get some great exercise!

71. By writing the passage the writer tries to .

A. introduce you to a job

B. enrich your knowledge about pets

C. advertise for a business

D. tell you more abou t life in New York

72. The passage offers no information about how to as a dog walker.

A. find a client

B. tra in a dog

C. get prepared

D. make more money

73. One who wants to may find the passage helpful.

C. make money in his daily spare time

D. be a part-time office worker

74. The last paragraph but one (beginning with “Of course”) is meant to tell

you .

A. what dog-walking is like

B. why dog-walking is worth trying

C. the unknown part of dog-walking

D. the bad side of dog-walking

75. What does the underlined word casually in the last paragraph possibly mean?

A. as you like

B. like a boss

C. in a dog-friendly way

D. in nice clothes

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear editor,

I am a high school student. A few days before, 76_______ one of my very good friend told me that he was going 77_______ to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his 78_______ own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, 79_______ I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. 80_______ He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to 81_______ insist that I give it a try. The process is more 82_______ important than the results. Now there are only 60 days 83_______ left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is 84_______ right or wrong . I needed your advice. 85_______

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

请根据以下提示,以“节约——从身边做起”(Save In Everyday Life)为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。要求1 00词左右。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.标题已给出。

Save In Everyday Life

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

高三下学期3月月考

英语参考答案

第一部分:听力

1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BCCAA

16. Basketball courts 17.A judge 18.Five/5

19. From 8 a.m. to/until 10 p.m. 20. Lifeguards

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项填空

21—35 ACDDB DDBDA ACAAB

第二节完型填空

36—55 AADAC BDBCD BAADC BCDAB

第三部分:阅读理解

56—75 ABDBA CCBAC ADCBA ABCDA

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:短文改错

76.before改为ago 77.friends 78.去掉the 79.best 前加 my

80.of 改为 for 81.good 改为well 82.I改为he 83.正确

84.that 改为whether 85.need

第二节:书面表达

One possible version:

As a middle school student , we should take an active part in creating a society that saves.

On the one hand , the natural resources are limited . We don’t have enough water , oil or forest in many places . On the other hand , people keep cutting down more trees and letting out more carbon dioxide . At the same time , everyone can see that the environment is getting worse , People suffer from more typhoons and tornados nowadays . What’s worse , air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.

In my opinion , we students should do something to stop wasting . We can save food , water , paper ,electricity , etc . in our daily life . Meanwhile , we should take buses instead of cars ,refuse to use chopsticks which are only used once and don’t use plastic bags.

广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高三英语3月月考模拟试题03

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