医学名词缩写
?A VP 精氨酸加压素
?MLCK 肌球蛋白轻链激酶
?PLC 磷脂酶C
?PKC 蛋白激酶C
?TK 酪氨酸激酶
?MLC 肌球蛋白轻链
?CPB 体外循环
?OFR 氧自由基
?VEC 血管内皮细胞
?MPS 单核吞噬细胞
?AT-Ⅱ：血管紧张素
?bFGF：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子
?C3b：补体受体
?DC：白细胞分类计数(以比值计)
?ECM：系膜外基质
?EGF：表皮细胞生长因子
?ET-1：肽类大分子内皮素
?Fc：细胞表面受体
?GBM:肾小球基底膜(glomerular basement membrane)?Gran：中性粒细胞
?Hb：血红蛋白
?HGB：血红蛋白测定
?IL-1：白细胞介素－1（白介素-1）
?L：淋巴细胞
?LDL：低密度脂蛋白
?Lym：淋巴细胞
?MyoF：肌成纤维
?N ：中性粒细胞
?NO：一氧化氮
?OX-LDL：氧化低密度脂蛋白
?PAI：纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂
?PAF 血小板激活因子
?PCT：血小板比积
?PCT（Pro-calcitonin,ProCT）：血前降钙素?PDGF：血小板生长因子
?PGE2：前列腺素E2
?PGI2：前列环素
?RBC：红细胞
?TGF-β：趋化因子-β
?TNF-α：肿瘤坏死因子-α
?T-PA：组织型纤溶酶原激活物
?TXA2：血栓形成素
?WBC：白细胞、白细胞计数
?PLT：血小板
?TNF：肿瘤坏死因子
?PR是配体激话的转录因子
医学英文缩写一览表
医学英文缩写一览表 医院日常用品、设备英文单词 ?Stethoscope[听诊器] ?Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表] ?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] ?Needle[针头] ?Syringe[注射器] ?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）] ?Bandage[绷带] ?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] ?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] ?Tourniquet[止血带] ?Gauze[纱布] ?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] ?Dressing[敷料] ?Splint[夹板] ?Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ?Sand bag[沙袋] ?Ice bag[冰袋] ?Hot water bottle[热水瓶] ?Bedpan[便盒] ?Urinal[尿壶] ?Catheter[导尿管] ?Rectal tube[肛管] ?Dilator[扩张器] ?Gastric tube[胃管] ?Lavage tube[洗胃管] ?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] ?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] ?Visual testing chart[视力表] ?Incubator[保温箱] ?Plaster bed[石膏床] ?Sheet[被单] ?Bedding[被褥] ?Blanket[毛毯] ?Diaper[尿布] ?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜] ?Towel[毛巾] ?Basin[脸盒] ?Comb[梳子] ?Tooth-paste[牙膏] ?Tooth-brush[牙刷] ?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] ?Air cushion bed[气垫床] ?Scale[台秤] ?Flashlight[电筒] ?Scissors[剪刀] ?Tray[托盘] ?Sputum cup[痰杯] ?Test tube[试管] ?Infusion support[输液架] ?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵] ?Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯] ?Slit lamp[裂隙灯] ?Scalpel[手术刀] ?Silk sutures[丝线] ?Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣] ?Overalls[工作服] ?Operating sheet[手术床单] ?Mask[口罩] ?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] ?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ?Dressing forceps[敷料钳] ?Smooth forceps[无齿镊] ?Tissue forceps[组织镊] ?Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ?Electrocardiograph[心电图机] ?X-ray machine[X线机] ?Ventilator[呼吸机] ?Suction[吸引器] ?Tractor[牵引器] ?Rescue carrigae[抢救车]
医学术语英文简写
AB 实际碳酸氢盐ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 ACT 激活凝血时间AG 离子间隙 AMI 急性心梗 ANA 抗核抗体ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“0” ATP 三磷酸腺苷AVNRT 房室结折返性心动过速 AVRT 房室折返性心动过速 BB 缓冲碱 BEE 基础能量消耗BT 出血时间BuN 尿素氮 C3 补体C3 CBC 血常规 CCU 心血管监护室 CHE 胆碱酯酶 CK 肌酸磷酸激酶 CPAP 持续正压通气 CPR 心肺复苏 CT 凝血时间 CVP 中心静脉压 DBP 舒张压 DCT 双氢克尿噻 DIC 弥散性血管内 凝血 DM 舒张期杂音 EF 射血分数 ENT 耳鼻喉科(五官 科) FDP 纤维蛋白原降 解产物 FUO 不明原因发热 GNS 葡萄糖生理氯 化钠溶液 Hb 血红蛋白 HCO3- 碳酸氢根 HCT 红细胞比容 HIV 人类免疫缺陷 病毒 Holter 24h动态心 电图 IABP 主动脉内气囊 反搏术 IHSS 特发性肥厚型 主动脉瓣下狭窄 INR 国际标准比率 IU 国际单位
KPTT 部分凝血活酶时间 KUB 腹部平片 LDH 乳酸脱氢酶NS 生理氯化钠溶液NTG 硝酸甘油 OB 隐油 P(A-a)O2 肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差 P2 肺动脉第二心音PaCO2 动脉二氧化碳分压 PAMPA 氨甲苯酸PaO2 动脉氧分压PCAP 肺小动脉压PCWP 肺毛细血管压PEEP 呼气末正压pH 酸碱度PPD 结核菌素纯蛋 白衍生物 Prn 必要时 PT 凝血酶原时间 qh 每小时1次 qid 每天4次 qn 每晚1次 qod 隔日1次 RF 类风湿因子 RI 胰岛素 RR 呼吸频率 S3 第3心音 S4 第4心音 SaO2 血氧饱和度 SB 标准碳酸氢盐 SBE 亚急性细菌性 心内膜炎 SBP 收缩压 SGOT 血清谷草转氨 酶 SGPT 血清谷丙转氨 酶 SK 链激酶 SM 收缩期杂音 T3 三碘甲状原氨酸 T4 甲状腺素 TAT 抗蛇毒血清 TIL 短暂脑缺血发 作 tid 每天3次 t-PA 组织型纤溶酶 原激活物 TPN 全肠道外营养 TSH 促甲状腺激素 UK 尿激酶 V/Q 通气/灌注比 VMA 香草基杏仁酸
