英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案
英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

外研版英语英语 (外研版)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。

(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。

(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。

(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。

(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。

(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。

(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。

(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。

(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。

(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。

(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.语法填空

Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.

She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.

In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。

(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。

(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。

(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。

(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。

(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。

(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。

(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。

(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。

(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.

I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.

【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one

【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。

(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。

(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。

(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。

(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。

(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。

(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。

(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。

(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。

(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.

【答案】School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。

(1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为:School 。

(2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。

(3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。

(4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐,breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。

(5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。

(6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。

(8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。

(9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。

(10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent)are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.

【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。

(1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。

(3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。(4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。

(5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。

(6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。

(7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。

(8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。

(9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is 后面用单数,故填aunt。

(10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.

Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"

"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.

"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.

"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.

After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.

Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ (take)the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off

(脱下)."

【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。

(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。

(2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。

(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。

(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。

(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。

(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。

(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two 可知要用复数形式,故填years。

(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。

(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

7.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.

________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes

home and helps her mother make dinner.

Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.

【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。

(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。

(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。

(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。

(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。

(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。

(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。

(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。

(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

8.语法填空

What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.

Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.

Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.

The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.

【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。

(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。

(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。

(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。

(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。

(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。

(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。

(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。

(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。

(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。

(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现

他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。

(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。

(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。

(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。

(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles(乌龟).

Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.

Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.

【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。

(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。

(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。

(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。

(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语,应使用动

词不定式,故答案是to be。

(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。

(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。

(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。

(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。

(10)句意:我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。

(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。

(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。

(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。

(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Players ________(want) for School Sports Day

School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you)talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.

【答案】 Wanted;running;play

;well;at;your;What;join;to;has

【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。

(1)句意:学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。

(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。

(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。

(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好,故填 well。(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。

(6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。

(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事,故填 What。

(8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形,故填 join。

(9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈,故填 to。

(10)句意:他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,

故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。

13.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.

________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.

Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.

【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。

(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。

(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。

(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。

(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。

(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。

(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。

(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。

(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

14.语法填空

Jim and Ann ________ (be)in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink)something. Jim ________ (want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they)mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.

【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。

(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。

(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。

(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。

(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。

(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。

(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。

(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。

(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。

(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

15.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she)mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost(失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"

"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress(悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.

"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daught er… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口)."

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为

will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词

的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空

Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空闲的)time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.

Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food.

1. A. is B. are C. am D. do

2. A. the B. a C. / D. an

3. A. at B. in C. for D. to

4. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them

5. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer

6. A. in B. at C. to D. under

7. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. bad

8. A. carrots B. ice-cream C. bread D. bananas

9. A. do B. don't C. does D. doesn't

10. A. relaxing B. healthy C. bad D. health

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍自己的身份、收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。

(1)考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:我是一个中学生。A. is是,搭配主语He/She/It/单

数名词;B. are是,搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词;C. am 是,搭配主语I;D. do搭配实

义动词的一般现在时,搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。当主语是I时,系动词be使

用am,故选C。

(2)考查语境理解及冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。play与体育运动项目连用时,

名词前无冠词,故选C。

(3)考查语境理解及介词。句意:看我的房间。look at sb/sth是固定短语,故选A。

(4)考查语境理解及代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。A. It 它,主格做主语;B. Its 它的;C. They他们,主格做主语;D. them他们,宾格做句子宾语。代指前文的

单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it,故选A。(5)考查语境理解及名词。句意:

我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词复数,应在名词后加s,所以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。

(6)考查语义理解及介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。under the bed在床下;.A in在……里;B. at 在……旁;C. to 到达。D. under在……底下,故选D。

(7)考查语境理解及形容词。句意:进行体育锻炼是有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。A. boring

烦人的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的;D. bad坏的。根据后一句“所以我很喜

欢它” 可以推测,此处表示对此感兴趣,故选B。

(8)考查语境理解及名词。句意:在所有水果中,我最喜欢香蕉。A. carrots 胡萝卜,属

蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌,饮料食品; C. bread 面包,食物; D. bananas香蕉,水果。

四个选项中只有香蕉是水果,故选D。

(9)本题考查语境理解及助动词。但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应是否定句。含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语是I时,使用助动词

do进行提问和否定。故选B。

(10)考查语境理解及形容词。医生让我吃更多的健康食品。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 坏的; D. health健康,名词;根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的

食品,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给

选项,联系上下文,注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示,根据

短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。要仔细推敲,复校全文。确定问题正确答案。

17.完形填空

Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! It's 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? I'm your

2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I haven't got feet,

3 I can walk with my hands.

I haven't got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).

