2019备战中考英语巩固复习-过去式与过去分词(含解析)

2019备战中考英语巩固复习-过去式与过去分词(含解析)
2019备战中考英语巩固复习-过去式与过去分词(含解析)

2019备战中考英语巩固复习-过去式与过去分词(含解析)

一、单选题

1.——How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim?

——Great! We _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park.

A. go

B. am going

C. will go

D. went

2.—Let's watch Doctor Strange this evening.

—Sorry,but I the movie.

A. watch

B. watched

C. was watching

D. have watched

3.It's nice to see you again. We _________ each other since 2018.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. didn't see

D. won't see

4.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written

B. write

C. to write

D. writing

5.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

6.Mrs Li is a teacher.However,she for a newspaper one year ago.

A. worked

B. is working

C. has worked

D. works

7.— Have you read the story Hamlet?

— Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

8.一Who their friends at the station?

—My parents did.

A. met

B. did meet

C. meet

D. did met

9.The UN(联合国) has the poor people in the world.

A. give support to

B. given support to

C. gave support to

D. given support for

10.How you win the match yesterday?

A. do

B. did

C. are

D. were

11.The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.

A. success; pass

B. successful; to pass

C. succeed; passed

D. succeeded; passing

12.—How was your school trip to the city art center?

—Fantastic! We _______ to a museum and a gallery.

A. go

B. went

C. are going

D. will go

13.—Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _________ last year.—So it has. And I'll go to visit it this summer holiday.

A. is opened

B. was opening

C. opened

D. has opened

14.一Cindy and l went to a concert yesterday morning.

一What a shame! I my homework.

A. have done

B. am doing

C. was doing

D. would do

15.— A nice car! Is it yours?— No, it isn't. I ________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

16.— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?

— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

17.The shop in Wanda Square _______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.

A. has opened; haven't gone

B. has been open; haven't been

C. has been open; haven't gone

D. has been opened; haven't been

18.一Bob,what did the weather report say just now?

一Sorry, Dad. I didn't hear,because I on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. talk

D. was talking

19.She chickens with her friends last Sunday night.

A. feed

B. fed

C. feeded

D. feeding

20.He _________ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.

A. find

B. finds

C. found

D. finding

21.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.

A. died; has been dead

B. was killed; has died

C. was dead; has been killed

D. was died; has been dying

22.I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.

A. buy

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. bought

23.—Do you want to read this book?

—Well, I it already.

A. read

B. have read

C. am reading

D. will read

24.— What time _____ Lily go to the park yesterday?

— At about eight o'clock.

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. was

25.They to leave for the old village last week.

A. decided

B. decide

C. will decide

D. are deciding

26.The dog was Jerry.

A. call

B. calling

C. called

D. name

27.You'd better have a good rest after your work is .

A. do

B. doing

C. did

D. done

28.─Do you know who________ the glass?

─Sorry,I don't know. Who is the owner of the ________glass?

A. broken; broken

B. broke; broken

C. breaks; broke

D. broken; broke

29.Linda Chinese since two years ago.

A. learned

B. learns

C. will learn

D. has learned

30.— Where is your uncle now?

— He ____________ Nanjing. He_________ there for four days.

A. has gone to, has been to

B. has been to, has been

C. has gone to, has been

D. went, was

31.It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.

A. was; died

B. was; has been dead

C. has been; died

D. is; has died

32.The worker _______ Guo Mingyi has helped a number of poor college students.

A. call

B. calls

C. calling

D. called

33.Take it easy. There's still a little time _______.

A. left

B. leave

C. leaving

D. will leave

34.— Have you ever ______ America? — Yes, I _____ New York last year.

A. went; have been to

B. been to; have been to

C. been to; went to

D. gone to; went to

二、填空题

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e815188817.html,st night, I f________ closing the door. What a bad memory I have!

36.So far, the population of China has ________ (reach) 1.3 billion.

37.He offered to drive us there, but we p________ to walk.

38.The public bikes are r________ by many tourists along the West Lake.

39.The girl has really ________ (change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects.

三、语法填空

40.I am just telling your mother how ________ (talent) you are.

41.In the real world, mistakes happen and they must be ________ (deal) with carefully.

42.The film that he devoted his lifetime to ________ (win) an Oscar last year.

43.Li Ming's ________ (break) right leg in a traffic accident made him not come to school.

