动词一般现在时,一般疑问句,动词三单
初一上知识点复习（五）
动词一般现在时，一般疑问句，动词三单
知识点1.动词一般现在时
一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.
I.当谓语动词是be时
谓语动词be包括____ _____ _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我( )用_____;你( )用______;
______用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用______.
主要句式：
1.肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。
2.否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？
肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)
否定回答No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式____\ _____）
闯关练习
I.用be的适当形式填空
1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.
2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.
3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.
4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.T oy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.
6.Look!These____apple trees.
7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students.
9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils?
12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket?
14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?
II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.That is my football.
2. Those are his books.
3.Jim and T om are good friends.
4.My birthday is November 1st.
5. His son is twelve years old.
III.将下面的句子变成否定句
1.His card is on the table.
2. Thses are my parents.
3. Bob and T ony are our friends.
4.These things are five dollars.
5. The girl is his sister.
IV.划线提问
1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
3.Her pen is black.
4. September 10th is T eachers’ Day.
5. Thery are thirteen years old.
6. The boy is fine.
7. The old man is my grandfather.
8. These socks are five yuan.
II.当谓语动词是实义动词时
1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的____)时
主要句式：
(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词＋其他
(2)否定句主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他
(3)一般疑问句Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他
肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是词）＋do
否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋don’t
2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时
主要句式：
(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他
(2)否定句主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他
(3)一般疑问句Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他
肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是词）＋does
否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋doesn’t
动词单三形式变化规则：
一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,
二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does
三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies
特殊变化have----has
读音情况如下：
1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks
2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes
3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下，读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends
闯关练习
I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.I have a baseball.
2.Meria likes apples very much.
3.He plays Ping-pang every day.
4.We watch TV in the evening.
5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.
6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.
II. 将下面的句子变成否定句
1.I need a bag for sport.
2.He wants to go to a movie.
3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.
5.We play basketball every day.
6.My teacher knows my name.
7.It sounds very interesting.
III.划线提问
1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.
2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.
3. We play basketball every day.
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?
3.We _____ (play) football every day.
4.It_____ (sound) very well.
5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.
7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening. 8. ____ you _____ (like) English?
9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs. 10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)?
知识点2. 一般疑问句归纳
什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：
“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么？对了，YES 和NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：
1. ）be + 主语+ 其它部分？
2.）情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分？
肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not 可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t等。
Eg1. 问句：Is this your English book？肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句：Are these your English books？肯答：Yes，they are.否答：No，they are n’t.
Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：
3.）助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。
Eg4. 问句：Do your parents like English？肯答：Yes，they do. 否答：No，they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No 开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Certainly \ Of course. 否答：Sorry, I can’t.
四．如何将述句变为一般疑问句？
根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一提二变三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到句首；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；some改为any，and改为or。
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：
Eg6. I am an English teacher. →Are you an English teacher?
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. →Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二变三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；some改为any，and改为or。
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. T om’s father listens to English every evening. →Does T om’s father listen to English every evening?
特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀：
“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用，（是三单要还原）”
五、特殊：肯定句变否定句和一般问句时
1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变（即some用于表示请求，征询意见的问句中，表示语气委婉）。如：Can I bring some books to school?(此时表示请求，语气委婉，用some)
2.and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
练习，变否定，一般问句并作否定回答。
1.It is a yellow bag.
2.This is my English book.
3.Those are our friends.
4. T om and Jam______( have) some photos.
5.I am a middle school student .
6.I can speak English .
7. We come from America .
8.He______(like)his brother .
9.Lily’s mother is Peter’s aunt .
10.Mike _______(have)some new books .
11.His sister ________(play ) computer games well.
12..My good friend likes apples and oranges.
13. These are some apples and pears.
14.T om can take a lot of books to school.
知识点3. 动词单数第三人称专练
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的.第三人称单数：
wash________ listen _______ guess______ study______do_______ go________ like ______
carry_________ come________eat _______ run _______play ________ give_______ photo______
watch_______have_________
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to my sister every week.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in(进来).
4. ______ Jerry ___________(do) homework every day?
5. Grandpa ________(like)__________(play) chess.
6. T om’s family__________(watch) TV every night.
7. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework.
8. What ______ your mother usually _______(do) in the evening? She usually _______ (wash) clothes.
9. There ______ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 10. Can you _______(help) me with __________ (swim).
11. I _________ (know) the boy. 12. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
13. He usually __________(come) to school early. 14. I often ________(have) rice, meat and
vegetables.
