关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）
头痛headache
感冒cold
咳嗽cough
肺炎pneumonia
肝炎hepatitis
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis
膀胱炎cystitis
急性胃炎acute gastritis
胃炎gastritis
气管炎trachitis
支气管炎bronchitis
阑尾炎 appendicitis
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
乳腺炎mastitis
肿瘤tumor
癌症cancer
禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary
Syndrome)
疯牛病mad cow disease
黑死病black death
白血病leukemia
爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome)
流感influenza
白内障 cataract
狂犬病rabies
中风stroke
冠心病 coronary heart disease
糖尿病diabetes
肺癌 lung cancer
肝癌liver cancer
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
肝硬化hepatocirrhosis
慢性病chronic
肺气肿emphysema
胃癌cancer of stomach
胃病stomach trouble
心脏病heart disease
发烧fever
生病常用英文
(1)一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3)手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his
armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)
(4) 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
(5) 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运\动，他也是上气不接下气。）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）
(6)口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边
有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
(7) 肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉
得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他
有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his
rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. or His bowel movements are grey (or
black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) (8) 血压等等：
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent
urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive
sweating and unexplained tiredness.
(他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲
倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) His eyes seem to be bulging. (他
的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）
医疗健康疾病类英语词汇
门诊部out-patient dept.
急诊室E.R.
医生physician
临床常见疾病名称英汉对照缩写及简写
临床常见疾病名称英汉对照缩写及简写 Addison病：原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 Af:心房颤动 AF:心房扑动 AGN：急性肾小球肾炎 AIDS:获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病 Alzheimer病(AD)：阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症) AML:急性髓细胞性白血病 Arnold-Chiari畸形：小脑扁桃体下移畸形(阿－卡畸形) ARDS:急性呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:急性肾衰竭 AS：强直性脊柱炎 ASD:房间隔缺损 AM:动静脉畸形 Binswanger病(BD)：皮层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE) Budd-Chiari Syndrome:布加综合征 BPH:良性前列腺增生 CCF:颈动脉海绵窦瘘 CGN：慢性肾小球肾炎 CHD:冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病) CIN：慢性间质性肾炎 CKD：慢性肾脏疾病 CLL:慢性淋巴细胞性白血病 CML:慢性髓细胞性白血病 Colles’fracture:柯莱斯骨折 COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 CRF:慢性肾衰竭 Crohn病：节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎 CTD：结缔组织病 DCM:扩张性心肌病 DDH:先天性髋关节脱位 DIC:弥漫性血管内凝血 DM:糖尿病 DN：糖尿病肾病 Good-Pasture综合征：肺出血－肾炎综合征 Graes病(GD)：毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Basedow病) Fahr’病: 特发性家族性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症 EH:高血压病(原发性高血压) FNH:局灶性结节增生
