超全超详细 人教版高中英语必修二各单元知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

Unit 1 Cultrual Relics

belong to 属于

This new bike belongs to him.

The old house belonged to the Greens many years ago.

in return （for）作为回报

In return for this, the begger stood on his head and sang songs.

He gave me a valuable gift in return for my help.

at war 处于交战状态

Those countries were at war at that time.

They are at war with us.

Anyone may be at war with himself sometimes.

in search of 寻找，搜寻

They were in search of the missing dog. = They were searching for the missing dog.

rather than 而不是

I, rather than you, should do the work.

He rather than you is to blame.

We should help him rather than he should help us.

Would rather do…than do…宁愿。。。，也不。。。

I would rather die than give in.

other than 除了

I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.

Does he have any interests other than his job?

hardly…when…= no sooner…than = as soon as…一….就…

We had hardly started off when it began to rain.

= We had no sooner started off than it began to rain.

= As soon as we started off, it began to rain.

on doing…一。。。就。。。

On arriving there, they started at once.

take apart 拆开

The boy liked taking apart his toy cars to look at the fittings.

apart from除了

Apart from this, I know nothing about the matter.

I hardly know anyone in this city apart from you.

Apart from this one, we have another two projects to meet the deadline.

think highly of 对…评价很高

We all think highly of the film.

The people in that country think highly of their leader.

on trial 在审判中，在试验中

He was on trial (for theft).

The new machine is now on trial.

by design= on purpose 故意

We all think that he cheated you by design/on purpose.

by chance= by accident 偶然

I met her at the station by chance/accident.

to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…

To our amazement/surprise, he was our teacher’s husband.

be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊

Foreigners are always amazed/surprised at these great projects.

care about 关心；在乎

It seems that people here don’t care about time.

agree with sb = be in agreement with sb.

Why didn’t he agree with his best friend?

= Why wasn’t he in agreement with his best friend?

Agree to do sth.

He finally agreed to go with us.

agree with sb to do sth

My parents agreed with me to go out for dinner.

agree to sth

I am afraid that he will not agree to my plan.

Agree on sth. = be in agreement on sth. 就。。。达成一致，对。。。意见一致They didn’t agree on anything at the meeting.

They were in agreement on nothing at the meeting.

agree -- disagree Agreement -- disagreement

remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑

We explained a lot and finally removed his doubt.

decorate..with…用…装饰

We decide to decorate our new house with colored wall papers.

Some way from…离…有一段距离

We are still some way from getting it done.

He parked his car some way from the station.

fancy doing…. 想做某事…

I don’t really fancy doing business with him.

Hi dear, fancy meeting here! What are you doing?

In turns = by turns 轮流，交替

The two sisters took care of their sick mother in/by turns.

In turn 反过来

Their actions in turn attracted more users and advertisers.

The penny dropped 终于明白了

The penny dropped one day when I heard them talking.

I had to explain the problem to her several times before the penny finally dropped.

Check off 核对，经查对无误而在…上作记号，扣除

Please check off these lists again.

After considering all five possibilities, we checked off the second one.

Name after…以…命名

They decided to name the road after the hero.

Come to light 真相大白，众所周知

Health risks caused by them are just beginning to come to light.

Take advantage of…利用…的优势

Learn them early and take advantage of what they offer.

fancy A to be/as B = consider/regard A to be/as B 认为A是B，把A当成B The little boy fancied/considered/regarded himself to be/as a hero.

There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…

There is no doubt that what he said was true.

There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.

There is doubt whether… 有疑问

There is some doubt whether he will come.

There is doubt whether he is suitable for this job.

Commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事，把…投入

Somebody has to take the job and commit to finishing it.

When I commit to doing something for someone, I completely trust that I will do it.

The more you commit to doing it, the better your result will be.

Whenever you promise to do something, You really need to commit to doing it.

Be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事

China will continue to be committed to the reconstruction course of Iraq.

We will be committed to designing more products that meet consumers’ demand.

be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时

We were having dinner at home when the telephone rang. = When the…, we were having…

b e about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.

h ad just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

We had just got off work/knocked off when it began to rain.