44.John ________ basketball with his friends last weekend. (play)

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】D

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】考查一般过去时,句意:我们昨天去了希希国际湿地公园。根据问句看出属于一般过去时,因此下句回答也要使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。A一般现在时态,动词原形;B一般将来时态结构;C一般将来时态结构;D一般过去时形式。故D符合。

2.【答案】D

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:-让我们今晚去看奇异博士。-对不起,但是我……这个电影。根据句意可知此处应该说我已经看过这个电影,因此不会去看,看过了应该使用现在完成时have done sth,故选D。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

3.【答案】B

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:再次见你很开心,我们自从2012年……彼此。结合句意可知此处是指一直没有见过,应该用现在完成时,have done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

4.【答案】A

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

5.【答案】B

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called 名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

6.【答案】A

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:李女士是一个老师。然而她一年前……为一个报社,根据句意可知是为报社工作,one year ago为一年前,因此使用过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式辨析。

7.【答案】D

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《哈姆雷特》这本书吗?——当然。它是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧作品。written 是write的过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查动词过去分词作定语。

8.【答案】A

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】Who 作主语时,不需要加助动词,根据答语My parents did.可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式,meet的过去式是不规则变化met,故选A。

【点评】本题考查不规则动词meet的过去式的用法。

9.【答案】B

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:联合国给世界上的穷人以支持。give sth to sb把……给某人;由has 可知用过去分词构成现在完成时,gave是过去式;given是过去分词,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的形式,区分过去式与过去分词的不同。

10.【答案】B

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】题目句意为:你昨天是怎样赢得的比赛。特殊疑问句的形式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,因为是昨天,过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】理解句意,注意特殊疑问句的构造。

11.【答案】D

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:这孩子取得了快速进步,他已经成功地通过了考试。由has可知用过去分词,succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事“。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

12.【答案】B

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】根据问句中的was判断答语使用一般过去时,故答案为B

13.【答案】C

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:上海迪士尼自从去年……已经吸引了成百万的人.-是的,今年暑假我要去看一看。since引导的时间状语从句,根据last year可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主句通常为现在完成时.故答案是C.【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.

14.【答案】C

【考点】过去式和过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪昨天早上和我去了音乐会。真遗憾!我……我的作业。根据yesterday morning可知此处是指那个时候我正在写作业,且为过去时,因此用过去进行时,故选C。【点评】考查时态的辨析,文章中出现了具体的时间,因此要用进行时。

15.【答案】D

2019年度中考英语考纲词汇资料M

machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的;生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息,他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造,做;使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析:make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时,二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”,通常说做一个动作用do来表示,而制作一种以前并不存在的东西,则用make。

--What are you doing? 你在做什么? --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思,而make一词则带有强制性,命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给,捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )(给……)打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保,确认 make up 组成,占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗? make up for 祢补,补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。

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go abroad 出国 absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席;不在 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 近义词辨析:accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。 I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。) accident [??ks?d?nt]n. 事故;偶然 by accident意外地,偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep. 根据…;依照 according to 根据,按照

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新目标初中英语中考英语总复习 各册知识点归纳整理复习 七(上) Unit1. My name’s Gina. 句型:1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny. What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina. 2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539. 语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格:I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。 I’m a student. She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil? 句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539 Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数

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game[ɡe?m] n. 游戏;运动;比赛 garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园 gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门 general [?d?en?r(?)l] a. 大体的;笼统的;总的 in general 总的说来;大体上 In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。 generally adv. 普遍地;大体地 The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。 gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 绅士;先生 geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理学 German [d???m?n] a. n 德国(人)的,德语的,德语,德国人 Germany[?d???m?ni] n. 德国 get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达 I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary 我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作。 get back 退还,送回去,取回,返回,回到某地,回复某人(,信笺等) You’d better get back home and get the books back. 你最好回家把书取回来。 The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。 get close (to) 接近

get in 进入, 收获,达到 The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。 The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 get in the way 妨碍 get off 下车 We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。 get on 上车 I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。 get on/along (well)with 和……相处(很好) How are you getting along with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处的如何? get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名 This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。get up 起床,起身 Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床,否则你上学晚了。get to 到达 He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达。 get out 出去;离开 get out of 从……出来 You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。 get over 克服;恢复;原谅 She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。

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