15. My grandfather _________(play) sports in the park. 16. Miss Li ________(teach) English in our school.
17. The students of Class Four _________(sing) a song on Monday.
18. Alicia and Jerry _______ (do) homework after school. 19. We _______(take) a shower in the evening.
20. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day
动词专项巩固练习题：
一、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and T ommy (be) in Class One.
3. We __ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturday?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every ev ening
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu T ao (do) not like PE.
18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day (be) it today?－It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
三、翻译
1.她有电脑吗？___________ she __________ a computer?
2.谁的生日在十月？____________ ___________ is in ____________?
3.今天多少号？____________ the ___________ __________?
4.今天是5月12日。___________ May the ____________ ___________.
5. 我每天六点钟起床。I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.
6. 我在周末爬山。I _______ __________ _______ the weekend.
7. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
8. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.
9. 你几点上学？When ________ you go to school?
10. 他什么时候去上班？When ________ he go to _________?
11. 云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.
12. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？Which ________ season _________ you like best?
13. 他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。
He ________ _________ swim in the lake, but he ________ like _________ go fishing at the river.
14.你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why _________ you like summer?
15.我最喜欢春天。I __________ __________ __________.
16.今天的天气怎么样？What’s the _________ like _________?
17.你的生日是什么时候？_________ is your __________?
18.奶奶的生日在6月吗？________ __________ birthday in __________?
19.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。__________ _________ birthday is _______ ___________ ______ _______ _.
四、改错
( )1. Is your brother speak English? ( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C
动词一般现在时，句型综合练习
一般现在时
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend______ (know) the boy in the picture.
2.Does Lin T ao ______ (like) strawberries?
3. Let me ______ (have)some broccoli.
4. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!
5. ______ he ______ (like) English?
6. He _________ (not know) the teacher’s name.
7. Nice ______ (meet) you!
8. Can I ______ (answer) the questions? 9. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?
10. I need ______ (have)breakfast 11. She likes ______ (play) chess.
12. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast. 13. Li Min ______ (take) a hamburger to school every day.
14. We usually ______ (have) eggs in the morning. 15 Where ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?
16. This boy likes ______ (play) volleyball after school.17. Where _____ his parents ______ (work), do you know?
17. She _______ (go) to school at eight o’clock.18. He usually ____ up at 17:00.(get )
19. She ______ (live) in Beijing. 20. ______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table?
二.选择填空
1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my
2．It's time______. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks 3．___you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B)Am, cleaning C)Are, cleaning D)Do, clean 4．______go and help her. (A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to
5．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do 6．He often ______ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time _________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up
9. We _____ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
11. T om _____ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
13. Where ______ he _____ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
三.按要求重写下列句子:
1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_______________________
2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_______________________
3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句)_______________________
4.Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_______________________
5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________
6.We have many friends in China.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________
7.Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________
8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________
9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ___________ _________ she _________ at five o’clock?
10.I want to sleep a little longer because（因为）I’m tired.(划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ want to sleep a little longer?
11. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
12. He often has hamburgers for dinner. (变为一般疑问句)
13. She does n’t know my name. (变为肯定句)
四、连词组句(请注意大小写和标点符号)
1.she,does,a volleyball, have________________________
2.don't,they,a soccer ball,
have_______________
3.sports,you,do,like_______________________
4.every day, Sue, sports,
plays________________________
一般现在时变一般疑问句专项练习
否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句综合训练 1.1 am good at English._ 否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________ ? 2. Helikes reading_books. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 3. His birthday is on 9[October.. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：_______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 4. Tomgoes to school on foot. （走路） 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 5. Amy is flying_a_kite. 否定句：______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________
一般疑问句-特殊疑问句
一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．
(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
般现在时 一、定义与讲解 1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。比如：he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实） He goes go work every day （表示经常性的事情） 下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考： （1）I like swimming. （2）He wants to go to sleep. （3）They usually go to school by bike. （4）I take the medicine three times a day. （5）She helps her mother once a week. （6）Mary's father is a policeman. （7）There are 50 students in my class. 2、一般现在时的用法及变形. 一般现在时要注意以下几点： （1）有am,is,are 及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are 及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are 及情态动词的末尾加not. 否定句直接在后面加not. 例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn ' t. He is a student - he isn 'at student. I can ride bike. - can you... I can 't... （2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do 或Does 后面加not 例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don' t. I like swimming. - I don' tli ke swimming. （3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s 或es ，以s,ch,sh 结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记. 例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day. 要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时 . 现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时： （一）．用动词的适当形式填空 1.She _________ （go） to school at seven o' clock. 3.He usually ___________ up at 17:00.（get ） 4.She ___________ （live） in Beijing. 7.My father __________ （watch） TV every evening .