EP:癫痫 HB-GN：慢性乙型肝炎相关性肾炎 HCC:原发性肝细胞癌 HCM:肥厚性心肌病 HD:霍奇金病 HIE：缺氧缺血性脑病 HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤 HOA:肥大性关节病 IBD：炎症性肠病 ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜 JAS：幼年强直性脊柱炎 JRA:幼年类风湿性关节炎 Kawasaki病：川崎病或MCLS(皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征) Mirrizzi Syndrome(MS)：米利兹综合征 Mkulicy Syndrome：米古利兹综合征(慢性无痛性腮腺炎) MM:多发性骨髓瘤 MS:多发性硬化 MODS:多器官功能不全综合征 Moyamoya disease:脑底异常血管网症(烟雾病) NF:神经纤维瘤病 NHD: 非霍奇金病 NHL: 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 NS:肾病综合征 OA:骨性关节炎 Paget病：畸形性骨炎 PAM：肺动静脉畸形 Parkinson病(PD)：帕金森氏病 PDA:动脉导管未闭 PH:肺动脉高压 P-J综合征:黏膜黑斑-息肉综合征(黑斑息肉病) PsA：银屑病关节炎 PST:阵发性室上性心动过速 RCC:肾细胞癌 RCM:限制性心肌病 RHD:风湿性心脏病 RS(Reiter综合征)：又称反应性关节炎(ReA) SAH:蛛网膜下腔出血 SCLC:小细胞肺癌 SLE:系统性红斑狼疮 SIRS:全身炎症反应综合征 SpA：脊柱关节病 SPA: 类风湿性脊椎炎
常见疾病英文表达
Cold 感冒 Fever 发烧 Flu 流感 Headache 头疼 Stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 Toothache 牙疼 Indigestion消化不良 Anemia贫血 Apoplexy中风 Appendicitis阑尾炎 Arthritis关节炎 Enteritis肠炎 Break 骨折 Chicken pox 水痘 Measles麻疹 Heart disease 心脏病 Diabetes糖尿病 Cancer 癌症 Infection 传染病，感染 下面补充一些普通病症的英文表达句： He is under the weather. 他不舒服，生病了。 He has been shut-in for a few days. 他生病在家几天了。 He feels exhausted most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。His head is pounding. 他头痛。
He feels light-headed. 他觉得头晕。 He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虚弱了一段时间了。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵咳嗽，难以控制。 He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一阵阵的肚痛。 He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通气。 It is usually hard for him to fall asleep when he goes to bed at night. 他晚上就寝时很难入睡。He has a feeling of tightness in the chest. 他觉得胸部闷闷的。 The tooth hurts when he bites down on it. 他咬东西时牙齿就痛。
常见疾病的英文表达
(1) 一般病情： He feels headache, nausea and vomiting。(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather。(他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired。(他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed。(他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days。(她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
常见疾病英语词汇
. 常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne 痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis 流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu 炎症 inflammation 痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea 非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease
. 骨折fracture 脱臼dislocation 耳鸣tinnitus 沙眼trachoma 色盲colour blindness 白内障cataract 近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism 牙龈炎gingivitis 龋齿cavity 营养不良malnutrition 中毒poisoning 中暑heat stroke 破伤风tetanus 盗汗night sweat 贫血 anemia, anaemia 关节炎arthritis 水痘chicken pox 白喉diphtheria 湿疹eczema 痛风 gout 头痛headache 黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion 精神病insanity 白血病 leukemia 营养不良malnutrition 麻疹measles 偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction 流行性腮腺炎 mumps 神经衰弱 neurasthenia 麻痹 paralysis 腹膜炎peritonitis 咽炎pharyngitis 痨病, 肺结核 phtisis 肺炎pneumonia 狂犬病rabies 风湿病rheumatism 佝偻病 rickets, rachitis 猩红热scarlet fever 败血病septicemia, septicaemia 天花smallpox 破伤风tetanus 血栓thrombosis 结核病tuberculosis
常用医学英文缩写