We had just got back home when it began to rain.

China is larger than any other country in Asia. 同一范围（排除自身）

China is larger than any country in Africa. 不同范围（不同范围，不用排除自身）= China is larger than any other countries in Africa. 不同范围

定语从句，当先行词是the way时（注意第二句）：

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)

定语从句，the way做直接宾语（us是间接宾语），故可省略that/which。

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)

定语从句，the way做状语，in the way，以。。。的方式。Sentence为直接宾语，us为间接宾语。

worth 作形容词时，意为“值得…的；有…价值的”，只作表语，其后接动词-ing表达被动含义，或与表示价值的词连用。

be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事

The laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.

It is said that the programme is well worth watching.

worthy可作表语或定语，定语时，意思是“有价值的、值得尊敬的”；表语时，意思是“值得…的；应得到…的”，其结构为be worthy of sth., be worthy to be done/of being done.

It’s a worthy cause and is wor thy of our hard work.

He who does his duty is worthy of being praised/ worthy to be praised.

The problem is worthy to be considered/of being considered.

= The problem is worthy of consideration.

worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的

Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.

The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.

It’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth 做。。。是值得的

Do you think it is worthwhile spending/to spend so much money carrying out the project?

It’s worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

“疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语：

How to do it is a question.

I don’t know what to do next.

The question is when to do it.

it做形式主语

it is said/reported that …/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that…

it is well known that..= what is well known is that…

it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）/ it is kind of you to… / it is easier to…

主谓一致（rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）

He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.

They, along with him, were at school at that time.

what 引导主语从句

What he has said is of great importance.

What happened to him remained unknown.

What is even worse is that it is getting colder.

Different people hold different opinions over this．

Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides.

get addicted to 沉溺于。。。，对。。。上瘾

I am sure that you will get addicted to it as soon as you try one bite.

do great harm to 对。。。造成伤害/损害

These people may do great harm to others and the society.

As far as I am concerned 就我个人而言，在我看来

As far as I am concerned , only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.

限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。

What’s the name of the tall man who just came in?

Beijing is a city (that/which) I’ve always wanted to visit.

He has found the book (that/which) he was looking for.

She married a man (that/who/whom) she met an a bus.

This was the time when the two countries were at war.

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，其作用是对先行词作进一步说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清除。通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。

Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history.

Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.

St Petersburg, which is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

定语从句拔高：

非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

先行词和关系词二合一

Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever = anyone who)

The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what = all that)

只能用that而不用which的情况：

1，先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, who等词修饰时，而且这时的that可省略。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

All that is needed is the supply of oil.

2，先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或最高级时。

Tom was the first (student) that we saw at the internet bar.

He is the best (man) that I have ever seen.

3，先行词中既有人又有物时。

They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

4，句中前面有which/who时。

Who is the man that is standing there?

Who that break the window should be punished．

Which is the T-shirt that fits me best?

5，There be句型中。

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

6，先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just。

Is this the last book that you borrowed from the library?

不能用that的情况：

1，在引导非限制性定语从句时。

The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (错！)

2，介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

= We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

For 支持against 反对

Are you for or against his plan?

stand for 代表、支持、象征

The old man attended the meeting, standing for his country.

He always stand for what is right.

Do you know what the signals stand for?

Do you stand for this principle?

stand by 支持，袖手旁观

Don’t worry, no matter what happens, I will always stand by you.

How can we stand by and let it happen?

stand out 显眼，突出

His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

The dress helped her stand out at the party.

Every +基数词+n.复数= every+序数词+n.单数每。。。一次

Every two years = every second/other year 每两年一次

every three/four years = every third/fourth year 每四年一次

every few days 每几天一次/每隔几天

join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）

He joined the party in 2001.

join in 参加（某个活动）

We welcome you to join in our discussion.

Join sb for sth 参加。。。

Do you like to join us for dinner?

Join sb in doing sth 加入做某事

Would you please join us in playing soccer?

take part in 参加（有组织的）活动，相对join in更侧重主语在活动中发挥作用。All the students in our school took part in a sweepup last Friday.

attend: 出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class, course等

To our surprise, he attended their wedding that day.

play a part/role in…在…中起作用

The tall boy plays an important part/role in our school basketball team.