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如：I am not a bad boy.
2. 如果主语是we（我们），you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。
如： We are= We're， They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,
如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。如：It is a book. 变为：
be动词的一般现在时
Be动词的一般现在时 句型： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、否定句 肯定：It is a book. → 否定：It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →You are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary’s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定：I am a student. →一般疑问：Are you a student? She is from China. Is she from China? They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗？ 这本书有趣吗？ 回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词: what, who, which, where, when, why, how） What is this? It is a table. What are they? They are workers. Who are they? They are my friends. 这个男人是谁？他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的？他是一名医生。 5、there is/are句型 1)There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2)there 的意思 There is a school there. 6、there is/are的否定句与疑问句 1）一般疑问句 ______ ________ many eggs in the kitchen? 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗？ ______ ________ a middle school there? 哪里有一所学校吗？ 2）特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle? There is only a little.
一般现在时(实义动词)--一般疑问句
将下列句子变为否定句，然后再变为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答。 1.Ben rides a bike to school. 2.I want some new toys. 3.Ann and Mike often get up at eight o’clock. 4.Kim always wears skirts in summer. 5.My mother cleans the floor every day. 6.Tom and Tim learn English every day. 7.My brother always cleans his study on Sunday. 8.Li Ming and I put the dishes on the table. 9.Her mother _______________(need) some vegetables.
10.Lily and Lucy clean dishes in the kitchen. 11.My aunt teaches a music lesson. 12.He always watches TV after dinner. 13.The girls wear dresses in autumn. 14.My son and daughter like to play cards. 15.My grandmother has a brother. 16.The children play with the dishes. 17.The boy flies a kite in the park. 18.It usually rains here in autumn. 19.We have English lessons every day.
现在进行时、一般现在时、否定句、特殊疑问句习题
现在进行时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins__________ (have) breakfast. 3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard? ----No, he isn’t. 4. Tom__________ (play) the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 8. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 9. ______ your dog _______ now? （sleep） 10. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 11. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play） 12. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test. 13. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom 14. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk） with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 15.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 16.Listen！ Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 17.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 18.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 19.Look They _______________( have) an English lesson . 20.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 21.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 22.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) t o music. 23.It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 24.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 25.Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 26.Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 27.The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now. 28.I can’t_________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski). 29.The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom. 30.My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music. 31.My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 32.There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.
一般现在时 动词三单
一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时 句子结构为：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+其他. 否定式为：主+BE动词+not+其他. 疑问句为：BE+主+其他？ 例：The twin sisters are from America. The twin sisters are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它. 否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例：We speak Chinese. They don't speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? 3、当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它. 否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。 动词三单变化方法
1. 一般情况下在动词后面加s。例如read---reads, write---writes, like---likes, take---takes, see---sees, say---says, help---helps 等等。 2. 遇到以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾的动词，加es。例如teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes, does 等。 3. 遇到以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y 改为i 后加es。例如try---tries, study---studies, carry---carries 等。 4. 个别动词有特殊的变化形式：have---has, be---is。
一般现在时知识点归纳总结
一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：
①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。
一般现在时动词变形
一般现在时动词变形 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般现在时主要是表示经常或习惯性的动作，经常存在的情况或状态 1．be系动词变化； be（am, is, are）I am(我用am) You/they/we are （你他们我们用are） he/she/it is(他她它都用is) 2．实义动词变化：（主语通常是句子的第一个名词或代词） 句子主语是I / You /they /we 动词不变化，用原型 句子主语是第三人称单数，则要在动词原形后面加s, es 或将词尾的 y 变为 i 再加 es，写做：She goes to school. He studies English.(study → studies) 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。1. 多数在动词后＋s play — plays ；like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2. 不规则变化：be---- is are have----has
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初一上册英语补习班名补教案 【教学标题】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 导入：英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗 －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗 －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗 －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does， did，have，had等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗 I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗 ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态 在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过 的一般现在时，当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般 疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称 单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗 I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化， 例如人称的变化，或者把some变成any等。
一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则
二、一般现在时 1、表示现在的状态。 例：She works in a hospital. 2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例：He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 3、表示特征或能力。 例：He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例：She said that he earth goes around the sun. 5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 例：I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 6、表示（书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等）“说”、“道”，主要是动词say。例：The notice says, "No Parking." The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 7、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化规则为： 规则动词原形第三人称单数 一般动词在词尾加-s like tell like s tell s
play play s 以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词，加-es guess teach wash guesses teach es wash es 以o结尾的动词一般加-es do go does goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i，再加-es fly carry study fl ies carr ies stud ies ***have的第三人称单数形式为has。 练习： 1.My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper. A.don't watch 't watch 't watch 't watch 2.Mary _____ worried because her mather _____ ill. ; is ; is ; was ; is 3.It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away 4.There _____ many flowers in the street. 5.Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. give 6.If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math. study studying 7.There is something on the floor. Please _______.