医学病历英文缩写
?aa.-of each[各] ?Ab.-antibody[抗体] ?abd.-abdomen[腹部] ?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ?abn.-abnormal[异常] ?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?Abs.-absent[无] ?abstr.-abstract[摘要] ?a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加] ?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ?ad lib-at liesure[随意] ?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ?ad us est.-for external use[外用] ?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳] ?alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ?AM.-before noon[上午] ?amb.-ambulance[救护车] ?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ?ap.-before dinner[饭前] ?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ?av.-average[平均] ?Ba.-Barium[钡] ?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ?biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
常用医学术语汇总
医学术语 一、词根（roots）：每个单词的基本部分。 For example：port----transport,export,support,portable 来源于拉丁文“portare”，意为“运送”。 simil----simulate,similarity,assimilate 词根通常是末端开放的单词。 For example：gastr- 胃 pneumon- 肺 在组合词根时,需要加“o”在词根间（但需凭经验判断 何时不用加“o”）。 For example：gastr-o-enter-itis——胃肠炎 celio-gastr-otomy——剖腹胃切开术 二、组合词根时的排序原则： 首先命名近端结构，其次是远端结构。 For example：duoden-o-jejun-itis十二指肠空肠炎 esophag-o-gastr-ectomy食管胃切除术 当不存在自然的解剖连续性时，则按照流动方向决定词根的相对位置。For example：cholecyst-o-jejun-ostomy胆囊空肠吻合术 pancreatic-o-enter-ostomy胰管小肠吻合术
三、常用的解剖学词根 an：肛管（anal canal） celio：体腔（body cavity） arter：动脉（artery） cholecyst：胆囊（gallbladder）cec：盲肠（cecum） choledoch：总胆管（choledochus）chole ：胆汁（bile） duoden：十二指肠（duodenum）col：结肠（colon） enter：小肠（small intestine）crani：颅骨（cranium） esophag：食道（esophagus） cyst：囊（sac） lapar：腹部，髂窝（abdomen,flank）gastr：胃（stomach） lith：结石（calculus,stone）hepat：肝（liver） mast：乳腺（mammary gland,breast）hem,hemat：血（blood) lysis：打碎，破坏（destruction）ile：回肠（ileum） jejun：空肠（jejunum）pancreat：胰腺（pancreas） phleb：小静脉（small vein）splen：脾脏（spleen） bronch：支气管（bronchus）ven：静脉（vein） card：心脏（heart）phren：呼吸膈（respiratory diaphragm） thorac：胸（chest） trache：气管（trachea）colp：阴道（vagina） oophor：卵巢（ovary）salping：输卵管，子宫管（fallopian tube, uterine tube）pyel：肾盂（pelvis of the kidney）ureter：输尿管（ureter）vesic：膀胱（urinary bladder） urethr：尿道（urethra）四、具有两个不同词根的器官或结构 子宫（uterus）： hyster, metrium 肾脏（kidney）：nephr,ren 管（vessel）：angi——不一定是血管。
医学英语缩写一览表
医学英语缩写一览表（按第一个字母顺序排列） ? each[各] ?[抗体] ?[腹部] ?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ?[异常] ?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?[无] ?[摘要] ? meals[饭前] ?[乙酰胆碱] ? cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ? coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加] ?ad effectum [直到有效] ? hormone[抗利尿激素] ?ad lib-at liesure[随意] ?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] atherosclerosis[??θ?r?uskli?'r?usis] 动脉粥样硬化 angina pectoris[?n'd?a?n?'pekt?r?s] 心绞痛 ?ad us external use[外用] ? fibrillation[房颤] ? flutter[房扑] ?A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比] ? immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ? ear[左耳] ?[白蛋白] ? noon[上午] 111
?[救护车] ?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ?[麻醉] ?[镇痛药] ? dinner[饭前] ?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ? regurgitation[主闭] ? stenosis[主狭] ?[阿斯匹林] ? septal defect[房缺] ? transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ? serum[抗破伤风血清] ?[平均] ?[钡] ? body temperature[基础体温] ? Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ?[参考文献] ? a day[每日二次] ? metabolism[基础代谢] ? pressure[血压] ?bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ? sugar[血糖] ? weight[体重] ? centigrade[摄氏温度计] ?[癌] ?[癌] 222
生物及医学专业名词表(中英文对照)