Get away with 受到从轻发落，（做坏事）不受惩罚

The boy got away with his mistake at last.

He got away with it because nobody saw him.

We couldn’t have him getting away with telling people lies.

Spy on 暗中监视，侦查

Governments have spied on each other for thousands of years.

Account for 说明…的原因，对…做出解释，对…负有责任，（比例）占…He could not account for his absence from school.

Can you account for your strange behavior?

The President must account for his government's reforms.

Added together, the factors account for about 50% of the risk.

Take a chance to do sth. 冒风险去做某事

He decided to take a chance.

We will take a chance to have the party outdoors.

block out 挡住，封闭

The real challenge is not to block out everything else.

Get the hang of…熟悉/掌握/理解…的窍门

Once you get the hang of it, you will be hooked.

watch out for 密切注意，小心提防

The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman.

You have to watch out for insincere people.

Take the chance 抓住机会/冒风险去做某事

Take the chance, or/otherwise you will regret it.

Ladies and Gentlemen, take the chance to play like a kid.

as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上

As a matter of fact/In fact, we already have the techonology to do this.

admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事

The thief finally admitted stealing/having stolen my wallet.

= The thief finally admitted that he had stolen my wallet.

admit sb into…准许某人进入。。。

The card admits you into the building.

Whether we should admit students into the club is a problem.

be admitted into/to 被允许进入/录取

The lucky girl was admitted into/to Fudan university.

compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争

Some other people will compete with/against you for the position.

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

He used to volunteer to do some work for the old.

take place 发生，举行（有计划）

Their wedding will take place next Sunday.

They left before the strike took place.

take the place/position of = replace = take one’s place/position 代替No one can take the place of you in my life.

A young monkey took the place of the old Monkey King.

in place of = instead of 代替

We can use plastic in place of/instead of wood or metal in industry. We can keep silent in place of/instead of the argument.

Be in charge of 负责。。。，主管。。。

No one can be in charge of your happiness but you.

An experienced engineer was in charge of the project.

Be in/under the charge of.. 由。。。负责，在。。。掌管下The class is in/under the charge of an experienced teacher.

The company is now in the charge of Mr.White.

charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人

She charged him with murder. = She accused him of murder.

The government charged them with blowing up the building.

= The government accused them of blowing up the building.

free of charge 免费

The books are free of charge for students from poor areas.

allow sb to do

My parents didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

be allowed to do 被允许做

Students should be allowed to play games after school.

make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议/讨价还价(the owner of….government)

We finally made a bargain with that company.

She found it hard to make a bargain with that merchant.

bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价

The always bargain with us over/about/for the terms of the contract.

The girl like bargaining over/about/for everything!

one after another 一个接一个地，接连地

The kids ran out of the classroom one after another.

fall down 倒塌、跌倒

Don’t worry, the sky will not fall down.

We all fell down at last.

Fall down from… = fall off…从。。。跌下/摔下

He fell down from/fell off a running horse yesterday.

hear of 听说

I have never heard of him.

change one’s mind改变主意change one’s mind (not) to do...

He changed his mind not to enter for the competition.

pick up 捡起/ 用车接/接电话/ 学会

Can you help me to pick it up?

My father always picks me up after school.

Why don’t you pick up the phone?

The boy is so clever that he picked up English quickly.

deserve的用法（用法相似：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要被….）The house needs/wants/requires reparing / to be repaired.

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

His suggestion deserves to be considered / deserves considering.

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

He didn’t deserve to win.

I only want what I deserve to get.

You deserve to have the best!

表达“…也不…” 用倒装句：“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

The first one wasn’t bad, Neither/Nor was the second.

she did not do any housework, neither did I.

She should not be late for school, neither/nor should you.

I don’t like swimming and neither/nor do I like running.

If you don’t go to the party, neither/nor will I.

表达“…也…” 用倒装句：“so + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

She is a student. so am I.

She will go to school, So will he.

Tom has finished homework, so have i.

He is a diligent student, and he doesn’t like music. ——So it is with me. / It is the same with me.

as …as…的用法

He is as tall as his brother.

not so/as…as….