CKD：慢性肾脏病（Chronic Kidney Disease， CKD）以及由其导致的终末期肾病（End Stage Kidney Disease， ESKD） COPD：chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病，慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种具有气流阻塞特征的慢性支气管炎和（或）肺气肿，可进一步发展为肺心病和呼吸衰竭的常见慢性疾病。 DKD：糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD)，2007年NKFK/DOQI指南中建议把由于糖尿病导致的慢性肾脏疾病命名为糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD)以取代目前使用的糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)。 SOD：超氧化物歧化酶（Orgotein Superoxide Dismutase, SOD)，别名肝蛋白、简称：SOD。 SOD是一种源于生命体的活性物质，能消除生物体在新陈代谢过程中产生的有害物质。S100-β：中枢神经特异性蛋白—S100-β蛋白，S100-β蛋白可作为局部缺血性脑损伤的血清标记物。 NYP：神经肽-Y(NYP) ，NPY是在神经系统里最活跃的一只，在摄食行为中起到了重要的作用。摄食行为在咀嚼中被抗体或是RNA与NPY的斗争中被阻拦，更重要的是瘦蛋白在这个时候出现了，通过抑制NYP合成，帮助舒缓下丘脑，饮食行为就会停止，有助于减肥。据此，NYP会增加饮食行为。 VEGF：血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor，VEGF），又称血管通透因子（vascular permeability factor，VPF）是一种高度特异性的促血管内皮细胞生长因子，具有促进血管通透性增加、细胞外基质变性、血管内皮细胞迁移、增殖和血管形成等作用。血管内皮生长因子有5种不同的亚型，根据氨基酸的数目命名为：VEGF121、VEGF145、VEGF165、VEGF189、VEGF206，其中VEGF165为VEGF主要存在形式。 HepG2细胞：是来源于一个15岁白人的肝癌组织。该细胞分泌多种血浆蛋白：清蛋白、α2-巨球蛋白、血纤维蛋白溶酶原、铁传递蛋白等。注释：该细胞表达3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸辅酶A还原酶和肝甘油三酸脂脂肪酶。该细胞在有百草枯(英文名：gramoxone)的环境下过氧化氢酶mRNA表达增加，ApoA-I mRNA 表达减少。 KPS评分：是Karnofsky（卡氏，KPS，百分法）功能状态评分标准。得分越高，健康状况越好，越能忍受治疗给身体带来的副作用，因而也就有可能接受彻底的治疗。 cmH 2O：1 cmH 2 O就是1厘米水柱，根据P=水的密度*水的高度*g P=1000kg/m^3*0.01m*10N/kg=100N/m^2=100Pa=0.1KPa=0.0001Mpa 即1 cmH 2 O =0.0001Mpa HDL：高密度脂蛋白为血清蛋白之一。缩写为HDL。亦称为a1脂蛋白。比较富含磷脂质，在血清中的含量约为300mg/dl。
各类常见疾病的英语表达
各类常见疾病的英语表达 (1) 一般病情 He feels headache, nausea and vomiting。(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather。(他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired。(他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed。(他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days。(她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 女性疾病： She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
各种疾病的英文
PART1:〓各种疾病的英文〓 咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of
关于常见疾病的英语词汇
Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病
常用医学英语口语表达
常用医学英语口语表达 一： Im running a fever. Im running a temperature . Im suffering from insomnia. Im under the weather. It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It hurts terrible. It keeps hanging on. It sort of hung on. I cant lift my right arm. I cough a great deal at night . I dont feel like eating anything. I feel a bit off color. I feel a pain in my left leg. I feel absolutely rotten. I feel chilly. I feel di___y and Ive got no appetite. I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.
I feel like Im burning up. 二： I feel like vomiting. I feel poorly. I feel rather unwell. I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat. I feel sick. I feel so ill. I feel very bad. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I have a headache. I have a splitting headache. I have a stomach-ache. I have a stuffed-up nose. I just feel all pooped out. I keep feeling di___y. I really feel terrible. I seem to have pain all over. I think Im dying. I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. Im a bit stuffed up.
有关生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever 生病常用英文 (1)一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