生物及医学专业名词表（中英文对照） 应用生物学Applied Biology医学技术Medical Technology 细胞生物学Cell Biology医学Medicine 生物学Biology护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学Oral Surgery 海洋生物学Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学Microbiology骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学Molecular Biology耳科学Otology 医学微生物学Medical Microbiology理疗学Physical Therapy 口腔生物学Oral Biology足病医学Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学Parasutology眼科学Ophthalmology 植物生物学Plant Physiology预防医学Preventive Medicine 心理生物学Psychobiology放射学Radiology 放射生物学Radiation Biology康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学Theoretical Biology康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学Wildlife Biology外科护理学Surgical Nursing 环境生物学Environmental Biology治疗学Therapeutics 运动生物学Exercise Physiology畸形学Teratology 有机体生物学Organismal Biology兽医学Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学Biometrics牙科卫生学Dental Sciences 生物物理学Biophysics牙科科学Dentistry 生物心理学Biopsychology皮肤学Dermatology 生物统计学Biostatistics内分泌学Endocrinology 生物工艺学Biotechnology遗传学Genetics 生物化学Biological Chemistry解剖学Anatomy 生物工程学Biological Engineering麻醉学Anesthesia 生物数学Biomathematics临床科学Clinical Science 生物医学科学Biomedical Science临床心理学Clinical Psychology Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学Psychiatric Nursing 细胞生物学和分子生 物学 1 / 1
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词 ?Stethoscope[听诊器] ?Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表] ?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] ?Needle[针头] ?Syringe[注射器] ?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）] ?Bandage[绷带] ?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] ?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] ?Tourniquet[止血带] ?Gauze[纱布] ?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] ?Dressing[敷料] ?Splint[夹板] ?Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ?Sand bag[沙袋] ?Ice bag[冰袋] ?Hot water bottle[热水瓶] ?Bedpan[便盒] ?Urinal[尿壶] ?Catheter[导尿管] ?Rectal tube[肛管] ?Dilator[扩张器] ?Gastric tube[胃管] ?Lavage tube[洗胃管] ?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] ?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] ?Visual testing chart[视力表] ?Incubator[保温箱] ?Plaster bed[石膏床] ?Sheet[被单] ?Bedding[被褥] ?Blanket[毛毯] ?Diaper[尿布] ?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜] ?Towel[毛巾] ?Basin[脸盒] ?Comb[梳子] ?Tooth-paste[牙膏] ?Tooth-brush[牙刷] ?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] ?Air cushion bed[气垫床] ?Scale[台秤] ?Flashlight[电筒] ?Scissors[剪刀] ?Tray[托盘] ?Sputum cup[痰杯] ?Test tube[试管] ?Infusion support[输液架] ?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵] ?Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯] ?Slit lamp[裂隙灯] ?Scalpel[手术刀] ?Silk sutures[丝线] ?Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣] ?Overalls[工作服] ?Operating sheet[手术床单] ?Mask[口罩] ?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] ?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ?Dressing forceps[敷料钳] ?Smooth forceps[无齿镊] ?Tissue forceps[组织镊] ?Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ?Electrocardiograph[心电图机] ?X-ray machine[X线机] ?Ventilator[呼吸机] ?Suction[吸引器]
病理生理学名词解释(发热应激休克DIC)部分词语配有英语注释