1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. hello

2. A. thin B. high C. new D. small

3. A. and B. but C. or D. as

4. A. can't B. have C. can D. has

5. A. me B. her C. him D. his

6. A. start B. go C. get D. come

7. A. to B. with C. and D. so

8. A. home B. to home C. homes D. school

9. A. watch B. read C. see D. look

10. A. go to school B. go to bed C. get up D. go home

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。

(1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午;B:afternoon下午;C:evening晚上;

D:hello你好。根据下文It's 6:30 now.可知是早上,故选A。

(2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的;B:high高的;C:new 新的;D:small小的。根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me.可知是新朋友,故选C。

(3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,

否则;D:as当……时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。(4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:can't不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。根据上文I haven't got a mouth,和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故

选C。

(5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。根据 but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。

(6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始;B:go 去;C:get到达,得到;D:come 来。根据下文You have four classes in the morning.可知八点开始上课,故选A。

(7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到;B:with一起;C:and和,又;D:so因此。句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和……

一起,故选B。

(8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词;B:to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家;D:school学校。根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。

(9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词;B:read读(书/报/

杂志);C:see看见,强调结果;D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。

(10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:go to school上学;B:go to bed

上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根据下文and have breakfast,可知动作

的顺序,应该起床,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is!

Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn't like History. She thinks it's boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.

She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it's good

for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it's wonderful?

Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to

10 Chinese. I'm sure her dream will come true.

1. A. families B. schools C. countries

2. A. My B. Your C. Her

3. A. small B. Big C. new

4. A. child B. student C. man

5. A. So B. But C. Or

6. A. about B. and C. with

7. A. near B. next to C. far from

8. A. at B. By C. in

9. A. listens B. sounds C. hears

10. A. say B. Talk C. speak

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介绍自己和美国朋友苏珊的家庭和生活情况和她的的愿望。

(1)句意:但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。A:families家庭;B:schools学校;C:countries国家。根据下文I have an e-friend from the US.可知但不是每个人都有朋友来自别的国家,故选C。

(2)句意:她叫苏珊。A:My我的;B:Your你(们)的;C:Her她(的)。根据Susan苏珊,女名,要用her,故选C。

(3)句意:她有一个六口人的大家庭,两个哥哥,一个姐姐,她的父母和她。A:small 小的;B:Big大的;C:new新的。根据... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her.可知Susan有个大家庭,故选B。

(4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。A:child孩子; B:student学生; C:man男人。根据But I'm the only4in my family.通过与上文对比可知我是唯一的孩子,故选A。

(5)句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。但她不喜欢历史。A:So因此;B:But但是;C:Or否则,或者。根据前后句意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。

(6)句意:下课后,她经常和朋友们打篮球。A:about关于;B:and 又,和;C:with 与......一起。play……with sb.,与……一起玩。故选C。

(7)句意:她通常骑自行车上学,因为她的房子离学校不远。A:near在附近;B:next to靠近; C:far from离……远。根据上文She usually rides a bike to school,可知推知家离学校不远,not far from,故选C。

(8)句意:但我总是坐公共汽车上学。A:at 在;B:By 在旁边;C:in在......里。空格后有bus,交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐交通工具,故选B。

(9)句意:她喜欢听音乐,但在课堂上她从不听。A:listens听,不及物动词;B:sounds听起来,连系动词;C:hears听见,及物动词。根据上文She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指听音乐,故选A。

(10)句意:A:say说(强调说的内容),及物动词;B:talk说话,不及物动词;C:speak说话(强调动作),作及物动词时后接某种语言。根据空格后Chinese,汉语,要用

动词speak,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

19.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Hank lives in a small https://www.360docs.net/doc/e88350025.html,ter, he got a job in a big city.And then he 1 there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the garage.He wanted to 3 it.At that time,a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank's new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a while.Then Hank saw him.The neighbour asked."That's a nice car.Is it 6 ? "

"Sometimes."Hank answered.The neighbour was 7 .He said."What do you mean?"

"Well, "answered Hank 8 "When there is a party in the town, it belongs to(属于)my daughter, Jane.When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe.After I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. And when it 10 gas, it's mine."

1. A. ran B. left C. moved

2. A. out of B. into C. with

3. A. kick B. wash C. see

4. A. But B. Before C. When

5. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for

6. A. ours B. yours C. mine

7. A. bored B. excited C. surprised

8. A. certainly B. really C. slowly

9. A. nice B. wet C. large

10. A. finds B. has C. needs

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:鲍勃住在一个小镇上,后来他在大城市里得到了一份工作,所以和妻子及两个孩子搬到那。在新家的第一个周六,他把车开出车库。一个邻居经过时,他正在洗车。当邻居看到鲍勃的车时,他停下来看了一会。然后鲍勃转身看他。邻居说“车不错,是你的吗?”鲍勃说“有时是。”邻居很疑惑“有时?什么意思?”“城里有聚会时,是我女儿的。某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的。当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的。需要汽油的时候,是我的。

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

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