(完整版)常见疾病英文单词
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘 pn eum onia 肺炎dermatitis 皮炎 gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎 appe ndicitis ‘盲肠炎 arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾 acne 粉朿9 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 en demic 水土不服sprain 扭伤 stupor 昏迷 bruise 淤伤 scaldi ng 烫伤 shudderi ng 发抖 in flammati on 炎症 acute 急症 chronic 慢性病 congen ital 先天性病 nausea 恶心 vomit 呕吐 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 acne 粉朿9 痢疾，腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea, diarrhoea, laxness, scour, Tummy胃，肚子（常指旅游者患的）腹痛，腹泻flu 流感 diarrhoea 痢疾quara nti ne 检疫 vacci nate 打疫苗 en demic 水土不服 relapse 复发症 casualty 急症 stupor 昏迷 sprain 扭伤 scaldi ng 烫伤 graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠 trauma 夕卜伤 bruise 淤伤 fracture 骨折 dislocati on 脱臼 tinn itus 耳鸣 trachoma 沙眼colour bli ndn ess 色盲n earsighted ness/myopia tummy
近视 astigmatism 散光gi ngivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnu triti on 营养不良 in cubati on 潜伏期 asthe nia 虚弱 pois oning 中毒 fatigue 疲劳 heat stroke 中暑itch ing 发痒 ache/pa in 痛teta nus 破伤风 ni ght sweat 盗汗 chill 打冷颤 pale 脸色发白 Disease 疾病an emia, an aemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold感冒，伤风，着凉 (head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽 Germa n measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹
医学英语后缀汇总
医学英语后缀汇总 一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage 电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。 2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。 3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence 影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。 4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency 频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。 5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。 6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。 7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。 8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification 钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。 9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词，nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制……图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把……放在适当的位置，mathching和……相配，imaging成像。 10、-ion由动词构成的名词，occasion偶然原因，近因，时机，division分割，分开，vision视力，视觉，distortion扭曲，变形。 11、-ism表示制度，主义及现象等的抽象名词，mehanism机理，机制，autism孤独性。 12、-ist表示人称名词，specialist专家，internist内科医生，padiatrist儿科学家，biololgist 生物学家，economist经济学家，chemist化学家，obstetrist产科学家，产科医师。 13、-ization由动词构成的抽象名词，recanalization再管化，再通化，chatheterization插管，immunization免疫法，预防接种，organization组织，机构，机化，hospitalization住院，normalization正常化，ketonization酮化作用。
常见疾病英语词汇