发热 Fever 即发热，是指在致热原的作用下，使体温调节中枢调定点上移而引起的调节性体温升高，超过正常值0.5C时的病理过程Fever refers to the regulatory elevation of core body temperature and 0.5 ℃ greater than normal value, due to the upregulation of the thermostat setpoint under the action of pyrogens. Set point 即调定点，是指在下丘脑体温调节中枢内存在着与恒温器相类似的调定点 Hyperthermia 即过热，是指体温调节功能发生障碍，集体体温调节中枢不能将体温控制在与未上移的调定点相适应的水平，使体温被动性升高超过调定点时的病理过程。 Hyperthermia is characterized by an unchanged (normothermic) setting of the thermoregulatory center in conjunction with an uncontrolled increase in body temperature that exceeds the body’s ability to lose heat. Pyrogenic activactor 及发热激活物，是指能激活体内产内生致热原细胞，产生和释放内生致热原的物质。 The term pyrogen is used to describe any substance that causes fever. Exogenous pyrogen 即外致热原，是指来自体外能引起人或动物发热的物质，使发热激活物的重要组成部分。 Exogenous pyrogens are derived from outside the patient; most are microbial products, microbial toxins, or whole microorganisms. EP 即内生致热原，是指在发热激活物的作用下，产内生致热原细胞产生和释放的一类能引起体温升高的致热性细胞因子。 EP is termed as cytokines inducing fever, secreted by EP-producing cells under the stimulation of fever activators. Febrile ceiling 即热限，是指发热时体温上升的高度被限制在一特定范围（42C）以下的现象，是机体调节体温升高的自我限制。 生理性体温升高：在某些生理情况下如剧烈运动，月经前期，心理性应激，由于产热增加也出现体温升高，由于它们没有体温调定点的变化，属于生理反应，故称为生理性体温升高。 热惊厥：发热时可出现中枢神经系统功能障碍，小儿由于中枢神经系统未发育成熟，容易出现局部或全身肌肉抽搐，称为热惊厥。 应激 Stress 即应激，是指机体在受到各种内外环境因素刺激所出现的非特异性全身反应。non-specific response of the body to any demand made upon it----stress
神经病学常用医学名词5
参考文献 1Murakami T,G arcia CA,Reiter LT,et al.Charcot2M arie2T ooth disease and related inherited neuropathies.M edicine(Baltim ore),1996,75: 2332250. 2萧剑锋.腓骨肌萎缩症的分子遗传学研究进展.国外医学神经病学神经外科学分册,1998,25:1822185. 3Janssen E AM,K em p S,Hensels G W,et al.C onnexin32gene mutations in X2linked dominant Charcot2M arie2T ooth disease(C MTX1). Hum G enet,1997,99:5012505. 4Birouk N,Leguern E,M ais onobe T,et al.X2linked Charcot2M arie2 T ooth disease with connexin32mutations:clinical and electrophysiologic study.Neurology,1998,50:107421082. 5Nelis E,T immerman V,Jonghe PD,et al.Rapid screening of myelin genes in C MT1patients by SSCP analysis:identification of new mutations and polym orphisms in the P0gene.Hum G enet,1994,94:6532657.6R oa BB,G arcia CA,Suter U,et al.Charcot2M arie2T ooth disease type 1A.Ass ociation with a spontaneous point mutation in the PMP22gene. N Engl J M ed,1993,329:962101. 7Fairweather N,Bell C,C ochrane S,et al.Mutations in the connexin32 gene in X2linked dominant Charcot2M arie2T ooth disease.Hum M ol G enet,1994,3:29234. 8Bort S,Nelis E,T immerman V,et al.Mutational analysis of the MPZ, PMP22and Cx32genes in patients of S panish ancestry with Charcot2 M arie2T ooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies.Hum G enet,1997,99:7462754. 9S ilander K,M eretoja P,Pihko H,et al.Screening for connexin32 mutations in Charcot2M arie2T ooth disease families with possible X2linked inheritance.Hum G enet,1997,100:3912397. (收稿:1998210206 修回:1999203224) (本文编辑:包雅琳) 神经病学常用医学名词(五) M MacE wen sign:麦克尤恩征 Marinesco2S j¨o gren syndrome:马里内斯科2舍格伦综合征 Mayer sign:迈耶征 McArdle disease:麦卡德尔病megaconial my opathy:大锥状颗粒肌病meningism:假性脑[脊]膜炎meningitis:脑[脊]膜炎 mening oencephalitis:脑膜脑炎 mening omyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎 Menkes disease:门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)”metachromatic leukodystrophy:异染性脑白质营养不良 micturition syncope:排尿晕厥migraine:偏头痛 Millard2G ubler syndrome:米亚尔2居布勒综合征 mirror writing:镜像书写 mitochondrial my opathy:线粒体肌病 M ollaret meningitis:莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎 m onoballismus:单肢投掷症 m ononeuritis:单神经炎 m onoplegia:单瘫 M oro reflex:莫罗反射 m otor aphasia:运动性失语[症] m otor apraxia:运动性失用[症] m otor nerve conduction velocity:运动神经传导速度m otor unit action potential:运动单位动作 电位 m otor unit potential:运动单位电位 multilead electrode:多导电极 multiple sclerosis:多发性硬化 multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘 慢复合波 muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大 myalgia:肌痛 myasthenia:肌无力 myasthenia gravis:重症肌无力 myelitis:脊髓炎 myelopathy:脊髓病 my oclonic epilepsy:肌阵挛型癫痫 my oclonic seizure:肌阵挛发作 my oclonus:肌阵挛 my okymia:肌纤维颤搐 my opathy:肌病 my ositis:肌炎 my ositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎 my otonia:肌强直 my otonia