英语写作常用连接词及短语新整理

英语写作常用连接词及短语

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表层进

first， firstly, at first, 最初to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，

第一 Initially, 最初，开始 first and foremost, 首要地，首先 in the first place, 首先，第

一点，原先in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一

（正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二 last but two, 倒数第三）

second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more,而且 also, and, then, equally important,

besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover,

all the more, 更加，愈发 too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某种意义上，不妨说，

可以说

表举例

for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example,

to illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point, another case in point is…, such as,

like…, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, as Newton put it, just as, just like,

after all, 毕竟，终究 to take an example,

表解释

as a matter of fact, 事实上，其实 in point of fact, 实际上，就事实而论 frankly speaking, to put it differently,

in this case, namely, specially, that is, as the case stands,事实上

in other words, in fact, in simpler terms, in substance, 实质上； ten to one, 十有

八九

to all intents and purposes, 事实上； to cite an old saying, 套句俗语；

表总结

In the normal run of events, 按照一般情况，通常 In summary, To summarize, To sum up, In conclusion, To conclude, In brief, briefly, 简单地说

In short, All in all, 总的说来 Finally, In a word, On the whole, From the above reasoning,

Altogether, （adv.）总起来说，总而言之From what we have discussed (mentioned, presented) above,

From the above evidence, To put it in a nutshell, (In a nutshell, 简括地说，一句话 ) To put it differently, Taken (Taking) one with another, 总的看来，

On balance, 总的说来 His suggestion has, on balance, proved useful.

Overall, 总体上，总的说来 Globally, 全面地，整体地

At last,终于，最后In the end, 最后

In the long run, ①从长远观点看；②终究，毕竟；③最后，结果 By and large, 总的说来，

大体上，基本上

In simpler terms, as has been said,

From the foregoing 上述的analysis (discussion),

表结果

Thus, Therefore, As a result, Hence, Consequently; Accordingly; So

表强调

in one way or another 不管怎样，无论如何，用种种方法

to crown（it）all, 插入语，更糟糕的是， what is worse 更糟糕的是

to crown it all, 非正式，习语。最糟糕的是。And then, to crown it all, I lost my purse.

It was cold, raining, and, to crown it all, we had to walk home.

of course, indeed, even, above all, 首要，首先 most important of all, needless to say,

emphasis, certainly, in fact, in particular, particularly, 特别，尤其，格外； in especial, 尤其，格外；especially, specifically, 特别地，明确地，尤其； specially, 特别

地，专门地，尤其； (special adj.pay special attention to)， peculiar to, (customs peculiar

to these tribes; language is peculiar to mankind ) 特有的，独有的

peculiarly, 1.古怪地，怪癖地；2. 异常地，特殊地，特别地all the way,自始至终

表让步

still, nevertheless, in spite of, all the same, 仍然 even so, after all, 毕竟，

终究 Naturally, 当然

of course, take … into account, admittedly, 诚然 to say the least of it, 至少可以

这样说；退一步说

in faith,确实，的确

表比较

liken A to B 把A比作B

By comparison, (in comparison with), By contraries, (in contrast with) Compared with sth,

___. (Comparing with sth., ____.) Comparatively, Similarly,同样 equally, However, likewise, in the same way, come to the same thing, 仍旧一样，结果相同unlike,

Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.

表转折

although, though, at the same time, but, nevertheless, otherwise, 否则，要不然

notwithstanding,

1. prep. 尽管 They traveled on, notwithstanding the storm.

2. adv. 尽管，还是 Whatever you may say, they will do it, notwithstanding.