常见疾病英语词汇 发烧fever 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne 痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis 流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu 炎症 inflammation 痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea 非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 骨折fracture 脱臼dislocation 耳鸣tinnitus 沙眼trachoma 色盲colour blindness 白内障cataract 近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism 牙龈炎gingivitis 龋齿cavity 营养不良malnutrition 中毒poisoning 中暑heat stroke 破伤风tetanus 盗汗night sweat 贫血 anemia, anaemia 关节炎arthritis 水痘chicken pox 白喉diphtheria 湿疹eczema 痛风 gout 头痛headache 黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion 精神病insanity 白血病 leukemia 营养不良malnutrition 麻疹measles 偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction 流行性腮腺炎 mumps 神经衰弱 neurasthenia 麻痹 paralysis 腹膜炎peritonitis 咽炎pharyngitis 痨病, 肺结核 phtisis 肺炎pneumonia 狂犬病rabies 风湿病rheumatism 佝偻病 rickets, rachitis 猩红热scarlet fever 败血病septicemia, septicaemia 天花smallpox 破伤风tetanus 血栓thrombosis 结核病tuberculosis 荨麻疹urticaria, hives 百日咳whooping cough 黄热病yellow fever 带状疮疹zona, shingles
各种疾病的英文
PART1:〓各种疾病得英文〓 咳嗽ｃｏuｇhing 肝炎ｈepａtitｉs 癌症cａncer 心脏病hｅａｒt diseａ se/attack Acｉdosis 酸中毒Ａdams-Ｓtｏｋｅs synｄromｅ亚—斯氏综合症ａlcohoｌiｓm, alcoｈoｌiｃｉｎtoxicaｔiｏn 酒精中毒alkalosｉs 碱中毒anaｐhylaxｉs 过敏症ａｎemia 贫血iｒon ｄefiｃiｅncｙanemｉa缺铁性贫血meｇａloblａsｔiｃanemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血apｌastiｃａｎemia 再生障碍性贫血a ｎgiiｔiｓ脉管炎angｉｎa ｐeｃｔoriｓ心绞痛ａｒｔｅrｉｏｓｃleｒosis 动脉硬化apopｌexｙ中风auｒiｃｕlar fibrillation 心房纤颤auriｃuｌo－veｎtｒｉcular blｏcｋ房室传导阻滞bronchｉａl asthｍａ支气管哮喘ｂronchｉtis 支气管炎ｂｒoncｈiecｔａsis 支气管扩张ｂｒonchopneumoｎｉa 支气管肺炎carcｉｎoma 癌cａrdiaｃａrrhythmia 心律紊乱caｒｄiac faｉｌurｅ心力衰竭ｃａrdｉomｙｏｐathy心肌病cirrｈｏｓis 肝硬化cｏrｏnary aｒteｒioscleｒotiｃheart diｓeasｅ冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Ｃrohｎdｉsease 克罗恩病Cuｓｈing＇s syndroｍe库欣综合症diabetｅs 糖尿病diffuse ｉｎtｒavasｃular cｏagulａti ｏn 弥散性血管凝血dysｅntｅry 痢疾ｅnｔｅｒiｔｉs 肠炎ｇasｔric ulcｅr 胃溃疡ｇａｓtriｔis胃炎gout 痛风hepａtiｔis 肝炎Ｈodgｋin's diseａse霍奇金病hypeｒlｉpemia高脂血症,血脂过多hyperpａｒathyroidｉsm 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypｅrｓpｌeniｓm脾功能亢进ｈｙpeｒtenｓioｎ高血压hyperthｙroiｄiｓm 甲状腺功能亢进hypogｌycｅmiａ低血糖hyｐotｈyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective enｄｏcarditis 感染性心内膜炎inflｕeｎｚa 流感leukemia 白血病loｂar ｐｎeumonia 大叶性肺炎ｌｙmpｈadenｉtis 淋巴结炎lymphｏma淋巴瘤ｍａlariａ疟疾mａlnuｔrition 营养不良mｅasｌeｓ麻疹myeｌoma 骨髓瘤m ｙocardｉal inｆarctioｎ心肌梗死myoｃardiｔis 心肌炎ｎeｐｈｒiｔis肾炎nephｒitic ｓyｎｄroｍe肾综合症ｏbstrｕctｉｖe pulmonarｙemphyｓeｍa 阻塞性肺气肿panｃreatitiｓ胰腺炎peptiｃulcer 消化性溃疡perｉtoniｔis 腹膜炎pleurｉtｉs 胸膜炎pnｅuｍonｉa 肺炎pneumｏｔhｏrax 气胸purpuｒa 紫癜alleｒｇｉc pｕrpura过敏性紫癜thｒombocｙtoｌyｔiｃpｕrpuｒa 血小板减少性紫癜pyeｌoneｐhritｉs 肾盂肾炎renaｌfａilｕｒｅ肾功能衰竭ｒheumatic fever 风湿病rheuｍａtｏid artｈritis 类风湿性关节炎sｃarlet ｆevｅr 猩红热septｉｃeｍia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tacｈycaｒdｉa 心动过速tumouｒ肿瘤typhoiｄ伤寒uｌcｅrative colitｉs 溃疡性结肠炎upper gａstｒｏinｔｅsｔiｎａl heｍorrhaｇe 上消化道血Neuroloｇｙ神经科ｂｒain absｃeｓs 脑脓肿cerebral embolｉsm脑栓塞ｃerebraｌinfarction脑梗死cerebｒal thrombosｉｓ脑血栓ｃｅｒebral hemｏrrhaｇe 脑出血ｃoncｕssｉon of brain 脑震荡ｃraｎioceｒｅbｒａｌinjury 颅脑损伤epiｌｅpｓｙ癫痫inｔraｃrａniａｌtumour 颅内肿瘤intracraｎial ｈｅmａtoma 颅内血肿ｍeningitis 脑膜炎migｒaｉne 偏头痛neuｒastheｎia 神经衰弱neurｏsis神经官能症paraｎoiｄpｓyｃｈosis 偏执性精神病Pａrkｉｎson’s diｓease 帕金森综合症psychosi ｓ精神病schizoｐhrenia 精神分裂症Sｕrgery 外科abｄomｉnal ｅxtｅrnal ｈｅrnia 腹外疝aｃute diffuｓe pｅriｔonｉｔis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎ａcuｔｅmastｉtis 急性乳腺炎ａcuｔe panｃreatiｔiｓ急性胰腺炎aｃute ｐerforaｔiｏn of ｇaｓtｒo－duoｄenａl uｌcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acｕte pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fiｓsuｒe 肛裂ａnal fistulａ肛瘘anesthe