七年级英语一般现在时(动词的单三形式)
巩固练习 一.写出下列动词的单三形式： wash________ watch _______ finish_________ guess______ snow______ take________ carry_________ study______ have _________do________ go________ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ______________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __________ they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What __________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ___________ your parents _____________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She __________ (not do) homework every day. 10. There__________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike __________ (like) cooking.. 12 She ___________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Tao ___________ (not)like PE. 三．按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(用now改写) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. Amy _is playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问) 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 5. I go to the library twice a week. ( 对划线部分提问) 6. He often keeps the book for a month. ( 对划线部分提问) 7. There are seven books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问) 8. There is a football behind the door. ( 对划线部分提问) 9. My teacher is nice and friendly. ( 对划线部分提问) 10. There is a pen and a knife in the box. ( 对划线部分提问)
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲 疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。 1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。） Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。） Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。） No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。） Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？） （=Do you have money with you?—美语） Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美语）（有，我带钱了。） No, I have no money with me. （No, I don’t.—美语）（没有，我没带钱。） 3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？
一般现在时变疑问句口诀
一般现在时变疑问句口诀 一: 变疑找be, be提前。 二：无be看人称，穷人用do。富人用does,动词变原形。 例题1: 肯定句She is a cook. 疑问句Is she a cook? Yes, she is.肯定回答No, she isn’t.否定回答 例题2：肯定句He is happy. 疑问句Is he happy? Yes, he is.肯定回答No, he isn’t.否定回答 例题3：肯定句They are teachers . 疑问句 A re they teachers? Yes, they are.肯定回答No, they aren’t.否定回答 例题4：肯定句I am a singer . 疑问句 A re you a singer? Yes, I am . 肯定回答No, I am not.否定回答
例题5：肯定句I want an apple . 疑问句Do you want an apple ? Yes, I do . 肯定回答No, I don’t.否定回答 例题6：肯定句They like apples . 疑问句Do they like apples ? Yes, they do . 肯定回答No, they don’t.否定回答 例题7：肯定句She likes apples . 疑问句Does she like apples ? Yes, she does .肯定回答No, she doesn’t.否定回答 例题8：肯定句He likes pears . 疑问句Does he like pears ? Yes, he does .肯定回答No, he doesn’t.否定回答 例题9：人名肯定句Tom likes apples . 疑问句Does he like apples ? Yes, he does . 肯定回答No, he doesn’t.否定回答 例题10：肯定句I do my homework every day. 疑问句Do you do your homework everyday?
(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。 比如：he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实） He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情） 下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考： （1）I like swimming. （2）He wants to go to sleep. （3）They usually go to school by bike. （4）I take the medicine three times a day. （5）She helps her mother once a week. （6）Mary’s father is a policeman. （7）There are 50 students in my class. 2、一般现在时的用法及变形. 一般现在时要注意以下几点： （1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not. 例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t. He is a student - he isn’t a student. I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t... （2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not 例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t. I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming. （3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记. 例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day. 要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时. 现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时： （一）．用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
行为动词的一般现在时练习题
行为动词的一般现在时 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
行为动词的一般现在时态的学习一．行为动词：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。 二．概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 三．常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状 语连用。如： We go to school every day. He often does his homework in the evening. China is a big country. 四．用法：1）表示经常性的动作 2）表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事 实 3）表示格言或警句4）表示现 在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 5）在时间和条件状语从句中代表 一般将来时。 五．构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数动词 变三单，具体规则如下： 1.直接在词尾加s，如：play– play s 2.词尾是o,s,x,sh,ch的，直接加 es， 如: pass--passes wash--washes fix--fixes watch—watches 3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y变为i,再 加es,如：study—studies 4.不规则变化的：have--has 六．难点：当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。 七．句型转换： 1．否定句：在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t（does not）， 注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。（ 1 ）I play basketball on Wednesday.. I don’t play basketball on Wednesday. ( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day. Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does，后面的谓语动词还原为动词原 形． 3．肯定与否定回答：Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t. Does he have breakfast every day Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.行为动词的一般现在时练 习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1、clean_____ 2、read_____ 3、make ___ 4、look ____ 5、 play___ 6、pass____ 7、wash____ 8、fix_______ 9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly 二、写出下列动词的正确形式： 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning.