新概念英语(第二版第三册)37学习笔记

新概念英语(第二版第三册)37学习笔记
新概念英语(第二版第三册)37学习笔记

新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记

New words and expression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

justice n.正义,公正;司法

-Justice is done.正义得到伸张。

bring justice to the criminal. 把罪犯缉拿归案。

do justice to sb.公正对待某人。

do oneself justice.公正对待自己。

give oneself up to justice.

in justice to :

the ministry of justice

inj ustice

为了对…公正起见

司法部

不公平,不公正

law n.法律

take law into one's own hand:无法无天

take the law of sb :

at law :

within the law :

outside the law :

lawyer :

lawful :

lawfully adv

lawless:

lawlessly adv

innocence

innocent

n无辜

a.无辜的

undertake v.承担,着手做

控告

在诉讼中

合法

不合法

律师

有法可依

没有法律的

undertake to do

-He undertook to inform everyone concemed -We undertake a investigation

永担,着手做:

start to do sth

take off doing sth

be engaged in sth

set out to do

set about doing

carry on doing

新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记

perform sth .

...... on the way

arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的

-Studying English is a arduous job.

Ous结尾的形容词

industrious a勤劳的

laborious a劳神的,费力的,吃力的

strenuous a.费力的,精心的,须全力以付的,比arduous强烈的多,同时表示奋发的

mete out给予,处置

mete out reward进行奖励

mete out punishment进行惩罚

-Justice was meted out to them. 他们得到了公正的处理。accord n/vi -致

in accord with:和……一致

out of accord with:和……不一致

of one's own accord:自然而然地

-Justice is done of its own accord.

according to:依据,根据

in accordance with:依据(法律)

premises:n.房屋

residence:住处,居住地,非常正式的用词

dwelling:供人居住的地方,也是非常正式的用词

house:住房

housing:房(总称)the housing problem任房问题disused:a.不再用的,废弃的disused house废弃的房子misused:弄错了的

used:用过了的

second-hand:二手的

chip v.砍,削,凿

chip a hole凿了一个洞

chop:砍

chop head砍头

Text课文

~is usuall assoiLated with courts of law.

be associated with = be connected with , be related to :与. . .相系

We might saV that_Wstice has been done when a man's innocence orguilt h as been proVed

~ond doubt.

We might say that:我们也许会说(重点框架)一种不太肯定的口气

-We might say that justice has been done.我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。

beyond prep.(介词):超出某种范围,限度,主要是和名词进行搭配

beyond doubt无可怀疑

-He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。

beyond belief难以相信

beyond words难以形容

beyond description难以描述

beyond question难以质疑

beyond hope没有希望

beyond recovery康复无望

beyond dispute无可争议

beyond controversy无可争辩

beyond imagination难以想象

beyond measure 难以衡量

beyond understanding难以理解

beyond comparison 元与伦比

beyond one's…超出某人的…

-Your beauty is beyond my description.你的美是我无法用言词形容的。

JUStiCe iS Dart Of the comp lex machinerV _of the law. part of:部分,前面没有冠词

-Only part of his story is true.他的话有一部分是真实的

parts of:几部分,若干部分

-Parts of the log book were recognized.航海日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的

-Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。

无论是part of还是parts of后面都要带单数名词

Those who seek it,undertake an arduous journeV and can never be sure that theV _will find it.

那些追寻正义的人,可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。

JududgeS,hOwever wise Or eminent,are human and can make mistakes.

法官无论如何聪明写有名,毕竟也是人,也会出差错的。however - no matter how

I. here are rare instances when justl;e almost ceases to be an abstract c11cept.

在个别情况下,正义不再是一种抽象概念。

There are rare instances when:在极个别的情况下。

-There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

在极个别的情况下,女士和男士是不平等的。

cease:(正式)彻底的停止,暗指动作的突然性

-His heart suddenly ceased to beat.他的心脏突然停止了跳动。ceased to do与动词不定式连用

stop:(广泛,不正式)不强调方式,只强调结果

-The car suddenly stopped.车突然停了。

Reward Or pUniShment are meted OUt qUite indep endent of h uman interference.

奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的

quite independent of human interference

一一形容词短语做定语,说明主句的状况。

He deserves it./It serves him right.罪有应得

At such times,j ustice acts like a liVing force.

在有的时候,正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。

At such times:在有的时候

Whe! We USe a phraSe like'it SerVeS him _L9Li ht’,We are,m part,adlnitting_旦旦rtain Set

of circumstances has enabled j ustice to act of its own accord.

刍我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候,我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起

了作用。

把握句子主干:

we are,1n part,admitting mat我们部分的承认了…

enabled sb.to do 使什么能够做某事

ofits own accord 自然而然的

When a thief was caught on the p remi::es of large j ewellerV storeon mormng the shopho

assistants must have fOUnd it impOSl_ible toeSiSt the tempt _L'it SerVeS him right.’

一天上午,当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候,店员一定会忍不住说:“他罪

有应得。”

二三自然段衔接相当紧密,再次提到’it serves him right.’…found it impossible to resist the temptation to say…(双否)背诵

TowardS middaH_l_girl h eard a muff盟CrV COmmg from behind on of the walls.

快到中午的时候,一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气昀叫声。

come from behind:从后面

-He jumped from behind one of the trees.他从树后跳了出来。

As the CrV WaS repeat _ed several timeS,She ran to tellthe manager WhO promp tlV rang Up the

fire brigade

由于这种喊叫声重复了几次,她跑去报告经理,经理当即给消防队挂了电话。

promptly=immediately马上

TheVlocatedthe nght ChimneV bV topping at the WaUS and liStening for the man's cries.

他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。located the right chimney确定那个烟囱

by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries

and连接前后形式相一致。

listen for:pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力,等待听到某种声音

-We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。

--I'm listening for your steps.

我正倾听着你的脚步声。

the sorU:looking:Aackened flgure that emerged admitted at once

that he had tried to

break intO the ShOp dUring the njght but hadgot S tuck in the chiml 堡显

那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来,就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍,

但让烟囱卡住了。

emerged: 出现=came out,appeared

get stuck:被卡住

Multiple choice questions多项选择

1...正确答案:C take effect:起作用要背熟题干,相当重要2…正确答案:B expect them to be of most help(背熟这种表达方式)

I expect you to be of most help

3_正确答案:B重点动词:ascertained确定

4_正确答案:

However= no matter how

5-正确答案:C

6_正确答案:

be tempted to do被诱引去做某事

7...正确答案:C

独立主格结构做原因状语

8_正确答案:C

介词in与动名词搭配,表示在什么的时候,在什么的过程当中。在同他讲话当中,我发现他有点紧张

In speaking to him,I found him nervous.

While确实可以引导从句,但是while引导从句,分词短语和介词短语,而不能跟动名词形

式搭配。在while引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。

9-正确答案:A

侧重听到了这个结果。

10-正确答案:D

11…正确答案: B

12_正确答案:D

emerge(侧重于强调公布于众):come to light

本文表示出来

come up:意外发生

新概念英语第二册第34课听力:quick work

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课

Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国,并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季,但雨总是下个不停,而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后,他再也忍受不住,还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子,离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了,唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】(6) 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the~)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一.单词讲解 except prep.除了,除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子,这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同) apart from 1)除…之外(别无) eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外,他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外(尚有) eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外,这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned

新概念英语第二册:第37课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第37课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。 (1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。 (2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。 (3)in four years' time,4年之后。 in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过,它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”: I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour. 我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。 名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过: He will arrive in three hours' time. 他3小时以后到达。 a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。 (1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,所以没有必要再予以强调。 连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因,但是as则不一定总能代替 because: As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ,供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站频道。 Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理,但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车,并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄,于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候,弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了,他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便

新概念英语第一册第37课Lesson37课文单词知识点

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新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 练习答案Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6) What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2.难点练习答案 1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3.多项选择题答案 1. c 根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.

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