He doesn’t study so/as hard as her.

as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如

He is as good a teacher as my brother.

He had as much money as me.

一般将来时的被动语态：

I/We will/shall (not) be done…

You/he/she/it/they will (not) be done…

We will/shall (not) be asked to take an English test tomorrow.

Will/Shall we asked to take an English test tomorrow?

He will (not) be punished for his mistake in the coming days.

Will he be punished for his mistake in the coming days?

Unit 3 Computers

have something/nothing in common 有/无共同之处

It is strange that the twins have nothing in common.

It seems that you have something in common with him.

compare … to …把…比作…

A famous writer compared the world to a stage.

compare…with… 拿…和…作比较

Please don’t always compare me with other children.

according to 根据

According to this passage, why don’t these kids like studying?

I have the following suggestions according to the current situation.

from…on 从…起

From that day on, we have been good friends.

She never spoke to him from that day on.

go by = pass by …经过，时间流逝

I went/passed by an old bridge on my way to school.

As time goes/passes by, he became stronger and stronger.

= With time going by, he became stronger and stronger.

as well as 和…一样好，也

He sings as well as a singing star.

He can play football as well as tennis.

as well = too也

Please take my book here as well.

as a result 结果是

The girl studied quite hard, as a result, she took the first place in the exam. as a result of 由于

As a result of her hard study, the girl took the first place in the exam.

result in 导致

His lasiness resulted in bad grades.

His carelessness resulted in a serious problem.

result from 起因于，由…造成

Many health problems result from eating habits.

the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法

The smart young man picked up the way to do / of doing business quickly. Do you know the way to work out / of working out this question?

That is the right way to sovle / of solving this problem.

in a way 在某种程度上

In a way, it is a matter of fairness.

In a way, he was right.

in the way 挡道，用…方法

Move it away if it is in the way.

I cooked dinner in the way you showed me.

Stand/get in the way of…挡住。。。的路

Don’t let laziless stand/get in the way of your success.

Stand/get in one’s way 挡住某人的路

Don’t worry, nothing will stand/get in your way.

in no way 绝不(句首倒装)

In no way am I going to ask him for help.

In no way can we finish this work in two days.

with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下

The police caught the thief with the help of that young man/with the young man’s help.

deal with 处理

How to deal with the matter is still unknown.

achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标

What should we do to achieve/reach the goal?

Only in this way can we achieve/reach the goal.

apply for sth. 申请…

Why do you apply for this position?

I will apply for the job tomorrow.

Apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请。。。

We may apply to the government for help.

You must apply to the teacher for permission.

Apply to do sth. 申请做某事

He applied to join the Party in 1980.

She applied to do some part-time jobs.

apply to 应用于，适用于

What you said doesn’t apply to me.

That rule doesn’t apply to this case.

These methods apply to learing English.

The medicine can be applied to ease the pain.

Apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）。。。

If you apply yourself to (doing) this job, you will soon finish it.

watch over 看守/监视，照管

The guards were hired to watch over the old house.

They often ask me to watch over their children.

be crazy about…对..着迷be crazy for…对…疯狂（程度更深）

He was so crazy about/for the game that he forgot to have lunch.

a solution to…解决办法

We must find a solution to solve her problem.

after all 毕竟

Calm down please, after all, you are brothers.

consist of 由…组成（类比belong to）

A week consists of seven days.

Our class consists of 50 students.

come true 实现

I believe that my dream will come true one day.

I will work hard to make my dream come true.

make good/full use of 好好/充分利用

We students should make good/full use of out limited time.

give away 泄露，捐赠

Don’t give away the end of the story.

Please don’t give my secret away!

It doesn’t mean that you have to give away all your wealth.

He gave away all his books to the library last year.

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

People couldn’t help clapping when they saw the hero coming.

By virtue of…由于/凭借…

By virtue of its super quality ,this product is often sold out in many areas. She defeated the bad guy by virtue of her courage and wisdom.

Be suitable/right/suit/fit for… = suit/fit…适合于…

The dress is suitable/right/suit/fit for you. = The dress suits/fits you.

