雅思写作中必知的那些连词和短语

雅思写作中必知的那些连词和短语
雅思写作中必知的那些连词和短语

雅思写作中必知的那些连词和短语

以下是雅思写作必备的连词汇总。

1.To signal sequence or addition

Accordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.

2. To signal time

After, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length,

at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.

3. To show results

Accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.

4. To introduce evidence/support/reasons

Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidenc e for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this,

to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.

5. To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion

Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as

a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up,

in summation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.

6. To introduce causes or effects

Accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that,

in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in

order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in

this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.

7. To contrast

After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, contrastingly, conversely, despite,

dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.

8. To compare

Also, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.

9. To clarify

In other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.

10. To show purpose

In order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objective

11. To dismiss

All the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in

either case, whatever happens.

12. To signal concession

Admittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of

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Lesson 1 Education(教育)某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程有回报的梦想,追求(替代dream)集中精力于某事为某事物打下基础鼓励发散性思维依赖于直线性的思维;受到思维的局限打破常规学业表现学历标准化考试(统一试题并且没有标准答案的考试)有天赋的重复记忆,机械记忆熟记某种知识广泛地阅读导致考前突击缺乏对某科目的了解,对某科目的无知行为准则学生的自我管理自制力榜样为别人树立榜样达到某人的期望未能达到某人的期望未必一定会成功或者有效(在课程或科目中)覆盖了很广泛的领域(某人)爱好和经历都很广泛的广泛涉及某方面的知识学生可以自己控制进度的学习核心课程教育的目标学生在学业方面取得的成就专攻某个领域课外活动促进(学生之间的)平等压制个性男女合校的教育男女合校的教育各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级区分人或事物之间的差异对他人和社会有负面影响的行为行为得体的青春期健康/积极的人生态度能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人辍学逃学成年双语的单一语种的学习或工作不努力,懈怠尽力去做某事不遵守纪律的学生不听话的学生调皮,不听话不遵守纪律或规定满足某种需求与某种需求一致,符合某种需求让某人了解到某方面的信息把理论运用到实践中去第一手经验,最直接的体验某人肩负着做某事的责任某种责任应该有某人承担某人逃避某种责任尽到责任不给某人在某方面的自由必修科目唤起某人对某事物的兴趣选修课程某人/某事物是无法替代的远程教育{1} 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物{2} 以牺牲某种因素为代价折中方案某人的良师益友同龄人悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈(为了突击完成某项任务而)学习或工作到深夜高强度地学习 Lesson 2 Work(工作)工作稳定性失业的工作满意度享有某种权利(从工作中获得的)成就感挫败感人才流失工作经验过重的工作负担劳动强度大的,劳动密集型的过于苛求的截止日期工作压力很大让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境工作地点,工作单位工作时间长而报酬却很低休闲放松活动要求非常严格的工作合同敬业精神灵活的安排工作计划,工作的日程安排日常的惯例工作员工素质高的人手不够的有权使用某种工作或信息(人际关系里)导致小的摩擦出现冲突压力过大导致的疾病工作节奏从事某种职业可能带来的危害,职业风险从事某种职业容易患上的疾病,职业病很辛苦的任务体力工作脑力劳动负责某项工作(工作、学习等)态度不主动的工作非常积极主动的人工作能力的体现对(新环境等)感到不适应完全适应(某种环境)的丝毫不停歇地工作持续不停地工作把某人的注意力从某事物上吸引开把某人的思绪从……吸引开过着十分忙碌的生活忙于工作而无暇去做别的事情压力大而且耗费时间的工作很轻松的工作职业前景激励某人更加努力的事物努力工作或者学习的动力激励某人的追随者让同事或合作者之间的关系更加融洽“玻璃天花板”——组织女性进入高级管理层的无形障碍歧视某人 Lesson 3 People(人物)很自立的自给自足的依靠自身的努力成功的人,白手起家的人(在工作时)显示出主动性主动去做某事坚韧不拔的坚定的意志意志力守信一名正直、有责任感的公民坚持自己的原则务实的小资情调的、风花雪月的成为某一领域的标杆极为崇拜某人与某人见面一个极为多才多艺的人多才多艺的对艺术很难敏感的,有艺术才能的举世闻名的一夜成名的人或事物某人过去的成就现在仍在发挥其影响某人有大量的崇拜者和追随者一个有志向又有能力的人,很容易成功的人一位有才华的演员/女演员/运动员神通各行各业、有各种经历的人就住在你隔壁的人,邻居(英式口语中经常泛指“普通人”)从贫苦到富有的成功历程是某人非常关注的(社会)问题担忧,关注是只有少数人才有条件享受的(生活方式等)是绝对必需的(某种麻烦)是成名所带来的无可回避的问题之一Lesson 4 Traffic & Transport(交通与运输) 交通设施公路网容易发生交通堵塞的地方,“交通瓶颈”极为缓慢地行进是未经许可不得进入的区域(形容交通)十分拥堵的交通量交通密度,某一地区交通的拥挤程度拥挤不堪的工作地点离家很远,需要每天乘车上下班的人们汽油混合动力汽车(使用两种或以上的混合燃料)燃料消耗非常耗油的车不考虑后果的驾驶行为酒后驾车(酒精等)影响某人的驾驶能力安全抵达(局面或行动计划)复杂曲折每个人都可以随心所欲的,彻底混乱的组织良好的,有条理的位于十字路口开车时紧急刹车超速 Lesson 5 Food(食物)卫生厨具让人保持健康的营养(食品)让人发胖的(蔬菜、水果等)应季的(蔬菜、水果等)非应季的,不新鲜的食品供应冷冻食品罐装食品方便食品,经常是不爱下厨的电视迷的首选聚会时提供的少量饮食有益健康的饮食不健康的饮食或生活方式油腻的减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入摄入量吃垃圾食品上瘾的人碳酸饮料饮食习惯不正常的饮食习惯(如讨厌或过度贪吃)微量元素富含蛋白质的喜欢吃甜食是一个美食家让人垂涎欲滴的非常难吃的Lesson 6 Media 弹出式的网络广告电视上的广告时段得到密集的广告宣传密集的广告宣传活动黄金时段收视率聚精会神地盯着某物对某方面的信息十分了解的很扫兴让某人产生想去做某事的冲动已经被用滥的题材陈腐的题材政治、经济、社会等方面的时事媒体的炒作有新闻价值的事件占据

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