3. conj. (古) 虽然，尽管 I would go notwithstanding (that) he advised me not to. on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise,

regardless, still, yet,

despite the fact that, even so,

even though, for all that,

however, in spite of,

instead,

albeit尽管修饰 adj. adv. 不在句首

表时间

henceforth adv. 从今以后prior to 在前，居先(prep.) for the time being 暂时

once upon a time, 从前（讲故事开头）

in the same breath,同时

The two cannot be mentioned in the same breath. Hitherto, 到目前为止

So far 迄今为止

after a while, afterward,

again, also,

and then, as long as,

at last, at length, 最后，终于；详细地

at that time, before,

besides, earlier,

eventually, finally,

formerly, further,

furthermore, in addition,

in the first place, in the past,

in the next place,

last, lately,

meanwhile, in the meanwhile, in the meantime,

在此期间，当其时，同时moreover,

next, now,

presently,

second,

shortly, simultaneously,

since,一旦 so far,

soon, still,

Subsequently, then,

thereafter, too,

until, now,

when,

表示我的观点

As for me,

As to me,

Personally (speaking),

Privately, 私人地，

As far as I am concerned,

For my part,

To my way of thinking, 我认为，在我看来，

In my point of view,

In my view,

In my mind,

To my mind,

To the best of my belief,

In my opinion,

表目的

For the sake of,

表条件

Be that as it may, 无论如何

For any sake, 无论如何，

In any case, 无论如何，总之

At any rate 无论如何

Put the case that假定

in this case, 既然是这样，假使这样的话，

表相同

Like anything else, be similar to, 与…类似

just the same 完全一样

表原因

in that, because of, because, since, as, for, now that, seeing as ＝ since 因为，既然

by the same token, 同样地，反正一个样

其它

by rule and line 准确地，精密地

take the idea further,

in a sense, 在某种意义上说，in effect, 实际上

on earth, 究竟

in the world, 加强语气：到底，天下，究竟

all the way 自始至终

once in a while, 偶尔

no wonder, 难怪

for a wonder, 说来奇怪；竟想不到地

in other words 换句话说

No matter how (what, where) 无论

In a general way, 一般地

By virtue of 依靠，凭借；由于，因为

In terms of

1. Subject (adv.) to+ n.在…条件下

2. Be subject (adj.) to +n. 易受（常遭、惯患）…的

3. subject (vt.) + n. + to 使隶属；使服从；时遭受表程度

for the most part, 就绝大部分而言，在极大程度上

on a large scale, 大规模地（的），广泛地（的）

in the large, 大规模地，一般地·

Only in this way, could…,

in general, 通常

as a general rule, 通常，一般说来

to some（a large, certain）extent,

在某种（很大，一定）程度上

表附加：

in addition,

additionally,

besides,

表相反：

Conversely,

On the contrary, 正相反；

Quite the contrary, 正相反；

Quite the opposite;

Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn. Quite the opposite, insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing to study them. Quite the opposite in fact, I like to live ____much traffic and noise. A. in which there is

B. in the place there is

C. wherever

D. where there is 答案: D. A项无先行词；B项缺where,因为where 作为关系副词是不能省略的。Wherever 是 where 的语气加强词，后接从句，不接短语。D项是由where引导的地点状语从句。

Helen, being Helen, has not taken to her bed at her home in Essex. Quite the opposite. All work, no play.

海伦，正因为她是海伦，她没有在埃塞克斯的家中卧

床不起，恰恰相反的是，她总是在工作，没有休闲。The Chinese in Malaysia face an environment for learning the mother tongue that is quite the direct opposite of Singapore.

In 1914 Great Britain went to war, and the men who came back from the war found quite quickly exactly the opposite of a land fit for heroes.

1914年英国参战了，那些从战场上回来的英雄们很快就发现英国并不是一个可以安居乐业的地方。

Why are you crying? Who made you sad?

No, just the opposite, I was told I had won the lottery.

Pity that the fact is quite the opposite.

很遗憾，事实并非如此。

We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. The realistic picture of life on it is, quite the opposite, wretched. 极不愉快的

表频度

Frequently,

表底线

At least; at the very least 最起码

At best 充其量

Much less, Still less更不用说

They did not intend to even to tell the authorities about the experiments, still less seek their approval.