Suit还可表示安排或情况的合适: Will it suit you if I come back later?

be fit for for后加代词、名词或v.ing形式：

It is not fit for our purpose.

I am fit for the job.

fit to do适宜、适合…，to后加动词原形：

The water is not fit to drink.

The house is not fit to live in.

get addicted to 上瘾

Young boys are easy to get addicted to computer games.

主语+ be + adj + (for sb.) to do

This book is very interesting to read.

The game is difficult for little kids to play.

The question is easy enough for him to answer.

The heavy metal music arose in the late 1960s.

This kind of movies can always arouse my imagination.

We must arouse them to fight with enemies.

The sun rises in the east every day.

You may raise you hand to show that you have a question.

as long as只要；既然；长达

As long as we make good use of it, it will become our helpful friend.

I will help you as long as you tell the truth.

As long as you are here, let’s do it together.

He spent as long as ten years writing this book.

状语从句的省略

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或虽不一致，是it）, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.

Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.

When/Though (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.

If (you are) asked, you may come in.

If (it is) necessary, I’ll explain to you again.

Once (you are) in China, you will know how developed the country is.

once 引导“条件从句”时，多用一般现在时，表示一种假设，未必实现。仔细体会例句，即便含有“时间”概念，但表示“条件”的成分则更大！引导“时间从句”时，多为过去时，表示动作已经发生。例如：

He threw himself into work once he got back from his holidays. （= as soon as）

现在完成时的被动语态

i/you/we/they have (not) been done

he/she/it has (not) been done

We have (not) been told to get up early.

Have we been told to get up early?

He has (not) been asked to take a shout cut.

Has he been asked to take a short cut?

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

die out 灭绝

The dinosaurs died out many many years ago.

Why did dinosaurs did out suddenly about 65 million years ago?

in peace = peacefully和平地

The villagers have lived here in peace for many years.

in danger 在危险中

His life was in danger at that time.

in danger of…处于…的危险中

The patient was in danger of death.

These goods are in danger of robbery.

regardless of 不管，不顾，无论如何都要

Regardless of whether he is right or not, we must follow his order.

We should praise good work, regardless of who did it.

He says what he thinks and does what he wants, regardless of other people’s feelings.

I shall go regardless of the weather.

Wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁

I really hope surgery could wipe out the tired feelings.

Could China wipe out the American military advantage with a simple black box?

Claim to do sth. 声称要做某事

There is a new device claims to keep you and your beloved ones mosquito-free.

He claimed that he had nothing to do with them.

In spite of = despite 尽管

He went out despite/in spite of the bad weather.

We arrived at the station in time despite/in spite of the storm.

He failed at last in spite of/despite hard work.

Beat down 打倒，杀价，大雨倾盆而下，强光照射

They will never be beat/beaten down by anything.

Can we beat down the price to ten?

Beat down on 火辣辣地照晒，炙烤

The scorching sun beat down on my head.

Throw open 开放，突然打开

Boyle threw open the door of the truck and started running after the car.

Far-fetched 牵强附会的，不靠谱的

At first the answer seemed far-fetched.

in relief 如释重负

I was in relief after the exam.

to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是

To his parents’ relief, he finally passed the exam.

To her relief, he came back safe and sound at last. (safe and sound 安然无恙)

protect… from…保护…免受

The kids should be protected from being hurt.

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

We must take measures to protect the river from pollution.

burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑

We all burst into laughter/burst out laughing on hearing the joke.

burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭

The girl burst into tears/burst out crying once she saw her parents.

pay attention to…注意…

Pay attention to what you are doing.

Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.

respond to sth = in response to 对…做出反应/回应

She never responded to his opinions.

He gave a report in response to questions about the accident.

be concerned about 关心…

Why are you so concerned about other people’s feelings?

decrease by/to…减少了/到…

The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% / to 100 last year. Increase by/to..增加了/到…

The population of the city increased by 20% / to 10 million last year.

on the decrease/ increase 在减少/ 增加中

The population of my hometown/Zhengzhou is on the decrease/increase.

without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地

Hunters are killing them without mercy.