atrophica:萎缩性肌强直 my otonic potential:肌强直电位 my otubular my opathy:肌管性肌病 M2wave:M波 N narcolepsy:发作性睡病 nascent m otor unit action potential:新生运 动单位动作电位 nas opharyngeal electrode:鼻咽电极 necrotic myelitis:坏死性脊髓炎 needle electrode:针电极 nemaline my opathy,rod my opathy:线状体 肌病,又称“棒状体肌病” neuralgia:神经痛 neuritis:神经炎 neurology:神经病学 neuromy ositis:神经肌炎 neuromy otonia:神经性肌强直 neuropathy:神经病 nodding spasm,spasmus nutans:点头痉挛 nominal aphasia:命名性失语[症] N othnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征 N othnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征 nuclear ophthalm oplegia:核性眼肌瘫痪 nystagmus:眼震 O ocular bobbing:眼球浮动 oculocephalogyric reflex:头眼反射 oculogyric crisis:眼动危象 oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛 oliv opontocerebellar atrophy:橄榄体脑桥小 脑萎缩 Oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征 optical neuromyelitis:视神经脊髓炎 orbicularis sign:眼轮匝肌征 (待续) (包雅琳 整理) ? 5 4 1 ? 中华神经科杂志1999年6月第32卷第3期 Chin J Neurol,June1999,V ol32,N o. 3 ? 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词 Stethoscope[听诊器] Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] Thermometer[体温表] Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] Needle[针头] Syringe[注射器] Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）] Bandage[绷带] Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] Tourniquet[止血带] Gauze[纱布] Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] Dressing[敷料] Splint[夹板] Rubber glove[橡皮手套] Sand bag[沙袋] Ice bag[冰袋] Hot water bottle[热水瓶] Bedpan[便盒] Urinal[尿壶] Catheter[导尿管] Rectal tube[肛管] Dilator[扩张器] Gastric tube[胃管] Lavage tube[洗胃管] Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] Visual testing chart[视力表] Incubator[保温箱] Plaster bed[石膏床] Sheet[被单] Bedding[被褥] Blanket[毛毯] Diaper[尿布] Pillow case[枕套] Bedside table[床头柜] Towel[毛巾] Basin[脸盒] Comb[梳子] Tooth-paste[牙膏] Tooth-brush[牙刷] Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] Air cushion bed[气垫床]
产科英文名词解释
产科英文名词解释 1. Fetal lie（胎产式）The term lie refers to the relationship between the long axis of the mother and the long axis of the fetus. 2. Fetal presentation（胎先露）The presenting part is the portion of the fetus that descend first through the birth canal. 3. Fetal positon（胎方位）The exact fetal position is determined by the relationship of some definite part of the fetus (the guiding point ) to a fixed area of the maternal pelvis. 4. Braxton Hicks收缩The pregnant uterus produces painless palpable contractions at irregular intervals from an early stage in gestation ,these Braxton Hicks Contractions,however, are not positive signs of pregnancy, since similar contractions are sometimes noted in cases of hematometra and occasionally with soft myomas , especially the pedunculated submucous variety. 5.Hegar’s sign（黑格氏征）On bimanual examination the uterine body feels doughy or elastic and sometimes becomes exceedingly soft at about the sixth week after the last period. 6. Abortion（流产）Abortion is termination of pregnancy before 28 weeks of gestation and the fetal weight is less than 1000g. 7. Missed abortion（稽留流产）When the embryo or fetus dies and it is retained in uterus. 8. Habitual abortion（习惯性流产）This is defined as 3 or more consecutive abortion. It is also called recurrent abortion. 9. Placenta previa（前置胎盘）The entire placenta or part of it is implanted in the lower portion of the uterus rather than in the upper active segment，and at least a portion of the placenta precedes the presenting part of the fetus after 28 week. 10. Placenta abruption（胎盘早剥）Partial or complete detachment of the placenta from a site of normal implantation in the corpus uteri before delivery of the fetus and may occur at any time after 20 week’s gestation. 