倒装句及练习
必修5unit4语法
倒装句
英语的自然语序是主语+ 谓语（+其他成分）。
有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。
一、部分倒装（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装）
1、only在句首修饰（状语）副词、介词短语、状语从句。（修饰名词代词（主语）时不倒装）
?Only by working hard can we succeed.
?Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
?Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
?Only he is the right person for the job.
2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首，部分倒装
?Little did he realize that we were watching his every move.
?Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition.
?Never shall I forget the past bitter days.
?Seldom have I felt so lonely now.
?No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.
?Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tire.
?By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.
Eg:
●not only…but also, 当not only位于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装。
Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship.
●not until 引导的从句放在句首，主句部分倒装
Not until you had shown me how to do it did I manage to do it.
●neither…nor…，neither 和nor在其引导的分句句首时，两个分句都部分倒装
Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.
3、频度副词在句首(often, frequently, always, many, times)，部分倒装
?Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.
?Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.
4So开头的句子（肯定句），说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装?----My room gets very cold at night.
----So does mine.
5 neither, nor开头的句子（否定句）说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装
?If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, neither will he.
?Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I.
(上面的两种句式都可用So it is / was with sb./sth.来替换)
6、so…that…; such…that…句型，若把so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首，主句部分倒
装，that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。
?So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
?Such rapid progress did the boy get that his father gave his permission to travel.
二、完全倒装
1、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装
**“there be”句型实际上是完全倒装。主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
* There is a box on the table.
* There came shouts for help from the river.
* There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
* Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
** in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等词在句首，完全倒装。
(但若主语为人称代词，不倒装)
?South of the city lies a big steel factory.
?Nearby were two chemical works.
?Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers.
?Look! Here comes the bus. Oh, here it comes.
?Listen! There goes the bell. Oh, there it goes.
?Just then the door opened and in came a woman.
?Hearing his names called, out he rushed.
2、now, then, thus开头的一些固定句型，完全倒装
?Now comes your turn to answer the question.
?The Anti-Japanese War ended in 1945. Then followed China’s Liberation War.
?Thus began the reform.
3、表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语+系动词+主语）
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
Gone are the days
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
. There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
3. 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go;
does she come D. the phone goes; come she
4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor，neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.
She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
You passed the exam. So did I.
He doesn’t like sho pping. Neither do i.
He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
Ex：1)I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither
B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister
D. and my sister does either
2)She's passed the test. ____.
A. So am I
B. So have I
C. So I have
D. Also I have
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
. "Very well，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he.
6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
Not once did we visit the city of our own.
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at
B. had I arrived
C. had I reached
D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen
B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen
D. I have seen
7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
. Only Wang Lili knows this.
Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）
Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to
D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to
D. was able to he
3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. had they begun
8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
Away she went with tears in her eyes.
Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
. Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up.
10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。
. Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded，he made little progress.
Ex：________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor
B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is
D. Poor as is he
_____, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he
D. Child as is he
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China！
12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
13.固定搭配hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A. had I sat …than
B. I had sat …when
C. had I sat …then
D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.
练习：
and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown
B. Mr Brown in came
C. In came he
D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it
B. There it is
C. There is
D. Here is it
5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man
B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter
D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised
B. advised me
C. did we advise
D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room
D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier
B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was
D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man
B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man
D. where lives an old man
plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does
B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us
D. so do every one of us
say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do
B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.
A. So we were
B. So we did
C. So were we
D. So did we
don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary
B. and Mary doesn’t
C. Mary will either
D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am
B. nor am
C. neither do
D. nor do
was born in Germany and German was his native language.
A. So it was with Engles
B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles
D. So did Engles fish needs water and without water it will .
A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.
A. had she been in; do
B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take
D. she had been in ; have loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
D. he spoke
22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was
B. So strange was
C. Was so strange
D. So was strange
once ______ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing
B. had I seen
C. I have seen
D. have I seen
______ TV during the day.
A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful
B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he
B. he had finished
C. did he finish
D. had he finished
_____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than
B. they had; when
C. had they; when
D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun
B. began he
C. did he begin
D. does he begin
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高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
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倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .
. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,
, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.
(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .
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英语倒装句讲解(2)
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3)在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist ?句.型) 中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语。 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance从. 未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
【英语】英语倒装句练习题20篇
【英语】英语倒装句练习题20篇 一、倒装句 1．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. -_______. I can't stand all this rain. A. I don't care B. It's hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C 【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 4．—He's never been late for school.