The newspaper attacked him without mercy.

at the mercy of 由…的摆布，受…支配

This income is at the mercy of the government.

If you don’t fight, you will be always at the mercy of chance.

The plane is at the mercy of the wind.

show mercy to = have mercy on 对…表示怜悯/同情

Please show mercy to/ave mercy on the child.

We will never show mercy to/have mercy on bad people.

it is certain that…一定能…

for certain = for sure 确定地

come into being 形成；产生

the number of 表示“…的数目”，其后的谓语动词用单数。

The number of students in our class is 45.

a number of 表示“大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，其后谓语动词用复数。

A number of students are eating in the dinning hall.

according to 根据

According to their calculation, this will never happen.

Some of your ideas may change according to your needs.

depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于

‘You can always depend on me’, The father said.

The children depend on their parents too much.

Whether we can go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.

Have/make an effect on …对…有影响/起作用

Whatever you say or do will have an effect on others.

Have/make a great/small/good/bad effect on…大的/小的/好的/坏的

Parent’s words and deeds have a great effect on the children.

so…that+否定句= too…to…太…而不能…

The girl was too fat to run fast. = The girl was so fat that she couldn’t run fast. So…that+肯定句如此…，以至于…

He studied so hard that he finally passed the exam.

So that…为了，以便于

We should give them some advice so that they will not make too many mistakes.

succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

I don’t think he can succeed in persuading him.

succeed to sth 继承…，继任…

Who will succeed to his heritage?

After his death, his eldest son succeeded to his positon.

under construction/ discussion 正在被建设/ 讨论

That new hospital is still under construction.

I am sorry but our website is under construction.

Your suggestion is now under discussion.

in use 正在被使用，在使用中

The old library is still in use today.

It is still one of the most popular ones in use.

Out of use 废弃不用

The train station is now out of use.

The custom has gone out of use.

be employed in (doing) sth = employ oneself in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事

He has been employed in writing the book for years.

= He has employed himself in writing the book for years.

do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害

Eating junk food does harm to your health.

=Eating junk food is harmful to your health.

there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害

There is no harm in taking advice, but we should set our own goals.

used to do：过去常常做…，

The old couple used to take a walk along the river after dinner.

He used to be a shy boy. 过去曾经是

get/be used to (doing) sth.：开始/已经习惯于(做)…

The food here is not so good, but I am used to it, and you will get used to it some time later.

We have grown up, I am used to washing my clothes by myself, and you should get used to washing your clothes by yourself too.

be used to do = be used for doing被用于做……

The knives are used to cut/for cutting things.

It won’t be long before…过不了多久就会…

It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.

It won’t be long before we meet again.

die off 相继死亡

People with that illness will die off.

die out 灭绝，消失

In this way, some languages died out.

Do you know how dinosaurs died out?

die of / from 因…而死of内因from外因

The dog died of a serious stomach disease.

The cat died from a traffic accident.

die down （风、雪、火、声音等）逐渐消失、慢慢变弱

die away 消失，减弱

The fire in the forest is dying down, and will soon die away.

with的复合结构：with + n/pron + n./adj./adv./介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式

He died with his daughter a school girl.

He used to sleep with all the windows open.

The girl fell asleep with the light on.

Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.

He sat near the fire with his back to the door.

The teacher came with a book in his hand.

With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 已经领过路

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. 正在流逝

With the machine helping us, we can finish the work on time. 正在帮助

With the work done, he can go out. 宾语与宾补为被动关系

They left with their work unfinished. 宾语与宾补为被动关系

With nothing left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat. 宾语与宾补为被动关系I can’t leave with these clothes to wash. 宾语与宾补为主动关系

I went to bed with nothing to do. 宾语与宾补为主动关系

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. 宾语与宾补为主动关系

With the boy to lead the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow. 将要领路

With Mr.White to help us, I am sure we will make it. 将要帮忙

现在进行时的被动语态

I am (not) being done

You/we/they are (not) being done

He/she/it is (not) being done

I am (not) being asked some questions.

Are you being asked any questions?

She is being taught a lesson.

Is she being taught a lesson?

动词短语的被动语态

一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。但许多由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有