11. Uteroplacental apoplexy（子宫胎盘卒中）Hemorrhage infiltrates the uterine wall. Uterine tetany follows, the uterus appears purplish,copper-colored, ecchymotic, indurated and loss its contractile powebecause of disruption of the muscle bundles. 12. HELLP syndrome The major symptoms are hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome. 13. threatened labor（先兆临产）(1)lightering; (2)false labor pain; (3)show. 14. Onset and diagnosis of labor（临产诊断）The contractions of labor occur regularly and usually increase until they recur every 5 to 6 minutes and last from 30 to 40 seconds, which cause progressive effacement and dilatation of the cervix and descent of the presenting part.
医学英文缩写一览表
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 医院日常用品、设备英文单词 ?Stethoscope[听诊器] ?Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表] ?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] ?Needle[针头] ?Syringe[注射器] ?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）] ?Bandage[绷带] ?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] ?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] ?Tourniquet[止血带] ?Gauze[纱布] ?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] ?Dressing[敷料] ?Splint[夹板] ?Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ?Sand bag[沙袋] ?Ice bag[冰袋] ?Hot water bottle[热水瓶] ?Bedpan[便盒] ?Urinal[尿壶] ?Catheter[导尿管] ?Rectal tube[肛管] ?Dilator[扩张器] ?Gastric tube[胃管] ?Lavage tube[洗胃管] ?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] ?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] ?Visual testing chart[视力表] ?Incubator[保温箱] ?Plaster bed[石膏床] ?Sheet[被单] ?Bedding[被褥] ?Blanket[毛毯] ?Diaper[尿布] ?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜] ?Towel[毛巾] ?Basin[脸盒] ?Comb[梳子] ?Tooth-paste[牙膏] ?Tooth-brush[牙刷] ?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] ?Air cushion bed[气垫床] ?Scale[台秤] ?Flashlight[电筒] ?Scissors[剪刀] ?Tray[托盘] ?Sputum cup[痰杯] ?Test tube[试管] ?Infusion support[输液架] ?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵] ?Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯] ?Slit lamp[裂隙灯] ?Scalpel[手术刀] ?Silk sutures[丝线] ?Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣] ?Overalls[工作服] ?Operating sheet[手术床单] ?Mask[口罩] ?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] ?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ?Dressing forceps[敷料钳] ?Smooth forceps[无齿镊] ?Tissue forceps[组织镊] ?Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ?Electrocardiograph[心电图机] ?X-ray machine[X线机] ?Ventilator[呼吸机] ?Suction[吸引器] ?Tractor[牵引器] ?Rescue carrigae[抢救车]
常见医学术语中英文对照
welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献 be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养 program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的 basic[]a. 基本的，基础的 course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程 biology[]n. 生物学 devote[]vt. 贡献 medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学 biochemistry[]n. 生物化学 term[]n. 学期；期限；术语 internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科 and so on[]等等，诸如此类 clinical[]a. 临床的 have to[]不得不，只好 in addition[]另外 follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的 campus[]n. 校园 storey[]n. 层(楼) collection[]n. 收集，收藏 central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍 altogether[]ad. 总共 treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待 divide[]vt. 分；隔开 speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的 affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人 in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室 timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时