被动语态过去完成时专练

1．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1）I know that the young man ______________(come) to the village every Saturday.

2). We have learnt that the earth ________________(go) around the sun..

3) He was afraid that he ______________________(forget) his Chinese.

4)I am sure that she ________________(like ) this book.

5)He told me that he ________________(tell) a story when I came in .

6)Could you tell me when you _________________(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?

7)She asked me if she _____________(can, borrow) the science book.

8)I can’t remember when he _____________________(come) last night.

9)He said he _______________( fly) to Shanghai .

10)She is happy that she ____________________(find) the lost purse .

11)I hear that he __________________(enjoy) playing football very much.

12)Has the teacher decided who ______________(take ) part in the sports meeting?

2.用适当的连接词填空。

1) The mother likes saying __________________she has a good daughter.

2) They told me __________________ they could finish the work before ten o’clock.

3) The boy wanted to know _______________they could go boating.

4) Mr Green asked ______________would give the message to Miss Wang.

5) Dad wanted to know ______________the tennis match would be.

6) She hasn’t decided ______________language she is going to choose.

7) It’s well-known _________________Lu Xun was a great writer.

8) Do you know _____________Doctor King live?

9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _______he goes to school by bus every day.

10) He doesn’t know ___________she will go to the USA tomorrow.

11) I hope ____________everybody at school are all well.

12) Lily asked ______________there were any cheaper ones.

13) I didn’t know _______________ the books were.

14) Do you know _______________time I get up every day.

15) Could you tell me _____________grade you are in ?

16) The boy didn’t know _______________was his new English teacher.

17) The teacher asked _____________Li Lei was late for school.

18) I was afraid __________________he might fail his exam.

19) Can you tell me _______________you got home.

20) I didn’t know _______________book it was.

3. He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.

4. It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.

5. I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.

6. She said she____ (be) born in 1992.

7. When he _____(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.

过去完成时与被动语态Word版

◎过去完成时概念：表示过去的过去过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是：主语＋had＋过去分词。用法： ①表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用。We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我们已经学了五千个单词。 I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了。 ②表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。 When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。 I hadn’t learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语。 ③用于宾语从句或间接引语中 I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission. 我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。 He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试。被动语态熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p. p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p. p. —Look! What a nice garden! —Yes. It every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned （选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）（泰安市）一般过去时：was／were＋p. p. ①—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan? —It’s me. This photo ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（北京） ②I’m sure the telephone before the car. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（天津） ③The telephone by Bell in 1876. A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（吉林） ④Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（山西）

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(二)

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习 I. 单项选择 1. The bridge __________ this time last month. Now we can cross it. A. is built B. is building C. was building D. was being built 2. The trees _________ from Monday to Friday last week by us. A. were being planted B. were planting C. were been planted D. will be planted 3. Were the songs _______ those days? A. sing B. sang C. being sung D. being singing II. 句型转换 4. He was teaching his dog a trick then. (改为被动语态) His dog _______ _______ _________ a trick by him then. 5. The article was being written by the little girl. (改为否定句) The article ______ _______ _______ by the little girl.

参考答案 I. 1. D 2. A 3. C II. 4. was being taught 5. w asn’t being written 解析 1. 句意：上个月的这个时候，这座桥还在建设中。现在我们可以从上通行了。根据时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。过去进行时的被动结构为：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。故选D。 2. 句意：上周的周一到周五，我们一直在植树。主语是树，因此要用被动语态。时态为过去进行时。故选A。 3. 句意：那些天这些歌一直在唱。主语是歌，因此要用被动语态。被动语态的构成为be +动词的过去分词。sing的过去分词为sung。故选C。 4. 原句是过去进行时，改为被动语态还要用过去进行时。被动语态的过去进行时结构为：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。故填was being taught。 5. 含有was/were结构的句子改为否定句时，直接在was/were后加not即可。故填wasn’t being written。

完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。

十六种时态的被动语态

一般现在时：V（含单三）被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P

现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P

过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P

一般过去时过去进行时被动语态

一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

过去完成时,将来进行时,被动语态,have的用法题

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _______ here next month. A.isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work 3. He _______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 1. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 2. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 3.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： ①be动词

过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态

一般现在时定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。构成 +be(am，is are)+动词－ing＋其他考点注意具体语境如：I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 过去进行时定义表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。构成主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他考点 1．过去进行时明显的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last night等等如：I was doing my homework from six to eight last night. 2．注意具体语境如：--- I phoned you last night. But there was nobody answers the phone. --- Oh, I was staying at my friend’s home. 3．when & while when可接短暂动词以及延续性动词，while只能接延续性动词，并有对比的含意。如：The telephone rang when I was sleeping. I was watching TV when my mother came in. I was watching TV while my mother was doing the housework.

现在完成时定义现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。构成主语+has/have+动词-ed+其他考点 1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果如：I have already seen this film. It’s the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 2．注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的影响或者结果等。一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。 3．用how long提问时，要用延续性动词如：How long have you been here? 4．since & for & already & yet since 后加某时间点，表示从某时间点以来。通常前面现在完成时，后面一般过去时。 for 后加时间长度，表示动作已经持续多久。 already 通常跟在have后或句尾，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句。 yet 通常用于句尾，表示“已经”，一般用于否定、疑问句。练一小手 1．--- Is this raincoat yours? --- No, mine there behind the door. A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung 2．She John with his lessons at this time yesterday. A．was going to help B．was helping C．would help D．has helped 3．I don’t think Jim saw me; he into the sky. A．just stared B．was just staring C．has just stared D．had just stared

现在完成时被动语态

一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了）二．现在完成时被动语态的概念现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等____________________无被动语态。如：

过去完成时及其被动式专项习题-精选文档

过去完成时及其被动式专项练习 1、The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 2、—Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping online on Nov.11th. It was really fantastic! — Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too. A. shouldn’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be 3、During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 4、The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it ______for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions. A. continues B. had continued C. continued D. has continued 5、---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A. had selected B. has selected C. was selecting D. selected 6、Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first. A. should plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 7、Later I knew that it was not her fault . How I wished that I ______ her last Friday ! A. hadn`t punished B. don`t punish C. haven`t punished D. wouldn`t punish 8、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came. A. were stepping up; was due B. stepped up; which was due C. have stepped up; due D. had stepped up; due 9、They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 10、Partly because of the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people . A. were expected B . had been expected C. had expected D. have expected 11、—Are you glad that you came to Washington? —Yes indeed.I________going to New York or Boston，but I've never regretted my decision. A．have considered B．am considering C．had considered D．was considering 12、Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 13、President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2019. It was the first time that he _______ here. A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 14、They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______to each other for nearly two years. A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking

语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态

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